Patents by Inventor Martin F. Galinski

Martin F. Galinski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200043563
    Abstract: The disclosure relates an enhanced security feature that protects the data stored in an integrated circuit inside a device from reprogramming by software. A lock circuit, which resides outside the integrated circuit, provides a one-time programmable (OTP) solution that can be implemented using a fuse, a transistor, and a resistor, which are standard, off-the-shelf, discrete, board-level parts. After memory inside the integrated circuit has been programmed, the transistor can be turned on to blow the fuse, which permanently sets an external pin of the integrated circuit to a logical low voltage. The memory inside the integrated circuit is protected from further programming so long as the external pin has a logical low voltage. Since the fuse has been physically blown, the memory inside the integrated circuit is protected from undesirable changes by malicious software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2018
    Publication date: February 6, 2020
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Martin F. GALINSKI, Andrei SUHENCO, Michael T. SNELLA
  • Patent number: 9335772
    Abstract: A hold-up circuit coupled to a first node to receive an input voltage and to provide a hold-up voltage includes an inductor, a constant on-time buck-boost control circuit configured to drive a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch to operate in a buck mode and a boost mode of operation, and an energy storage capacitor. When the input voltage is greater than a predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured to drive the power switches in the boost mode to charge the capacitor to a capacitor voltage greater than the input voltage. When the input voltage is less than the predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured to drive the power switches in the buck mode to supply the energy stored on the capacitor to the inductor to provide a regulated voltage less than the capacitor voltage as the hold-up voltage to the first node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2016
    Assignee: Micrel, Inc.
    Inventor: Martin F. Galinski, III
  • Publication number: 20150198958
    Abstract: A hold-up circuit coupled to a first node to receive an input voltage and to provide a hold-up voltage includes an inductor, a constant on-time buck-boost control circuit configured to drive a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch to operate in a buck mode and a boost mode of operation, and an energy storage capacitor. When the input voltage is greater than a predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured to drive the power switches in the boost mode to charge the capacitor to a capacitor voltage greater than the input voltage. When the input voltage is less than the predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured to drive the power switches in the buck mode to supply the energy stored on the capacitor to the inductor to provide a regulated voltage less than the capacitor voltage as the hold-up voltage to the first node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2015
    Publication date: July 16, 2015
    Inventor: Martin F. Galinski, III
  • Patent number: 8957655
    Abstract: A hold-up circuit coupled to a first node to receive an input voltage and to provide a hold-up voltage includes an inductor, a constant on-time buck-boost control circuit configured to drive a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch to operate in a buck mode and a boost mode of operation, and an energy storage capacitor. When the input voltage is greater than a predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured in the boost mode to drive the low-side power switch with constant on-time pulses and to charge the energy storage capacitor under non-synchronous operation. When the input voltage is less than a predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured in the buck mode to drive the high-side power switch with constant on-time pulses and to drive the low-side power switch under synchronous operation to provide the hold-up voltage to the first node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2015
    Assignee: Micrel, Inc.
    Inventor: Martin F. Galinski, III
  • Publication number: 20130241503
    Abstract: A hold-up circuit coupled to a first node to receive an input voltage and to provide a hold-up voltage includes an inductor, a constant on-time buck-boost control circuit configured to drive a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch to operate in a buck mode and a boost mode of operation, and an energy storage capacitor. When the input voltage is greater than a predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured in the boost mode to drive the low-side power switch with constant on-time pulses and to charge the energy storage capacitor under non-synchronous operation. When the input voltage is less than a predetermined threshold, the buck-boost control circuit is configured in the buck mode to drive the high-side power switch with constant on-time pulses and to drive the low-side power switch under synchronous operation to provide the hold-up voltage to the first node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2012
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: MICREL, INC.
    Inventor: Martin F. Galinski, III
  • Patent number: 7170264
    Abstract: A compensation circuit in a monolithic switching regulator controller being incorporated in a closed loop feedback system of a switching regulator includes an amplifier configured in a unity gain feedback configuration with a first resistor and including a non-inverting input terminal receiving the feedback voltage and an inverting input terminal coupled to a first terminal of the switching regulator controller. The compensation circuit further includes a first capacitor and a third resistor connected in series between an input terminal and an output terminal of an error amplifier of the switching regulator controller. The first capacitor and the third resistor introduce a first zero in the closed loop feedback system. When a second capacitor is coupled to the first terminal of the switching regulator controller, a second zero is introduced in the closed loop feedback system. The second capacitor is an off-chip capacitor formed external to the monolithic switching regulator controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Micrel, Inc.
    Inventor: Martin F. Galinski
  • Patent number: 7145316
    Abstract: A control circuit is incorporated in a switching regulator for monitoring and maintaining a bootstrap voltage to allow the switching regulator to operate at or near 100% duty cycle. The control circuit includes a circuit receiving the bootstrap voltage and generating a monitor voltage, a comparator circuit receiving the monitor voltage and a first voltage indicative of a switching output voltage and generating an output signal having a first state when the monitor voltage is equal to or less than the first voltage, a logic circuit receiving the output signal and generating drive control signals to driver circuits driving the high-side and low-side power switches. The logic circuit generates the drive control signals in response to the output signal of the comparator circuit having the first state to cause the high-side power switch to turn off and the low-side power switch to turn on, thereby recharging the bootstrap voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Micrel, Inc.
    Inventor: Martin F. Galinski, III