Abstract: A method for determining the state of a battery, or battery pack, that is independent of the type of battery technology under test. The method employs one or more charging and discharging cycles, and measures one or more parameters of battery voltage, temperature, charging time, and charging cycle counts to produce a test value that is compared to empirical data. Based on the comparison, the state is determined, for example, on a pass/fail basis. The method may be embodied as instructions stored in memory and implemented by means of a microprocessor coupled to the memory. In another embodiment, the empirical data is stored within another memory located internal to the battery pack under test.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for charging rechargeable batteries for use in a sterile field with powered surgical instruments. The method comprises the steps of placing the batteries in a sterilization/charging container, discharging the batteries to a predetermined level and then sterilizing, charging and storing them without removing them from the container until they are needed. The charged batteries may be removed directly into the sterile field.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for charging rechargeable batteries for use in a sterile field with powered surgical instruments. The method comprises the steps of placing the batteries in a sterilization/charging container, discharging the batteries to a predetermined level and then sterilizing, charging and storing them without removing them from the container until they are needed. The charged batteries may be removed directly into the sterile field.

Abstract: A multiphase imbalance monitor utilizes a resistive summing network for sampling the ac voltage in each phase of the system under consideration. The summing network provides a zero voltage output under normal conditions. When a phase imbalance or missing phase condition occurs, the summing network provides a finite output voltage which can be used to actuate indicating and/or interrupting means.

Abstract: A combined high voltage power supply regulator and modulator which may be used with, for example, voltage tuned microwave devices. The circuit is characterized by a capacitively coupled variable impedance comprising fast acting semiconductor devices which are disposed in the low voltage return leg of the power supply to facilitate biasing. The variable impedance is controlled by a feedback signal to remove unwanted power supply ripple and may also be controlled by a wide variety of modulation signals to produce a modulated voltage for application to the voltage tuned microwave device.