Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: There is included a partition plate (1350, 1450, 1550, 1650, 1750, 1850, 1950) which divides interior of one container (1151, 1241, 1340, 1440, 1540, 1640, 1648, 1649, 1740, 1840, 1940) into two spaces of a fuel accommodating space for filling (1342, 1442, 1542, 1642, 1742, 1842, 1942) for accommodating therein liquid fuel and an effluent collecting space (1341, 1441, 1541, 1641, 1741, 1841, 1941) for accommodating therein effluents derived from a fuel cell body, and which is movable along an axial direction of the container. The partition plate is moved so as to narrow the fuel accommodating space for filling due to a pressure difference between pressures of the fuel accommodating space for filling and the effluent collecting space, whereby the liquid fuel (100) is fed from the fuel accommodating space for filling to the anode side of the fuel cell body and whereby the effluent derived from the cathode side is collected into the effluent collecting space.

Abstract: An AV data recording apparatus and an AV data recording method are provided, in which even in the case of using the UDF file system, seeking can be minimized. The AV data recording method has file management information for managing continuous blocks on a disk as an extent, and dividing the extent into groups so as to manage the extent as a file, wherein a new directory is created on a disk, and a not recorded but allocated extent is kept as a reservation region for recording file management information.

Abstract: For multiple moving-image recorded on a storage medium, one piece of meta-data or each of multiple pieces of meta-data recorded for a part or all of the moving-image is managed by meta-data indices. A meta-data index keeps invalidity information indicating whether a piece of meta-data is going to be invalid and validity information indicating validity of the current piece of meta-data in the same form, when operations such as editing and processing are performed on a part or all of a moving-image that is an object of a piece of meta-data. When cutting-out occurs on a section of a moving-image that is an object of a piece of meta-data and the piece of meta-data cannot be recalculated, the invalidity information is copied to the validity information. In this manner, a meta-data added to the moving-image can be adapted and be used after the moving-image is edited.

Abstract: A fuel cell body has an anode having an anode-side separator with projections and depressions formed on its surface, a cathode, and a membrane electrode assembly disposed between the anode and the cathode, and the fuel cell body is disposed in a container for storing liquid fuel so that at least the anode side is immersed therein. Fuel passageways through which the liquid fuel flows are formed by regions surrounded by the projections and depressions on the surface of the separator and the membrane electrode assembly. By this, the downsized, simplified and lower power consuming structure of auxiliary equipment such as fuel feed system is achieved.

Abstract: Present invention provides a fuel tank for a fuel-cell, as well as a fuel cell system, which allow stable fuel supply to be performed whichever orientation they are set up along, and further which perform the disposal of emission as well. The fuel tank and fuel cell system have a partition plate which moves inside a casing and pressurizes fuel supplied to the fuel cell main unit by the emission discharged from the fuel cell main unit. Thus, the fuel can be supplied to the fuel cell main unit stably, whichever orientation the fuel tank and the fuel cell system are set up along. Further, since the emission is used to press the partition plate, the disposal of the emission can also be performed.

Abstract: Extended information capable of defining the reproduction sequence of still images is provided in the management information of program information for defining the reproduction sequence of animated images recorded on an information recording medium, whereby a program in which animated images and still images are mixed is attained. Recording of a program including only still images is attained, and a user-defined program in which the user defines reproduction sequence for the program including mixed still images is also attained.

Abstract: A moving image data management apparatus which manages moving image data and representative image data by using one or plural representative image data in correspondence with each moving image data. A thumbnail representing an arbitrary section in a moving image represented by moving image data is generated, and stored in a thumbnail area of the moving image file. Indexes corresponding to the respective thumbnails are stored in an index area of the moving image file. Each index includes start point/end point indicating a section in moving image data represented by the thumbnail image and attribute information indicating usage of the thumbnail. By this attribute information, operability of moving image data using representative images can be improved upon execution of various moving image data processing, and management of the representative images can be simplified.

Abstract: A file management method has highly general versatility among applications, does not waste recording area, and facilitates handling of volumes of discrete and grouped files and group information. A recording medium for use in the file management method.

Abstract: An audio/video information recording/reproducing device capable of easily implementing a post-recording function on an optical disk by using even a low-cost disk drive having a comparatively low-speed seek time. When recording a video file, it is recorded on an optical disk continuously for a duration equivalent to more than three times a seek time. When recording dubbing audio, it is recorded continuously only with constant data size at the same time with the reproducing of the recorded video file, thereby enabling concurrent real-time continuous reproducing and recording. Accordingly, concurrent reproductions of a video file and an audio file are ensured when reproducing dubbing audio.

Abstract: An audio/video data recording/reproducing device is provided that allows all video and audio signals, which can be displayed by a display of the audio/video data recording/reproducing device proper, to be output to an exterior through a digital interface. Such audio/video signals are in the forms of, for example, files as recorded including a moving picture file, a still picture file, and a file resulting from synthesization of a moving picture file with a still picture file. When the digital interface of the recording/reproducing device is connected to a digital TV, a synthesized signal from a synthesizing part 117, after being encoded into an MPEG-TS in an encoder 103, is output from a 1394 interface part 121. When the digital interface is connected to another editor or recording device, a recording signal from a reproducing part 116 is output as it is from the 1394 interface part 121.

Abstract: A reproduction description system for the purpose of controlling reproduction of plural multimedia data, for reproduction description data directly or indirectly designating reproduction time of each data. In this system, a processed data object generated by applying a set effect to a part of data object corresponding to reproduction target multimedia data, with processed data identification information indicating an attribute for discrimination of processed data, is added to the reproduction description data. Further, first and second data objects are generated from the data object and added to the reproduction description data. Then, reproduction time designation of the first and second data objects in the reproduction description data is changed so as to obtain the same reproduction image as that in a case where the set effect is applied to the data object.

Abstract: A file management method for reducing a seek operation to a minimum even when a UDF file system is used is provided. The file management method has file management information for managing contiguous blocks on a disc as an extent and for grouping the extent as a file and managing the file, and includes the steps of: when creating a new directory on the disc, reserving as a reserved area for recording file management information on the file a file or a data area in the directory; and reserving a directory block having a predetermined size in the reserved area for recording a file entry of the directory and a file identifier descriptor of the directory.

Abstract: At least three heads are mounted on a rotary drum. Between the first and third heads which are located in close proximity to each other and have different azimuth angles, a minute height difference is formed in the rotation shaft direction of the rotary drum. Signals of a plurality of data rates are recorded and reproduced by using the first and second heads or the first and third heads. Two heads having the same azimuth angle are disposed on the rotary drum so as to be opposed each other at a central angle of 180°. In search speed reproduction, search data are reproduced by the two heads. Tracks are divided in the unit of plural tracks so as to form track sets. Search data areas of each track set are disposed at a position of each track which is separated from the edge of a tape by a predetermined distance. In search speed reproduction, the phases of the tracks and the heads are controlled, and all effective data of the search data areas are reproduced by plural scans of the heads.