Abstract: An apparatus including a processor and a memory configured to provide an SEE and an REE. The processor is configured to provide a client application configured to execute at a user privilege level and a hypervisor configured to execute at a hypervisor privilege level. The user privilege level is more restrictive than the hypervisor privilege level. The processor is further configured to provide a trusted application configured to execute within the SEE. The trusted application provides secure services to the client application. The processor is configured to send a request for secure services from the client application to the trusted application, send a measurement request to the hypervisor, generate within the hypervisor a measured value based on the client application, return the measured value to the trusted application, and determine whether the client application is authorized to access the secure services. The authorization determination is based on the measured value.

Abstract: An apparatus including a processor and a memory configured to provide an SEE and an REE. The processor is configured to provide a client application configured to execute at a user privilege level and a hypervisor configured to execute at a hypervisor privilege level. The user privilege level is more restrictive than the hypervisor privilege level. The processor is further configured to provide a trusted application configured to execute within the SEE. The trusted application provides secure services to the client application. The processor is configured to send a request for secure services from the client application to the trusted application, send a measurement request to the hypervisor, generate within the hypervisor a measured value based on the client application, return the measured value to the trusted application, and determine whether the client application is authorized to access the secure services. The authorization determination is based on the measured value.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for enchancing pseudo random number generation to thwart various security attacks to a system that relies on digital signature security measures. For example, a random number may be bound to a message that is to be signed using a digital signature. Alternatively, a random number may be bound to a secret seed value, which may be updated subsequent to each signing. Alternatively still, a random number may be bound to both the message to be signed using a digital signature and a secret seed value.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for enchancing pseudo random number generation to thwart various security attacks to a system that relies on digital signature security measures. For example, a random number may be bound to a message that is to be signed using a digital signature. Alternatively, a random number may be bound to a secret seed value, which may be updated subsequent to each signing. Alternatively still, a random number may be bound to both the message to be signed using a digital signature and a secret seed value.