Abstract: The invention relates to a modular nozzle ring for a turbine stage of a continuous flow machine. The modular nozzle ring has a carrier system having an an adjustment ring, and a blade module having a blade leaf. The blade module is detachably connected to the carrier system. Furthermore, an adjustment angle of the blade leaf by the carrier system, in particular by the adjustment ring spaced apart from a flow channel, is specified, which adjustment angle is unchangeable during operation. The blade module is designed to be detachably pressed to a turbine housing part on the flow side, in particular by the adjustment ring. The invention furthermore relates to a blade module for a modular nozzle ring of a turbine stage and the use of a carrier system for a modular nozzle ring.

Abstract: An automated assembly and contacting of electrical components are disclosed. Before a fed component is gripped, a control device of a mounting device for mounting and contacting electrical components is provided with information associated with the component comprising, in relation to a component coordinate system of the component, the position, orientation and a relevant length of electrical connections of the component, and the position and type of handling of the handling locations of the component. A position and an orientation of the component in relation to a machine coordinate system are known to the control device. Using the position and the orientation of the component in the machine coordinate system, the control device converts the positions and orientations defined by the information associated with the component into the machine coordinate system and takes the positions and orientations into account when gripping and assembling the component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a chocolate product involving the use of hydrated salt, hydrated sugar or hydrated sugar alcohol in the underlying chocolate mass and comprising the steps of refining, conching and optionally tempering of the chocolate mass. The invention further relates to a chocolate product comprising a chocolate mass comprising certain weight proportions of hydratable salt, hydratable sugar or hydratable sugar alcohol, as obtainable by the process of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting contact of a tool (2a, 2b) with an electrical conductor (5b) encased by an electrical insulation (5a). In order to ensure a reliable, robust and simple display of the tool-conductor contact for potential-free and short cable lengths, the tool (2a, 2b) consisting of an electrically conductive material is fastened to a tool holder (1a; 1b) made of electrically conductive material. A thin electrical insulation is provided between tool (2a, 2b) and tool holder (1a, 1b) so that these components together with the coaxial cable form a capacitor (CS). An inductance (La; Lb) is connected parallel to this so that a high-Q LC resonant circuit is formed between tool and tool holder. The electronic circuit arrangement excites the resonant circuit and determines characteristic oscillation parameters of this resonant circuit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting contact of a tool (2a, 2b) with an electrical conductor (5b) encased by an electrical insulation (5a). In order to ensure a reliable, robust and simple display of the tool-conductor contact for potential-free and short cable lengths, the tool (2a, 2b) consisting of an electrically conductive material is fastened to a tool holder (1a; 1b) made of electrically conductive material. A thin electrical insulation is provided between tool (2a, 2b) and tool holder (1a, 1b) so that these components together with the coaxial cable form a capacitor (CS). An inductance (La; Lb) is connected parallel to this so that a high-Q LC resonant circuit is formed between tool and tool holder. The electronic circuit arrangement excites the resonant circuit and determines characteristic oscillation parameters of this resonant circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a chocolate product involving the use of hydrated salt, hydrated sugar or hydrated sugar alcohol in the underlying chocolate mass and comprising the steps of refining, conching and optionally tempering of the chocolate mass. The invention further relates to a chocolate product comprising a chocolate mass comprising certain weight proportions of hydratable salt, hydratable sugar or hydratable sugar alcohol, as obtainable by the process of the invention.

Abstract: A method of producing chocolate comprising mixing for 10-120 minutes a composition having a temperature of 35-50 C, the composition comprising: chocolate base mass; and one or more surfactants; wherein the composition has a fat content of 22-30 wt. % and a water content of at least 1.1 wt. % relative to the total mass of the composition.

Abstract: The means of sealing the compressor wheel with respect to the bearing housing includes an annular sealing element which forms a sealing boundary face with a shaft edge and to which a spring force is applied in the direction of the shaft edge. The external spring force neither compensates or amplifies the pressure forces acting on the sealing element, irrespective of the direction of the difference in pressure. As a result, the sealing of the oil space in the bearing housing of the exhaust gas turbocharger with respect to the shaft is not influenced, or is influenced only to a small degree, by the pressure fluctuations in the wheel back space of the compressor.

Abstract: A compressor includes a compressor wheel, a diffuser and a device for the wet cleaning of the diffuser of a compressor, the diffuser being arranged downstream of the compressor wheel in the flow direction of the medium to be compressed. The device includes an arrangement for injecting a liquid, which is arranged in such a way that the liquid can be introduced, downstream of the compressor wheel, to the diffuser. The diffuser has at least partially a non-stick coating. A device of this type is suitable for removing deep-seated deposits from the surface of the diffuser.

