Patents by Inventor Mary E. Ludwig

Mary E. Ludwig has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8184270
    Abstract: A system and method for viewing an object in a visually obscured environment includes a laser for generating a beam of light which is directed at the object. A pulse generator generates a reference pulse which triggers the laser and also a triggers a range generator which generates a range window positioned at a desired range. A gated optical detector (1) receives reflected light from the object, (2) receives the range window from the range generator, and (3) produces a gated optical output which contains reflections from ranges corresponding with the range window. A display is connected to the gated optical detector for displaying the gated optical output. In one embodiment, the transmitted light beam is polarized, and the received light beam passes through a selectable polarizing filter. In another embodiment, a plurality of received reflected light returns are integrated into a combined image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Inventors: Richard I. Billmers, Elizabeth J. Billmers, Mary E. Ludwig
  • Patent number: 7839550
    Abstract: A narrowband filter with a wide acceptance angle which utilizes two holographic filter elements connected in series. The filter blocks light outside of a narrow spectral band of interest, while enabling light to be seen over a wide range of angles incident on the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Inventors: Richard I. Billmers, Elizabeth J. Billmers, Mary E. Ludwig, Joseph David Matchett
  • Patent number: 7561255
    Abstract: A system and method for viewing objects at a fire scene allows fire fighters to view objects, including persons, in a smoke and fire filled environment. The present invention utilizes two different techniques to discriminate reflections from an object from scattered reflections from smoke and fire. In one embodiment of the invention, the coherent nature of laser light is employed to pick out objects. Another embodiment of the invention utilizes a time-gated approach to select reflections from objects which are located a specific distance from the laser transmitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Inventors: Richard I. Billmers, Elizabeth J. Billmers, Vincent M. Contarino, Rudolph Lucente, Mary E. Ludwig
  • Patent number: 7480048
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a monochromator device which uses single grating volume holograms. The holograms collect light of varying wavelengths such as polychromatic light, and separate one particular wavelength of interest. A wide wavelength spectrum can be targeted, either by angularly tuning the holograms, or by using an array of holograms each of which is tuned to a different center wavelength. The large aperture and high angular dispersion of the volume holograms provides a higher light throughput than that of prior art monochromators. The present invention can be used anywhere that efficient separation of polychromatic light into its narrowband components is required. The monochromator may be placed immediately before a light source, or before other optical or signal processing devices to provide the filtered wavelength of light input to such devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Inventors: Richard I. Billmers, Elizabeth J. Billmers, Mary E. Ludwig, Joseph David Matchett
  • Patent number: 7355768
    Abstract: A narrowband, tunable filter with a wide acceptance angle utilizes two holographic filter elements connected in series. The filter blocks light outside of a narrow spectral band of interest, while enabling light to be seen over a wide range of angles incident on the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2008
    Inventors: Richard I. Billmers, Elizabeth J. Billmers, Mary E. Ludwig
  • Patent number: 6724467
    Abstract: A system and method for viewing objects at a fire scene allows fire fighters to view objects, including persons, in a smoke and fire filled environment. The present invention utilizes two different techniques to discriminate reflections from an object from scattered reflections from smoke and fire. In one embodiment of the invention, the coherent nature of laser light is employed to pick out objects. Another embodiment of the invention utilizes a time-gated approach to select reflections from objects which are located a specific distance from the laser transmitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Inventors: Richard I. Billmers, Elizabeth J. Billmers, Vincent M. Contarino, Rudolph Lucente, Mary E. Ludwig