Abstract: There is provided a liquid storage container capable of efficiently using a liquid stored therein. An ink cartridge has a flexible member having flexibility attached to a wall surface inside a housing to define a space inside the housing. In a position during use, an angle between the wall surface inside the housing and the flexible member in a lower attachment position of the flexible member to the housing is greater than an angle between the wall surface inside the housing and the flexible member in an upper attachment position.

Abstract: A heat sink includes a frame having an opening, the opening extending in a thickness direction of the frame, the opening having a first opening part and a second opening part, the second opening part being larger than the first opening part in a plan view perpendicular to the thickness direction, a wall standing on the frame at an edge of the opening, a groove formed in the frame beside the wall, and a plate member including a first plate disposed in the first opening part and a second plate disposed in the second opening part and larger than the first plate in the plan view, wherein the second opening part is larger than the second plate in the plan view to leave a gap therebetween, and the wall is bent toward the opening to be in contact with an edge along a perimeter of the second plate.

Abstract: A heat sink includes a frame having an opening, the opening extending in a thickness direction of the frame, the opening having a first opening part and a second opening part, the second opening part being larger than the first opening part in a plan view perpendicular to the thickness direction, a wall standing on the frame at an edge of the opening, a groove formed in the frame beside the wall, and a plate member including a first plate disposed in the first opening part and a second plate disposed in the second opening part and larger than the first plate in the plan view, wherein the second opening part is larger than the second plate in the plan view to leave a gap therebetween, and the wall is bent toward the opening to be in contact with an edge along a perimeter of the second plate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a wiring substrate, a semiconductor element mounted on the wiring substrate, a first radiator member arranged on and thermally coupled to the semiconductor element, and a second radiator member arranged on and thermally coupled to the first radiator member. The second radiator member includes projections which project out toward the first radiator member. The projections are formed on a circumference of a concentric circle with respect to a center point of the second radiator member. The first radiator member includes grooves in which the projections are movable. The grooves are formed on a circumference of a concentric circle with respect to a center point of the first radiator member. The projections are fitted to terminating ends of the grooves with the center point of the first radiator member and the center point of the second radiator member coincided.

Abstract: A process for producing a low-loss embedded waveguide is disclosed, which comprises: a first ion exchange step in which a glass substrate containing a monovalent ion and capable of undergoing ion exchange is subjected to thermal ion exchange through an ion exchange-control film provided on the substrate and having a predetermined waveguide pattern formed therein, by immersing the substrate in a first molten salt containing a first monovalent ion capable of changing the refractive index of the substrate; an etching step in which the ion exchange-control film is removed form the substrate by etching; an electric field-applying annealing step in which an electric field is applied to the substrate at substantially right angles to the substrate at a temperature near the temperature at which the first ion exchange step was conducted, provided that the side of the substrate which had the ion exchange-control film is used as a positive potential side; and a second ion exchange step in which the resulting glass substr

Abstract: In a demultiplexing and/or multiplexing optical circuit of the invention, a groove for arranging a filter in an optical waveguide is arranged to be perpendicular to a pair of parallel opposing sides of a substrate for constituting the optical circuit. A plurality of demultiplexer and/or multiplexer can be formed simultaneously, and a high machining precision can be obtained relatively easily.

Abstract: A double heterostructure semiconductor laser device has a first wide bandgap layer, forming an optical guide layer, a portion of which is provided with periodic corrugations to form a distributed Bragg reflector. The optical guide layer extends along a major surface of the substrate in the direction of laser propagation. A narrow bandgap active region over which is disposed a second wide bandgap region, forming a first cladding layer, are both disposed over a portion of the optical guide layer in the direction of laser propagation to produce an amplifier section. The remaining portion of the optical guide layer in the direction of laser propagation is disposed over that portion of the substrate containing the distributed Bragg reflector to thereby form a reflector section.

Abstract: An optical isolator of reduced insertion loss and fabrication cost which comprises a nonreciprocal optically active element, such as a Faraday rotator, for 45.degree. rotation of polarization, a pair of lenses arranged on the opposite sides of the optically active element and a pair of birefringent crystal plates on the outer sides of the respective lenses having their "principal planes" displaced 45.degree. from each other. The light beam passing through the isolator is most constricted at its opposite ends where the birefringent crystal plates are arranged and this minimizes the amount of offset required between any reflected light and the incident light at the entrance end of the isolator to prevent the reflected light from returning to the light source such as a semiconductor laser, thus enabling substantial reduction in thickness of the birefringent crystal plates. The use of two lens elements is effective to reduce the coupling loss of the isolator.