Abstract: A container has an upper fluid receiving portion and a lower fluid discharge portion which is closed off at its bottom by a closure. In carrying out the method of the invention, a blood sampling from the umbilical cord of a newly born infant is taken by first clamping off a section of the cord. The clamped section is then separated from the main portion of the cord and deposited into the container. One of the clamps is then removed to permit the blood in the cord section to drain into the container. The drained blood is then transferred to a second container, which may comprise a test tube or syringe, through the fluid discharge portion of the container, this being achieved by either causing a needle attached to the container and sealed with a needle cover to penetrate the needle cover as well as the test tube cover, penetrating the closure with a needle if it be a diaphragm or the like or opening a valve at such closure by a mechanical actuation with the nose of a syringe.

Abstract: A container has an upper fluid receiving portion and a lower fluid discharge portion which is closed off at its bottom by a closure. In carrying out the method of the invention, a blood sampling from the umbilical cord of a newly born infant is taken by first clamping off a section of the cord. The clamped section is then separated from the main portion of the cord and deposited into the container. One of the clamps is then removed to permit the blood in the cord section to drain into the container. The drained blood is then transferred to a second container, which may comprise a test tube or syringe, through the fluid discharge portion of the container, this being achieved by either causing a needle attached to the container and sealed with a needle cover to penetrate the needle cover as well as the test tube cover, penetrating the closure with a needle if it be a diaphragm or the like or opening a valve at such closure by a mechanical actuation with the nose of a syringe.

Abstract: Tubing through which fluid flow is to be regulated is placed in a regulating clamp wherein it is clamped between a roller wheel and a surface which is substantially parallel to the travel of the wheel. The surface has a variable cross-sectional area channel extending within or therealong. Flow rate through the tubing is changed by longitudinal adjustment of the position of the roller wheel, the ratio between the portion of the tubing which is clamped shut to that which is exposed to the channel, and consequently not being clamped, thereby being varied. A plurality of raised elements are formed in the surface and act to locally pinch or grip the tubing at discrete intervals thereby both improving the grip and lessening the creep of the tubing. The raised element which is most remote from the channel is substantially higher than the raised element closer to the channel to provide a more constant flow rate especially with thicker and harder walled tubing.

Abstract: Tubing through which fluid flow is to be regulated is placed in a regulating clamp wherein it is clamped between a movable roller wheel and a surface of the clamp. Flow rate through the tubing is changed as determined by longitudinal adjustment of the position of the roller wheel. A full shut-off of flow through the tubing at a particular shut-off zone of the roller clamp is assured by means of ledge elements extending from the sidewall of the housing. These ledge elements, so as to provide a transitional deformation, are located in spaced relation to the clamping surface and are configured monotonically to provide a transitional and monotonically configured deformation of the tubing to avoid accidental rupture thereof, at the same time fully confining the tubing to prevent the formation of lumens in the peripheral edge portions thereof. In addition, full shut-off of the edge portion of the tubing is assured for parallel acting roller clamps, throughout the travel range of the wheel, if so desired.

Abstract: Tubing through which fluid flow is to be regulated is placed in a regulating clamp wherein it is clamped between a roller wheel and a surface having a variable cross-sectional area channel extending therealong. This surface is parallel to the travel path of the wheel, and thus there is a constant separation distance between these two elements for all wheel positions. Flow rate through the tubing is changed by longitudinal adjustment of the position of the roller wheel, the ratio of the portion of the tubing which is clamped between the wheel and the surfact to that which is not clamped and over the channel thereby being varied. A plurality of ridge elements are formed in the surface and act to locally pinch or grip the tubing at discrete intervals, thereby substantially lessening creep of the plastic tubing.

Abstract: Tubing through which fluid flow is to be regulated is placed in a regulating clamp wherein it is clamped between a roller wheel and a surface having a variable cross-sectional area channel extending therealong. This surface is parallel to the travel path of the wheel, and thus there is a constant separation distance between these two elements for all wheel positions. Flow rate through the tubing is changed by longitudinal adjustment of the position of the roller wheel, the ratio of the portion of the tubing which is clamped between the wheel and the surface to that which is not clamped and over the channel, thereby being varied. A plurality of ridge elements are formed in the surface and act to locally pinch or grip the tubing at discrete intervals, thereby substantially lessening creep of the plastic tubing which, in turn, minimizes the flow rate change once the clamp has been set for the desired rate of flow.

Abstract: The rate of flow of a fluid through plastic tubing is varied by clamping a portion of a circumferential section of the tube wall with sufficient force to fully close that part of the passage between the clamped wall portions, permitting fluid flow only through the resulting, remaining open cross-sectional area. Cold flow of the plastic material of the clamped portion of the tubing wall, such as might otherwise effect a change in the remaining cross-sectional flow area, is prevented or minimized by rigidly confining the clamped section. To adjustably vary the flow rate, the operative, passage-defining wall section of the tubing is varied by uniformly varying the ratio of the section of clamped tubing, and the remaining, operative wall portion of the tubing, or by deforming the operative wall portion.