Abstract: A method for knock control of an internal combustion engine capable of being operated using a water injection system, in which at least one parameter of the knock control is determined as a function of a variable connected to the water injection system, in particular the water content.

Abstract: A method for knock control of an internal combustion engine capable of being operated using a water injection system, in which at least one parameter of the knock control is determined as a function of a variable connected to the water injection system, in particular the water content.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing models of technical devices, wherein each technical device comprises units that are connected to each other by means of connection point, wherein, when performing the method, at least one structure made of units connected to each other by means of connection points comprising commonalities for all technical devices is integrated and automatically described as at least one common module (8) for all models.

Abstract: A method is provided for diagnosing the operability of fuel vapor intermediate stores (4), in particular of activated carbon filters, in tank-venting systems with at least one tank (3) and at least one fuel vapor intermediate store (4). In this case an actual change degree of filling of the fuel vapor intermediate store (4) is determined as a consequence of absorption or desorption processes of gaseous hydrocarbons in the fuel vapor intermediate store (4). The actual change in degree of filling is compared with a desired change in degree of filling and, from the comparison, a conclusion about the operability of the fuel vapor intermediate store (4) is drawn.

Abstract: A procedure for determining the vapor pressure of a fuel in a tank is provided, whereby the sound velocity and/or a variable representing the sound velocity are determined the in the gas-filled compartment of the tank and the vapor pressure is assumed from the sound velocity and/or from the variable representing the sound velocity at a familiar total pressure.

Abstract: A method for setting operating states of an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine of a hybrid drive. In addition to the internal combustion engine, the hybrid drive includes at least one electric drive, a hybrid coordinator and a control unit assigned to the internal combustion engine in which functions are implemented. The functions request operating states favorable to their running ability from the hybrid coordinator which performs a commensurate modification of the distribution of power between the internal combustion engine and the at least one electric drive.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing models of technical devices, wherein each technical device comprises units that are connected to each other by means of connection point, wherein, when performing the method, at least one structure made of units connected to each other by means of connection points comprising commonalities for all technical devices is integrated and automatically described as at least one common module (8) for all models.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting tank leaks, in which a gas pressure acts on a fluid which is situated in a tank, and in which the gas pressure in the tank or tank system is changed, wherein a tank leak is detected by evaluation of a temporal profile of a sum pressure of the fluid which is situated in the tank.

Abstract: A method is provided for diagnosing the operability of fuel vapor intermediate stores (4), in particular of activated carbon filters, in tank-venting systems with at least one tank (3) and at least one fuel vapor intermediate store (4). In this case an actual change degree of filling of the fuel vapor intermediate store (4) is determined as a consequence of absorption or desorption processes of gaseous hydrocarbons in the fuel vapor intermediate store (4). The actual change in degree of filling is compared with a desired change in degree of filling and, from the comparison, a conclusion about the operability of the fuel vapor intermediate store (4) is drawn.

Abstract: The invention relates to a procedure to heat up or keep warm an exhaust gas emission control assembly of a vehicle with a drive train containing one transmission. The drive train is powered by an internal combustion engine and at least one second drive unit. It is proposed that also in an operating state, which lies outside of the idle speed, a rotational speed or a torque of the internal combustion engine deviating from values for the engine rotational speed and the torque is set, which would exist during an identical driving condition without the heating-up or keeping warm of the exhaust gas emission control assembly.

Abstract: A device for capturing a refueling process is described, in which the device has a pressure signal input that is equipped to receive a pressure signal, which reproduces the pressure in a tank; a comparator that is equipped to compare a capturing signal to at least one minimum value; and includes a status output that is connected to the comparator. The status output is equipped to emit a refueling signal when the received capturing signal is more than the minimum value. The refueling signal indicates that the refueling process is taking place. The capturing signal corresponds to the pressure signal and/or the first time derivative of the pressure signal. Also described is a controller, a corresponding control method and the use of a tank pressure sensor, which include each of the features of the device and the method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the composition of a fuel blend from a first and at least a second fuel to operate an internal combustion engine with at least one combustion chamber, wherein fuel blends of different composition combust at different optimal ignition angles ZWmax with an optimal degree of efficiency ?max. Provision is thereby made for the ignition angle ZW of the internal combustion engine to be altered, for the degree of efficiency ? of the internal combustion engine or a parameter, which is a function of it, to be determined as a function of the ignition angle ZW and for the composition of the fuel blend to be determined from the change in the degree of efficiency ?? or the parameter, which is a function of it, when the ignition angle ZW is altered and/or from the ignition angle ZW as a function of the degree of efficiency ? or the parameter, which is a function of the degree of efficiency ?.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine, which can be operated with fuels and fuel mixtures of said fuels, said fuels differing from each other in the air quantity they require for a stoichiometric combustion. A fuel quantity to be supplied to the internal combustion engine is corrected via a mixture adaptation and a fuel adaptation, the mixture adaptation and the fuel adaptation being based on a lambda control and a fuel quantity contained in the fuel reservoir of the internal combustion engine prior to refueling and a fuel quantity supplied to the reservoir being determined.

