Abstract: There is provided a transmitter including a nonlinear input-output conversion characteristic control unit configured to determine a nonlinear input-output conversion characteristic for converting a signal depending on a usage status of a frequency band; an amplitude control unit configured to convert an amplitude of the signal based on the determined nonlinear input-output conversion characteristic; and a transmission power amplification unit configured to amplify power of the signal with the converted amplitude.

Abstract: A communication control method used in a cellular mobile communication system in which each base station can radiate radio wave beams to a plurality of directions and each base station communicates with mobile stations by using the same frequency is provided in which the method includes the step of: controlling first timing at which a base station radiates a first radio wave beam such that the first timing is different from second timing at which another base station radiates a second radio wave beam which may cause interference with the first radio wave beam.

Abstract: In order to provide a mold of a shape which has been designed to take into account the deformation occurring during the cooling process, the mold cavity is formed so that the external volume of a molded product obtained by blow molding in this cavity ultimately shrinks by a prescribed percentage of the volume of the mold cavity, and so that in the region of maximum shrinkage the external size of the body portion of the molded product shrinks by a prescribed percentage of the size of the corresponding portion of the mold cavity.

Abstract: A communication control method used in a cellular mobile communication system in which each base station can radiate radio wave beams to a plurality of directions and each base station communicates with mobile stations by using the same frequency is provided in which the method includes the step of: controlling first timing at which a base station radiates a first radio wave beam such that the first timing is different from second timing at which another base station radiates a second radio wave beam which may cause interference with the first radio wave beam.

Abstract: In order to provide a mold of a shape which has been designed to take into account the deformation occurring during the cooling process, the mold cavity is formed so that the external volume of a molded product obtained by blow molding in this cavity ultimately shrinks by a prescribed percentage of the volume of the mold cavity, and so that in the region of maximum shrinkage the external size of the body portion of the molded product shrinks by a prescribed percentage of the size of the corresponding portion of the mold cavity.

Abstract: In order to provide a mold of a shape which has been designed to take into account the deformation occurring during the cooling process, the mold cavity is formed so that the difference between the maximum and minimum shrinkage of the external size of the body portion of the molded product relative to the size of the mold cavity has a prescribed value.

Abstract: A constant-voltage power source circuit includes a first current mirror circuit having a diode and a first transistor and a second current mirror circuit having at least second and third transistors, which sets a current flowing to the first current mirror circuit to be substantially equal to a current flowing to the second mirror circuit, and provides the current flowing to the second current mirror circuit to a fourth transistor that determines an output voltage. With this arrangement, a current flowing to the current mirror circuits structured by the diode and transistors is determined by a forward characteristic of the diode, and this current becomes a constant current which is hardly affected by a variation of a power source voltage.

Abstract: A multi-cavity mold has flow-distribution adjusting heaters provided for respective ones of main runners branching from a common channel so as to correspond to a plurality of cavities. The amount of resin charged into the cavities is made uniform from one cavity to the next by independently controlling the heaters. Sub-runners leading respective ones of the main runners are respectively provided with heaters for adjusting gate finish. The gate finish and moldability are improved by independently controlling these heaters. The main runners hold enough resin for at least one shot, and pressure loss in the sub-runners is made equal to or greater than pressure loss in the main runners.

Abstract: Molded articles having a constant quality can be obtained at all times irrespective of a fluctuation in resin properties (especially flowability). An output signal from an injection pressure sensor is sampled by a sampling circuit, and an injection-pressure waveform is obtained from injection-pressure data by means of a processing unit. If injection time fluctuates in the injection-pressure waveform, a constant-pressure injection process is judged to be in effect. If the maximum value of injection pressure fluctuates, then the process is judged to be a constant-speed injection process. The set temperature in a temperature setting unit is changed in dependence upon a fluctuation in injection time in the constant-pressure injection process and in dependence upon a fluctuation in the maximum value of injection pressure in the constant-speed injection process. The resin temperature is controlled by controlling heaters via temperature controllers.

Abstract: The state in which a mold is filled with molten resin is held constant at all times by holding constant the temperature of the mold at the start of injection of the resin, thus suppressing a fluctuation in the weight and dimensions of the molded articles. Cooling channel are arranged around a cavity of an injection mold filled with a heated molten resin. Use is made of a response model of a variation in mold temperature in the injection mold. The variation in mold temperature, coolant temperature and temperature of the filling molten resin in a molding cycle are measured, and a parameter (time constant) of the response model is decided using these measured values.

Abstract: A method of handover and route diversity in a mobile radio communication which is less time consuming and capable of improving the frequency spectrum utilization efficiency and securing the high quality of service regardless of the moving speed of the mobile station. In the method, a loop transmission line by which each base station is connected with neighboring base stations is provided; a handover information is transmitted through the loop transmission line, where the handover information is relayed by each base station from one of the neighboring base stations to another one of the neighboring base station; and the handover of a communication of a mobile station from one traffic channel of one base station to an idle traffic channel of another base station is carried out by using the handover information transmitted through the loop transmission line. The method can also be applied to a route diversity reception.

Abstract: A method of handover and route diversity in a mobile radio communication which is less time consuming and capable of improving the frequency spectrum utilization efficiency and securing the high quality of service regardless of the moving speed of the mobile station. In the method, a loop transmission line by which each base station is connected with neighboring base stations is provided; a handover information is transmitted through the loop transmission line, where the handover information is relayed by each base station from one of the neighboring base stations to another one of the neighboring base station; and the handover of a communication of a mobile station from one traffic channel of one base station to an idle traffic channel of another base station is carried out by using the handover information transmitted through the loop transmission line. The method can also be applied to a route diversity reception.

Abstract: A radio channel switching control method for a digital mobile communication system employing TDMA techniques, in which a mobile station stores the synchronized state in the current channel, switches the current channel to a new one and performs a pull-in operation for a predetermined period of time and stores the synchronized state obtained by the pull-in operation. The mobile station establishes synchronism with the new channel by repeating a sequence of steps of performing communication again in the synchronized state in the current channel and performing the pull-in operation in the stored synchronized state for the new channel. Thus, it is possible to implement radio channel switching free from momentary interruption of communication, by maintaining communication in the current channel until synchronization with the new channel is established and communication is permitted.

Abstract: A clock recovery circuit includes an oscillator having a frequency which is substantially equal to the clock frequency of bursts which are transmitted from a plurality of stations. A phase difference detector circuit responds to phase differences between clock signals extracted from each of the bursts and from the output from the oscillator. An averaging circuit averages the detected phase differences over an interval which is designated by a first control signal. A memory circuit stores the averaged phase difference in response to a second control signal and reads out the stored phase differences in response to a third control signal. A control circuit generates the first to third control signals in response to the output from the oscillator. A phase shift circuit shifts the phase of the output from the oscillator, based on the phase difference read out from the memory circuit. This generates and recovers the original clock pulse signal.