Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating subjects having a liver disease, and methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing liver disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating subjects having a liver disease, and methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing liver disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating subjects having a liver disease, and methods of identifying subjects having an increased risk of developing liver disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for forming a porous dielectric film, the process comprising: forming onto at least a portion of a substrate a composite film comprising Si, C, O, H and Si—CH3 groups, wherein the composite film comprises at least one silicon-containing structure-forming material and at least one carbon-containing pore-forming material; and exposing the composite film to an activated chemical species to at least partially modify the carbon-containing pore-forming material, wherein at least 90% of Si—CH3 species in the as deposited film remains in the film after the exposing step as determined by FTIR.