Abstract: The fastening arrangement (26) for an impeller (22) on a shaft (14), in particular for an impeller (22) of a turbocharger on a turbocharger shaft (14), comprises a bush (34), which can be screwed onto a shaft journal (20) of the shaft (14), and a shaft-side hub extension (30) of the impeller (22) having a central recess (32), into which the bush (34) can be inserted in a frictional manner. The hub extension (30), at least in the region of its shaft-side end, is designed approximately in the form of a hollow cylinder. The fastening arrangement (26) also comprises a press sleeve (36) which can be frictionally connected radially on the outside to the hub extension (30).

Abstract: A turbo machine having a rotor and a stator is at least partially provided on a flow-guiding part with a catalytic coating. The catalytic coating (7, 7?) comprises at least one oxide of a transition metal or an oxide of a mixture of transition metals, wherein the transition metals are elements from groups I B, in particular Cu, Ag, Ag, II B, in particular Zn, Cd, Hg, III B, in particular Sc, Y, IV B, in particular Ti, Zr, Hf, V B, in particular V, Nb, Ta, VI B, in particular Cr, Mo, W, VII B, in particular Mn, Tc, Re and/or VIII B, in particular Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt.

Abstract: A compressor comprises a compressor wheel, a diffuser and a device for the wet cleaning of the diffuser of a compressor, the diffuser being arranged downstream of the compressor wheel in the flow direction of the medium to be compressed. The device comprises means for injecting a liquid, which are arranged in such a way that the liquid can be introduced, downstream of the compressor wheel, to the diffuser. The diffuser has at least partially a non-stick coating. A device of this type is suitable for removing deep-seated deposits from the surface of the diffuser.

Abstract: The fastening arrangement (26) for an impeller (22) on a shaft (14), in particular for an impeller (22) of a turbocharger on a turbocharger shaft (14), comprises a bush (34), which can be screwed onto a shaft journal (20) of the shaft (14), and a shaft-side hub extension (30) of the impeller (22) having a central recess (32), into which the bush (34) can be inserted in a frictional manner. The hub extension (30), at least in the region of its shaft-side end, is designed approximately in the form of a hollow cylinder. The fastening arrangement (26) also comprises a press sleeve (36) which can be frictionally connected radially on the outside to the hub extension (30).

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a method of operating a simply constructed centrifugal compressor equipped, in the region of the rear wall of the compressor impeller, with no sealing elements in the separating gap between the compressor impeller and the compressor casing, which method increases the service life of the centrifugal compressor. An appliance for carrying out the method is also to be made available. In accordance with the invention, this is achieved by introducing a cooling medium into the separating gap downstream of the leakage flow of the working medium and by finally removing this again after the cooling process has taken place. For this purpose, at least one supply duct for a gaseous cooling medium, the duct penetrating the compressor casing, opening into the separating gap in the region of the rear wall of the compressor impeller and directed onto the rear wall, and at least one removal duct for the cooling medium are arranged in the compressor casing.

Abstract: A process for the fabrication of thin film magnetic heads from a wafer is disclosed that provides improved stud adhesion, reduced risk of contamination, and elimination of corrosive elements along the magnetic pole tips. The process includes the steps of forming a first pole tip, forming simultaneously a second pole tip, lead straps and a layer at each stud location from plated pole tip material; applying a thin overcoat layer to the wafer; applying a first mask with an opening over each stud; removing the overcoat material in each opening with a noncorrosive etchant to expose the stud layer; removing the mask; applying a NiFe seed layer to the wafer; applying a second mask to the wafer having an opening over each stud slightly larger than that of the first mask; plating gold into each opening; and removing the second mask and the remaining seed layer.

Abstract: A coupling for shafts and the like, comprising a sleeve having a passage adapted to receive the end portions of two aligned shafts, an outer circumferential surface having two axially spaced sections which conically diverge towards each other, and a radial flange intermediate the sections; a pair of pressure rings each surrounding one of the sections and having a conically tapering inner circumferential surface complementary to the respectively surrounded section; and bolts connecting the pressure rings with the flange and operative for pulling the pressure rings axially towards each other and towards the flange to thereby compress the sleeve radially inwardly into frictional engagement with shaft end portions located in the passage.

Abstract: A coupling unit for coupling a shaft to a surrounding hub has an inner ring which surrounds the shaft and is in turn surrounded by an outer ring. The juxtaposed surfaces of the two rings define with one another two wedge-shaped annular gaps which taper towards each other axially of the rings. Tension members are inserted into these gaps and both extend through the tension members so as to draw them axially together in order to force the rings against the shaft and the hub, respectively. An abutment ring is located between the inner and outer rings and has circumferentially spaced bores some of which are smooth and some of which are tapped. By cooperation of the bolts and the abutment ring the tension members can be forced out of the respective gaps when the connection between shaft and hub is to be released.