Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a reflector made of heat-resistant glass. It is another object of the present invention to provide a projective display which uses the reflector. A projector device having: a light source emitting white light; a reflector reflecting a light emitted from the light source; a light valve modulating illumination beam of light; and a projective lens projecting image light from the light valve, wherein the reflector is made of a glass containing SiO2 as a major ingredient and at least one rare-earth element selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, and the glass has a thermal expansion coefficient lower than 40×10?7/° C. and a transition temperature higher than 500° C.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector comprises an illuminating optical system including a light source, a color separating optical system for separating illuminating light rays emitted by the illuminating optical system into light rays of three colors, a projection lens unit comprising a projection lens, a cross dichroic prism disposed near a light receiving end of the projection lens, and a plurality of liquid crystal panels arranged around the cross dichroic prism, and a light source power supply for supplying power to the light source. The projection lens unit, the color separating optical system, the illuminating optical system and the light source power supply are arranged in that order. The liquid crystal projector has an outside size in a horizontal plane of 263 mm by 318 mm or below. The liquid crystal panels have a display screen size of 0.9 in. A cooling fan for cooling the plurality of liquid crystal panels is disposed beside the projection lens.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector comprises an illuminating optical system including a light source, a color separating optical system for separating illuminating light rays emitted by the illuminating optical system into light rays of three colors, a projection lens unit comprising a projection lens, a cross dichroic prism disposed near a light receiving end of the projection lens, and a plurality of liquid crystal panels arranged around the cross dichroic prism, and a light source power supply for supplying power to the light source. The projection lens unit, the color separating optical system, the illuminating optical system and the light source power supply are arranged in that order. The liquid crystal projector has an outside size in a horizontal plane of 263 mm by 318 mm or below. The liquid crystal panels have a display screen size of 0.9 in. A cooling fan for cooling the plurality of liquid crystal panels is disposed beside the projection lens.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a reflector made of heat-resistant glass. It is another object of the present invention to provide a projective display which uses the reflector. A projector device having: a light source emitting white light; a reflector reflecting a light emitted from the light source; a light valve modulating illumination beam of light; and a projective lens projecting image light from the light valve, wherein the reflector is made of a glass containing SiO2 as a major ingredient and at least one rare-earth element selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, and the glass has a thermal expansion coefficient lower than 40×10?7/° C. and a transition temperature higher than 500° C.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector comprises an illuminating optical system including a light source, a color separating optical system for separating illuminating light rays emitted by the illuminating optical system into light rays of three colors, a projection lens unit comprising a projection lens, a cross dichroic prism disposed near a light receiving end of the projection lens, and a plurality of liquid crystal panels arranged around the cross dichroic prism, and a light source power supply for supplying power to the light source. The projection lens unit, the color separating optical system, the illuminating optical system and the light source power supply are arranged in that order. The liquid crystal projector has an outside size in a horizontal plane of 263 mm by 318 mm or below. The liquid crystal panels have a display screen size of 0.9 in. A cooling fan for cooling the plurality of liquid crystal panels is disposed beside the projection lens.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector comprises an illuminating optical system including a light source, a color separating optical system for separating illuminating light rays emitted by the illuminating optical system into light rays of three colors, a projection lens unit comprising a projection lens, a cross dichroic prism disposed near a light receiving end of the projection lens, and a plurality of liquid crystal panels arranged around the cross dichroic prism, and a light source power supply for supplying power to the light source. The projection lens unit, the color separating optical system, the illuminating optical system and the light source power supply are arranged in that order. The liquid crystal projector has an outside size in a horizontal plane of 263 mm by 318 mm or below. The liquid crystal panels have a display screen size of 0.9 in. A cooling fan for cooling the plurality of liquid crystal panels is disposed beside the projection lens.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector comprises an illuminating optical system including a light source, a color separating optical system for separating illuminating light rays emitted by the illuminating optical system into light rays of three colors, a projection lens unit comprising a projection lens, a cross dichroic prism disposed near a light receiving end of the projection lens, and a plurality of liquid crystal panels arranged around the cross dichroic prism, and a light source power supply for supplying power to the light source. The projection lens unit, the color separating optical system, the illuminating optical system and the light source power supply are arranged in that order. The liquid crystal projector has an outside size in a horizontal plane of 263 mm by 318 mm or below. The liquid crystal panels have a display screen size of 0.9 in. A cooling fan for cooling the plurality of liquid crystal panels is disposed beside the projection lens.

