Abstract: A method for manufacturing a diffractive optical element for beam shaping of a light beam with a first wavelength of at least 10 nm is disclosed. The method includes providing a laser mirror, wherein the laser mirror includes a layered structure including a substrate, a dielectric layer, and an electrically conductive reflection layer, wherein the dielectric layer is adjacent to the substrate, or wherein the laser mirror includes a layered structure including a substrate, a dielectric layer, an electrically conductive reflection layer, and an absorption layer, wherein the absorption layer is located between the substrate and the dielectric layer. The method further includes generating a plurality of bulges in the electrically conductive reflection layer by treating the laser mirror with heating laser radiation including a second wavelength.

Abstract: A method for generating state-dependent lattice potentials for cold includes irradiating of the atoms with a first bichromatic field including a first light wave and a second light wave running in the opposite direction to the first light wave, wherein the first light wave has a first frequency ? and the second light wave has a second frequency ?+??; and irradiating the atoms with a second bichromatic field including a first radio or microwave and a second radio or microwave, wherein the first radio or microwave has a third frequency ?MW and the second radio or microwave has a fourth frequency ?MW???.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method for producing a diffractive optical element for beam shaping of a laser beam having a first wavelength of at least 100 nm includes providing a laser mirror, the laser mirror having a layered structure made of a substrate, a dielectric layer and optionally an absorption layer, the dielectric layer resting against the substrate or the absorption layer being located between the substrate and the dielectric layer. The method also includes creating a plurality of bulges of the dielectric layer by treating the laser mirror with a series of focused heating laser beams having a second wavelength (?2), the plurality of bulges having a height perpendicular to the dielectric layer, and at least one bulge having a height of at least half the first wavelength (?1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus comprising at least one multi-lumen tube, wherein the tube has a first group of lumens and a second group of lumens wherein the lumens of the second group are arranged around the lumen(s) of the first group, and wherein the lumen(s) of the first group serve the transportation of at least one first fluid, and wherein the lumens of the second group are filled with at least one functional fluid, wherein the apparatus furthermore comprises at least one actuator which is in communication with at least one of the second lumens and is configured such that at least one property of the functional fluid can be changed by means of the actuator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus comprising at least one multi-lumen tube, wherein the tube has a first group of lumens and a second group of lumens wherein the lumens of the second group are arranged around the lumen(s) of the first group, and wherein the lumen(s) of the first group serve the transportation of at least one first fluid, and wherein the lumens of the second group are filled with at least one functional fluid, wherein the apparatus furthermore comprises at least one actuator which is in communication with at least one of the second lumens and is configured such that at least one property of the functional fluid can be changed by means of the actuator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light source, comprising an optical resonator (1) and an optical medium (2) arranged therein that can be excited so as to emit light, wherein the optical medium (2) comprises at least one two-level system, in particular a two-level system that is not population-inverted, having an at least metastable lower state, and the optical length of the resonator (1) comprising at least one curved mirror (1) is selected such that the free spectral bandwidth of the resonator is equal to or greater than the absorption bandwidth and/or fluorescence bandwidth of the optical medium (2) and only a single longitudinal mode and a plurality of transversal modes of the resonator (1) are arranged within the fluorescence bandwidth.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light source, comprising an optical resonator (1) and an optical medium (2) arranged therein that can be excited so as to emit light, wherein the optical medium (2) comprises at least one two-level system, in particular a two-level system that is not population-inverted, having an at least metastable lower state, and the optical length of the resonator (1) comprising at least one curved mirror (1) is selected such that the free spectral bandwidth of the resonator is equal to or greater than the absorption bandwidth and/or fluorescence bandwidth of the optical medium (2) and only a single longitudinal mode and a plurality of transversal modes of the resonator (1) are arranged within the fluorescene bandwidth.

Abstract: For the generation of amplified, phase-coherent light pulses, a sequence of phase-coherent, equidistant input light pulses (21) is coupled into a resonator device (1) with at least two resonator mirrors (11, 14), forming a light path (10) with a predetermined resonator length, in such a way that the coupled in input light pulses in the resonator device are linearly superimposed in succession to form at least one circulating light pulse, whereby the circulating light pulse is coupled out of the resonator device as an output light pulse (31) as soon as the circulating light pulse has reached a preset minimum level of energy.