Abstract: Many portable playback devices cannot decode and playback encoded audio content having wide bandwidth and wide dynamic range with consistent loudness and intelligibility unless the encoded audio content has been prepared specially for these devices. This problem can be overcome by including with the encoded content some metadata that specifies a suitable dynamic range compression profile by either absolute values or differential values relative to another known compression profile. A playback device may also adaptively apply gain and limiting to the playback audio. Implementations in encoders, in transcoders and in decoders are disclosed.

Abstract: A handpiece for cleansing wounds with a fluid jet includes a main body, which has a front end with an emergence opening for the emergence of the fluid jet, wherein a porous body is present on the front end, which porous body surrounds the emergence opening and protrudes beyond the latter in the direction of the fluid jet outlet and forms a space through which the fluid jet can pass unimpeded. The handpiece according to the invention combines the advantages of cleansing by a fluid jet with the advantages of mechanical cleansing and, at the same time, provides effective protection against aerosols.

Abstract: A system for cleansing wounds with a fluid jet includes a pressure pump (900) for generating a fluid jet, a handpiece body (200) with a nozzle (204) for emerging the fluid jet, a fluid line (90) connecting the pressure pump (900) with the handpiece body (200), an adapter (700) holding a porous body (510), the adapter (700) being releasably connected to the handpiece body (200). The adapter (700) and the porous body (510) comprise a free inner space (770, 570) into which the fluid jet emerges when leaving the nozzle (204). The adapter (700) is at least partially transparent, thereby enabling a view into the inner space of the adapter and the porous body. The system according to the invention combines the advantages of cleansing by a fluid jet with the advantages of mechanical cleansing and, at the same time, provides effective protection against aerosols.

Abstract: A system for treating, in particular cleansing, wounds with a fluid jet. The system includes a handpiece with a main body with a front end with an emergence opening for the emergence of the fluid jet. The system furthermore has at least one light-emitting light source, which irradiates aerosols created when cleansing the wound. The system enables wound cleansing with simultaneous decontamination of the aerosols created in the process such that the risk of contamination of the surroundings is reduced and preferably with simultaneously treating the wound with UV light.

Abstract: A system for treating, in particular cleansing, wounds with a fluid jet. The system includes a handpiece with a main body with a front end with an emergence opening for the emergence of the fluid jet. The system furthermore has at least one light-emitting light source, which irradiates aerosols created when cleansing the wound. The system enables wound cleansing with simultaneous decontamination of the aerosols created in the process such that the risk of contamination of the surroundings is reduced and preferably with simultaneously treating the wound with UV light.

Abstract: A handpiece for cleansing wounds with a fluid jet includes a main body, which has a front end with an emergence opening for the emergence of the fluid jet, wherein a porous body is present on the front end, which porous body surrounds the emergence opening and protrudes beyond the latter in the direction of the fluid jet outlet and forms a space through which the fluid jet can pass unimpeded. The handpiece according to the invention combines the advantages of cleansing by a fluid jet with the advantages of mechanical cleansing and, at the same time, provides effective protection against aerosols.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing a bone implant which has at least in sections a surface structure with open pores. The positive model for the implant is moulded from a base body made of a modelling material coated at least in sections with a porous coating having a predetermined pore structure. Also disclosed is a bone implant made of metal or plastics with a local distribution of pore sizes and/or densities at the surface of the implant that corresponds to the trabecular structure of the osseous environment in which the implant is implanted.

Abstract: An implant to replace a rear patella part is provided, which comprises a prosthesis part imitating the patella part and a metal attachment part fixed in the prosthesis part, with which the implant can be attached in the natural patella part. In order to produce a gentle and secure attachment for the implant, the attachment part has a convexly curved external contour, which at least in sections has an open-cell and open-pore surface structure.