Abstract: Transparent and translucent dentifrice compositions improved in cleaning ability, stain removing ability and feeling are disclosed which comprise a mixture of an amorphous silica and an amorphous silicate containing at least 70% by weight of SiO.sub.2 which is partially inter-bonded with 1-10% by weight of an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium and calcium and a transparent vehicle having substantially the same refractive index as that of the silica, the ratio of the silica to the silicate being in the range of 4:6 to 6:4 on a weight basis, the content of said mixture being in the range of 1 to 25% by weight of the composition, and the pH of the composition being in the range of 4.5 to 10.