Abstract: A projection type liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal display elements, which has a light source; illumination optics having a function of irradiating a plane to be irradiated with light emitted by the light source; and liquid crystal display elements modulating light; projection optics for projecting light exiting from the liquid crystal display elements; wherein the illumination optics include at least an elliptic mirror and a spherical mirror, and the illumination optics include further a first lens array and a second lens array, in which a plurality of lenses are arranged perpendicularly to an optical axis, from the light source side; and a condenser lens for irradiating the liquid crystal display elements with light after exit from the second lens array with a high efficiency. In this way it is possible to realize a bright projection type liquid crystal display device having a small size and a good image quality performance.

Abstract: A projection type liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal display elements, which has a light source; illumination optics having a function of irradiating a plane to be irradiated with light emitted by the light source; and liquid crystal display elements modulating light; projection optics for projecting light exiting from the liquid crystal display elements; wherein the illumination optics include at least an elliptic mirror and a spherical mirror, and the illumination optics include further a first lens array and a second lens array, in which a plurality of lenses are arranged perpendicularly to an optical axis, from the light source side; and a condenser lens for irradiating the liquid crystal display elements with light after exit from the second lens array with a high efficiency. In this way it is possible to realize a bright projection type liquid crystal display device having a small size and a good image quality performance.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector comprises an illuminating optical system including a light source, a color separating optical system for separating illuminating light rays emitted by the illuminating optical system into light rays of three colors, a projection lens unit comprising a projection lens, a cross dichroic prism disposed near a light receiving end of the projection lens, and a plurality of liquid crystal panels arranged around the cross dichroic prism, and a light source power supply for supplying power to the light source. The projection lens unit, the color separating optical system, the illuminating optical system and the light source power supply are arranged in that order. The liquid crystal projector has an outside size in a horizontal plane of 263 mm by 318 mm or below. The liquid crystal panels have a display screen size of 0.9 in. A cooling fan for cooling the plurality of liquid crystal panels is disposed beside the projection lens.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector comprises an illuminating optical system including a light source, a color separating optical system for separating illuminating light rays emitted by the illuminating optical system into light rays of three colors, a projection lens unit comprising a projection lens, a cross dichroic prism disposed near a light receiving end of the projection lens, and a plurality of liquid crystal panels arranged around the cross dichroic prism, and a light source power supply for supplying power to the light source. The projection lens unit, the color separating optical system, the illuminating optical system and the light source power supply are arranged in that order. The liquid crystal projector has an outside size in a horizontal plane of 263 mm by 318 mm or below. The liquid crystal panels have a display screen size of 0.9 in. A cooling fan for cooling the plurality of liquid crystal panels is disposed beside the projection lens.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector, having a configuration in which an exhaust fan is arranged adjacently to a projection lens at an angle to the optical axis of the projection lens, a configuration including a plurality of tilted wind-directing plates, a configuration in which the arrangement of a first reflection mirror, a first lens array, a light source and the exhaust fan is substantially parallel and adjacent to the arrangement of the projection lens, a dichroic prism and a second dichroic mirror, and/or a configuration in which the lens array has the incident surface thereof made of a concave lens.

Abstract: A projection type liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal display elements, which has a light source; illumination optics having a function of irradiating a plane to be irradiated with light emitted by the light source; and liquid crystal display elements modulating light; projection optics for projecting light exiting from the liquid crystal display elements; wherein the illumination optics include at least an elliptic mirror and a spherical mirror, and the illumination optics include further a first lens array and a second lens array, in which a plurality of lenses are arranged perpendicularly to an optical axis, from the light source side; and a condenser lens for irradiating the liquid crystal display elements with light after exit from the second lens array with a high efficiency. In this way it is possible to realize a bright projection type liquid crystal display device having a small size and a good image quality performance.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector, having a configuration in which an exhaust fan is arranged adjacently to a projection lens at an angle to the optical axis of the projection lens, a configuration including a plurality of tilted wind-directing plates, a configuration in which the arrangement of a first reflection mirror, a first lens array, a light source and the exhaust fan is substantially parallel and adjacent to the arrangement of the projection lens, a dichroic prism and a second dichroic mirror, and/or a configuration in which the lens array has the incident surface thereof made of a concave lens.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes an illumination optical system which has a light source for emitting light and acts to irradiate the light from the light source on a light bulb on which an optical image is formed in accordance with a video signal, and a transmission-type liquid crystal display element for displaying the image information by the electrooptical effect of the liquid injected between a pair of transparent substrates of the light bulb. The liquid crystal display element is formed of a micro-lens array which has unit lenses provided to oppose the respective picture elements of the picture element array of the liquid crystal and thus to have the same array as the picture element array of the liquid crystal. Since this micro-lens array is closely attached to the side of liquid crystal display element to which the luminous flux emitted from the light source is incident, or integrally formed within the liquid crystal cell substrate, the liquid crystal display element has a high aperture ratio.

