Abstract: Embodiments include determining whether defects exist in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light mask blank. Incident EUV light scattered or diffused by abnormalities in the layers of the mask blank may be measured, normalized, and compared to threshold values to determine if and where a defect exists. Normalizing may be performed by dividing a light intensity value for a pixel by the average of light intensity values for one or more rings of surrounding pixels. A defect may be determined by considering whether the normalized intensity value for a pixel is greater than a pixel threshold to identify the pixel is a candidate for a location with a defect; and by determining whether the sum of normalized light intensity values for a block of pixels including the pixel satisfies a pixel block threshold to determine whether the block scatters or diffuses a critical amount of light to identify a defect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a DNA fragment allowing easy cloning of a desired gene and capable of further improving translation efficiency, a protein expression vector and a template DNA having the DNA fragment, a mRNA obtained from the template DNA, a reaction solution for cell-free protein synthesis system containing the template DNA or the mRNA, a method for cell-free protein synthesis system using the template DNA, and, kit for cell-free protein synthesis system including the expression vector. A DNA fragment having the base sequence represented by any of SEQ ID No. 1 to 11 to use for promoting translation reaction, a protein expression vector and a template DNA having the DNA fragment, a mRNA obtained from the template DNA, a reaction solution for cell-free protein synthesis system containing the template DNA or the mRNA, a method for cell-free protein synthesis system using the template DNA, and, kit for cell-free protein synthesis system including the expression vector.

Abstract: Embodiments include determining whether defects exist in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light mask blank. Incident EUV light scattered or diffused by abnormalities in the layers of the mask blank may be measured, normalized, and compared to threshold values to determine if and where a defect exists. Normalizing may be performed by dividing a light intensity value for a pixel by the average of light intensity values for one or more rings of surrounding pixels. A defect may be determined by considering whether the normalized intensity value for a pixel is greater than a pixel threshold to identify the pixel is a candidate for a location with a defect; and by determining whether the sum of normalized light intensity values for a block of pixels including the pixel satisfies a pixel block threshold to determine whether the block scatters or diffuses a critical amount of light to identify a defect.

Abstract: Embodiments include determining whether defects exist in an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light mask blank. Incident EUV light scattered or diffused by abnormalities in the layers of the mask blank may be measured, normalized, and compared to threshold values to determine if and where a defect exists. Normalizing may be performed by dividing a light intensity value for a pixel by the average of light intensity values for one or more rings of surrounding pixels. A defect may be determined by considering whether the normalized intensity value for a pixel is greater than a pixel threshold to identify the pixel is a candidate for a location with a defect; and by determining whether the sum of normalized light intensity values for a block of pixels including the pixel satisfies a pixel block threshold to determine whether the block scatters or diffuses a critical amount of light to identify a defect.

Abstract: Smooth, stable and high quality game image is provided by accurately pre-reading background data required for image processing each time. The game device therefore reads background data required for a game that displays a condition of a moving vehicle within a virtual three-dimensional space together with a background in the main memory from a CD-ROM (recording medium) prior to image processing. This device comprises a pre-reading unit for pre-reading background data from a recording medium when reading a start line (reference line) set at a distant position in a specified distance away from the limit line of the visual field direction of display is crossing a new area. A recording medium is a medium that records background data by dividing it into a plurality of areas in advance, and the pre-reading unit comprises a unit for judging on which of the areas the reference line is crossing, and a reading unit for reading in memory the background data of the area judged as being crossed with the reference line.

Abstract: A scaffold apparatus for operations comprises either a single post or a plurality of posts (16) put up inside a tower structure (1), from a bottom section thereof toward a top section, and a height adjustable operations platform (8) that is attached in a manner that enables free up or down movement along the posts (16), and during operation, if the posts (16) are assembled inside the tower structure (1) and the height adjustable operations platform (8) is then attached to the posts, then subsequent adjustments of the operating height is performed easily and quickly by moving the height adjustable operations platform (8) up or down along the posts (16), and compared with a case in which, for example, a level adjustment operation such as adding to the scaffold framework is required inside the tower structure every time the operating height is altered, the operability of inner wall surface operations improves markedly, and because level adjustment operations need not be conducted at great heights, the safety of

Abstract: This invention relates to aliphatic polyesters having a controlled thermal decomposition, hydrolizability, and biodegradability, in which OH terminals and COOH terminals are decreased through a ring-opening polymerization of a lactone and lactide by a mono alcohol or a metal alkoxide, or by decreasing both terminals through combining polymer terminals with diisocyanate. From a composition containing the polyesters, this invention provides a controlled release composition for agriculture.

Abstract: By using a construction in which a suspended beam structure (9) is suspended from a suspension support base (8) that has been installed inside a tower structure (1), in a manner that enables movement up and down of the suspended beam structure, an operations unit (20) is attached to the suspended beam structure (9) via a guide mechanism (Z), in a manner that enables movement up and down, and/or left and right, and operations such as welding are then performed on an inner wall surface (1d) of the tower structure (1) using the operations unit (20), the operating height position for the operations unit (20) is easily altered by moving the suspended beam structure (9) up or down, the operation for adjusting levels during operations is markedly simplified, or even unnecessary, and the safety and operating efficiency of operations is improved.

Abstract: In the present invention, there are obtained aliphatic polyesters having a controlled thermal decomposing property, hydrolizability, and biodegradability, in which OH terminals and COOH terminals are decreased to 50% and 30%, respectively, through a ring-opening polymerization of a lactone and lactide by a mono alcohol having a high boiling point or a metal alkoxide, or by further decreasing both terminals through combining produced polymer terminals with a diisocyanate and, from a composition containing the polyesters, there is obtained a particle-state composition for agriculture and gardening in which a duration period of a fertilizing effect can be controlled, and which is not remained in soil by decomposition.

