Abstract: The present invention has a purpose of improving mountability of a brake system capable of performing slip control operation of a front wheel and a rear wheel to a motorcycle. The present invention further has a purpose of obtaining a motorcycle that includes such a brake system. In a front-wheel braking section (20), a friction force, which is applied to a front wheel (3) by a first friction application device (21), varies according to a hydraulic pressure of a brake fluid in a master cylinder (22) during service braking and varies by control of a hydraulic pressure adjustment mechanism (32, 33, 36, and the like) by a controller (60) during the slip control operation. In a rear-wheel braking section (40), a friction force, which is applied to a rear wheel (4) by a second friction application device (50), varies by control of an actuator (41) by the controller (60) during the service braking and during the slip control operation.