Abstract: A bulb (4) of lamp (1) has a reflection film (2) or reflection mirror (9) to make light components going outside a reflector (3) direct to the reflector (3) to reflect. If the lamp (1) is a spot light source, a light emission center is positioned at a center of spherical reflection mirror (9). If the lamp (1) is not a spot light source, the reflection mirror (9) is made ellipsoid and at its two focal points, ends of two light emitting electrodes are positioned. Also, the lamp (1) having the reflection mirror (9) is used in the illumination unit for a liquid crystal display apparatus to increase the brightness of the image projected onto the screen (26). Further, the liquid crystal display device (23) has within a liquid crystal display device (23) a microlens array for collecting the incoming light into an area of each picture element electrode (39) to increase the light utilization efficiency of the liquid crystal display device (23).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes an illumination optical system which has a light source of emitting source on a light valve on which an optical image is formed in accordance with a video signal. A transmission-type liquid crystal display element is used to display the image information by the electrooptical effect of the liquid injected between a pair of transparent substrates of the light valve. The liquid crystal display element is formed of a micro-lens array which has unit lenses provided to oppose the respective picture elements of the picture element array of the liquid crystal and thus to have the same array as the picture element array of the liquid crystal. The micro-lens array is proximate to the side of liquid crystal display element to which the luminous flux emitted from the light source is incident, or integrally formed within the liquid crystal cell substrate so that the liquid crystal display element has a high aperture ratio.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprises, from an objective sequentially, a first lens group (1) having a positive power, a second lens group and a third lens group (2) and (3) having negative power and performing a zooming function by moving along an optical axis, a fourth lens group (4) having a positive power and being always stationary, and a fifth lens group (5) having a positive power and having a triplet structure including, from an object side sequentially, a first lens (9) having a positive power, a second meniscus lens (10) having a negative power and a third lens (11) having a positive power, the fourth lens group including a lens at least one surface of which is aspherical, the first or the fifth lens group being movable as a whole or partially along an optical axis to perform a focusing function. The first, second and third lens groups satisfy the following conditions:2.7<.vertline.f.sub.I /f.sub.II .vertline.<3.61.0<.vertline.f.sub.I /f.sub.III .vertline.<1.93.8<f.sub.I /f.sub.W <4.

Abstract: A light scanning system employing a rotating mirror, spherical lens, and a toric-surfaced reflecting mirror. The toric-surfaced reflecting mirror is disposed in the optical path between the spherical lens and the image plane. The spherical lens sufficiently corrects field curvature and the toric-surfaced reflecting mirror corrects scan nonlinearity. And by the spherical lens and the toric-surfaced reflecting mirror together, the field curvature and the scan nonlinearity are satisfactorily corrected. The toric-surfaced reflecting mirror is surfaced to have a circular arc with a larger radius of curvature in the scan plane and to have a circular arc with a smaller radius of curvature in the cross-scan plane.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes an illumination optical system which has a light source for emitting light and acts to irradiate the light from the light source on a light bulb on which an optical image is formed in accordance with a video signal, and a transmission-type liquid crystal display element for displaying the image information by the electrooptical effect of the liquid injected between a pair of transparent substrates of the light bulb. The liquid crystal display element is formed of a micro-lens array which has unit lenses provided to oppose the respective picture elements of the picture element array of the liquid crystal and thus to have the same array as the picture element array of the liquid crystal. Since this micro-lens array is closely attached to the side of liquid crystal display element to which the luminous flux emitted from the light source is incident, or integrally formed within the liquid crystal cell substrate, the liquid crystal display element has a high aperture ratio.