Abstract: In the present invention, there are obtained aliphatic polyesters having a controlled thermal decomposing property, hydrolizability, and biodegradability, in which OH terminals and COOH terminals are decreased to 50% and 30%, respectively, through a ring-opening polymerization of a lactone and lactide by a mono alcohol having a high boiling point or a metal alkoxide, or by further decreasing both terminals through combining produced polymer terminals with a diisocyanate and, from a composition containing the polyesters, there is obtained a particle-state composition for agriculture and gardening in which a duration period of a fertilizing effect can be controlled, and which is not remained in soil by decomposition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation method of an insect cell extract solution for cell-free protein synthesis, the insect cell extract solution, a protein synthesis method in a cell-free system, which uses the insect cell extract solution, and a kit for cell-free protein synthesis containing the insect cell extract solution. The extract solution is easily prepared by the method of the present invention and can synthesize a higher amount of protein than by extract solutions prepared by conventional methods.

Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation method of a yeast extract solution for cell-free protein synthesis, which solution is easy to prepare and is capable of synthesizing a higher amount of a protein than by conventional yeast extract solutions, the yeast extract solution, a cell-free synthesis method of protein, which uses the yeast extract solution, and a kit for cell-free protein synthesis containing the yeast extract solution. The method of the present invention includes rupturing a yeast cell in a frozen state, and obtaining an extract thereof.

Abstract: A propylene polymer is characterized by satisfying the following (1) to (5): (1) a melt flow rate (MFR) measured at 230° C. under a 2.16 kg load of from 0.1 to 1000 g/10 min; (2) an isotactic triad traction (mm) measured by 13C-NMR of 99.0 % or above; (3) a Q value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of from 2.0 to 6.0; (4) a relation between melt flow rate (MFR: g/10 min) measured at 230° C. under a 2.16 kg load and a memory effect (ME) measured at 190° C. at an orifice diameter of 1.0 mm satisfying the following formula (I): 1.75≧(ME)+0.26×log(MFR)≧1.40  (I); and (5) a relation of the cold xylene solubles at 23° C. (CXS) satisfying the following formula (II) CXS≦0.5×[C2]+0.2×log(MFR)+0.5  (II) wherein [C2] represents the ethylene unit content (% by weight) in the polymer.

Abstract: A high molecular weight aliphatic polyester copolymer, a high molecular weight aliphatic polyester copolymer containing polylactic acid; process for industrially producing these copolymers; composition of these copolymers; and various uses thereof. These copolymers have practical properties which make the copolymers moldable. They are free from the problem of plasticizer bleeding and can be degraded by microorganisms present in soils or water. They give moldings, such as sheets and films, which combine a sufficient strength with tear resistance. When the copolymers are ones having a branched structure, they give a molding having excellent mechanical properties. The moldings obtained from compositions containing either of these copolymers are excellent in elongation and biodegradability and have a satisfactory balanc therebetween. In particular, blending with one or more other biodegradable resins gives a molding having better moldability.

Abstract: A double orifice type liquid-in vibration isolating device including a partition portion fitted between a vibration isolating substrate combined through a body fitting and a first diaphragm made up of a partition main member forming a first orifice, a partition plate member forming a second sub-liquid chamber and a second orifice, and a partition support plate forming the first orifice. An inlet/outlet on the main liquid chamber side of both orifices is common to both orifices. The first orifice is diverged from a part of the second orifice having a liquid passing resistance smaller than that of the first orifice to provide two orifices compactly. Any variation or change of the property can easily be coped with by circumferential position adjustment of the component members of the partition portion.

Abstract: A sanitary ware comprises a sanitary ware body and a surface glaze layer provided on the sanitary ware body. The surface glaze layer has a center line average roughness Ra of less than 0.07 &mgr;m as measured with a stylus type surface roughness tester according to JIS B 0651-1996.

Abstract: A process for adjusting an intermolecular or intramolecular degree of acetyl substitution of cellulose acetate is disclosed. The process comprises ripening cellulose acetate in the presence of a catalyst, an acetyl donor, and water or an alcohol. The amount of water and the alcohol is in the range of 0.1 to 10 mol % based on the amount of the acetyl donor.

Abstract: An intraoral adhesive preparation is provided, which contains a support made of a nonwoven fabric mainly made of split type conjugated fibers, and an adhesive plaster layer containing a drug, which is formed on the support, wherein the split type conjugated fiber has an about triangular sectional shape after splitting, where the about triangle has the longest diameter (DL) of 5 &mgr;m-15 &mgr;m, and the longest line segment (DS) that vertically crosses the longest diameter of 2 &mgr;m-10 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A propylene polymer is characterized by satisfying the following (1) to (5):

Abstract: In the present invention, there are obtained aliphatic polyesters having a controlled thermal decomposing property, hydrolizability, and biodegradability, in which OH terminals and COOH terminals are decreased to 50% and 30%, respectively, through a ring-opening polymerization of a lactone and lactide by a mono alcohol having a high boiling point or a metal alkoxide, or by further decreasing both terminals through combining produced polymer terminals with a diisocyanate and, from a composition containing the polyesters, there is obtained a particle-state composition for agriculture and gardening in which a duration period of a fertilizing effect can be controlled, and which is not remained in soil by decomposition.