Abstract: A hollow-cylindrical heat shield includes at least one graphite foil and at least one fiber structure, preferably a wound fiber structure, disposed on the outer side of the at least one graphite foil. The (wound) fiber structure has a degree of coverage of less than 100%. A high-temperature furnace or gas converter having a heat shield is also provided.

Abstract: A layer composite for a seal includes a planar substrate layer, e.g. a graphite foil layer, and a two-dimensionally contiguous polytetrafluoroethylene cover layer which adheres to a surface of the substrate layer. The polytetrafluoroethylene cover layer contains less than 200 g/m2 of polytetrafluoroethylene. A seal and a method for manufacturing a layer composite are also provided.

Abstract: A hollow-cylindrical heat shield includes at least one graphite foil and at least one fiber structure, preferably a wound fiber structure, disposed on the outer side of the at least one graphite foil. The (wound) fiber structure has a degree of coverage of less than 100%. A high-temperature furnace or gas converter having a heat shield is also provided.

Abstract: A sealing material is formed as a planar laminate compound made of at least two layers of a graphite film with a maximum density of 1.6 g/cm3 alternating with at least one metal inlay. The metal inlay has a three-dimensional structure and has open depressions on one side which are covered by graphite overlays with a thickness in the range of up to a maximum of 5.0 mm. The depressions are enclosed by elevations intersecting in straight lines, and the ridge lines on both main sides lie approximately on defined planes a, b. Alternatively, the metal inlay has a hole structure both sides of which are covered by graphite overlays with a thickness in the range of up to a maximum of 5.0 mm. The holes are enclosed by webs and on both main sides lie approximately on the planes a, b. The hole area forms 40% to 90% of the total surface area of the metallic inlay.

Abstract: A flat gasket for flange connections has a leakage rate below the limit value of 1*10?5 kPa*1/(s*m). The gasket assembly has a thick, areal, pressure-resistant core formed from at least one layer of graphite foil with a base weight of at most 1500 g/m2, or a multilayer sandwich of such graphite foils and metal interlayers. The core is embedded between two metal foils, and the surfaces that are remote from the core are covered by covering layers of graphite foil with a base weight of at most 350 g/m2. A ratio of the base weight of the graphite foil of the covering layers to the base weight of the graphite foil of the core lies between 1:3 and 1:7.

Abstract: A flat gasket for flange connections has a leakage rate below the limit value of 1*10−5 kPa*1/(s*m). The gasket assembly has a thick, areal, pressure-resistant core formed from at least one layer of graphite foil with a base weight of at most 1500 g/m2, or a multilayer sandwich of such graphite foils and metal interlayers. The core is embedded between two metal foils, and the surfaces that are remote from the core are covered by covering layers of graphite foil with a base weight of at most 350 g/m2. A ratio of the base weight of the graphite foil of the covering layers to the base weight of the graphite foil of the core lies between 1:3 and 1:7.