Abstract: A drive unit includes an engine and a transmission having a variable transmission ratio. An instantaneous setpoint power output quantity of the drive unit is determined from an intended power output. The setpoint power output quantity is a function of the instantaneous transmission ratio of the transmission at least for a given intended power output.

Abstract: A procedure for determining the vapor pressure of a fuel in a tank is provided, whereby the sound velocity and/or a variable representing the sound velocity are determined the in the gas-filled compartment of the tank and the vapor pressure is assumed from the sound velocity and/or from the variable representing the sound velocity at a familiar total pressure.

Abstract: A method and a device for operating a drive unit of a vehicle are provided, which result in reduced fuel consumption in the overrun condition. An output variable of the drive unit is set, in this context, according to a preset driving strategy in the overrun condition of the drive unit. At least two preset driving strategies are specified for the overrun condition of the drive unit. In the overrun condition, one of the specified driving strategies is selected as a function of a driving situation.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing a fuel tank leak in a fuel tank ventilation system, comprising a fuel tank, an accumulator for fuel vapors and a fuel tank ventilation valve opening out into an intake manifold of an internal combustion engine, wherein the fuel tank, the accumulator and the fuel tank ventilation valve are connected by way of a system of lines and wherein the accumulator has an aeration line with a check valve, the method comprising: immediately before turning off the internal combustion engine, closing the check valve and opening the fuel tank ventilation valve to generate a vacuum in the fuel tank ventilation system; acquiring a vacuum degradation at specifiable points in time when the fuel tank ventilation valve is closed; opening of the check valve in order to bring about a pressure equilibrium with the ambient pressure; renewed closing of the check valve; acquiring a pressure increase emerging over at least a specifiable time interval and determination of a compensation variable; and inference ab

Abstract: A method for setting operating states of an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine of a hybrid drive. In addition to the internal combustion engine, the hybrid drive includes at least one electric drive, a hybrid coordinator and a control unit assigned to the internal combustion engine in which functions are implemented. The functions request operating states favorable to their running ability from the hybrid coordinator which performs a commensurate modification of the distribution of power between the internal combustion engine and the at least one electric drive.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the composition of a fuel blend from a first and at least a second fuel to operate an internal combustion engine with at least one combustion chamber, wherein fuel blends of different composition combust at different optimal ignition angles ZWmax with an optimal degree of efficiency ?max. Provision is thereby made for the ignition angle ZW of the internal combustion engine to be altered, for the degree of efficiency ? of the internal combustion engine or a parameter, which is a function of it, to be determined as a function of the ignition angle ZW and for the composition of the fuel blend to be determined from the change in the degree of efficiency ?? or the parameter, which is a function of it, when the ignition angle ZW is altered and/or from the ignition angle ZW as a function of the degree of efficiency ? or the parameter, which is a function of the degree of efficiency ?.

Abstract: A procedure for diagnosing a tank system of a vehicle with at least two controllable tank ventilation valves, with at least two points of release for a tank ventilation mixture, whereby at least a first point of release runs into an inlet manifold of a combustion engine downstream of a throttle device and at least a second point of release is arranged in an inlet manifold of the combustion engine upstream of the throttle device, especially upstream of a compressor, is thereby characterized, in that for diagnosing the functionality of the tank ventilation system the at least two tank ventilation valves are controlled independently of each other and its functionality can be implied due to the pressure that occurs in the tank system.