Abstract: A multilayer piezoelectric device includes a laminated body and an external electrode. The laminated body includes a piezoelectric layer formed along a plane including a first axis and a second axis intersecting each other and an internal electrode layer laminated on the piezoelectric layer. The external electrode is electrically connected to the internal electrode layer. The internal electrode layer includes a first slit parallel to the first axis and a second slit parallel to the second axis.

Abstract: A multilayer piezoelectric element includes a laminated body and a lateral electrode. The laminated body includes a piezoelectric layer and an internal electrode layer. The piezoelectric layer is formed along a plane including a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to each other. The internal electrode layer is laminated on the piezoelectric layer. The internal electrode layer has a leading portion exposed to the lateral surface of the laminated body and is electrically connected with the lateral electrode via the leading portion. Ro is higher than Rc in the the laminated body. Ro is an existence rate of outer circumferential pores existing in the piezoelectric layer located in an outer circumferential part of the internal electrode layer. Rc is an existence rate of central pores existing in a central part of the laminated body.

Abstract: A multilayer piezoelectric element includes a laminated body and a lateral electrode. The laminated body includes a piezoelectric layer and an internal electrode layer. The piezoelectric layer is formed along a plane including a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to each other. The internal electrode layer is laminated on the piezoelectric layer. The internal electrode layer has a leading portion exposed to the lateral surface of the laminated body and is electrically connected with the lateral electrode via the leading portion. A dummy electrode layer is formed with a gap to surround the internal electrode layer excluding the leading portion on the plane of the piezoelectric layer. The dummy electrode layer is composed of a material whose thermal shrinkage start temperature is higher than that of a conductive metal constituting the internal electrode layer.

Abstract: A multilayer piezoelectric element includes a laminated body and a lateral electrode. The laminated body includes a piezoelectric layer, an internal electrode layer, and a dummy electrode layer. The piezoelectric layer is formed along a plane including a first axis and a second axis perpendicular to each other. The internal electrode layer and the dummy electrode layer are laminated on the piezoelectric layer. The lateral electrode is formed on a lateral surface of the laminated body perpendicular to the first axis. The internal electrode layer has a leading portion exposed to the lateral surface of the laminated body and is electrically connected with the lateral electrode via the leading portion. The dummy electrode layer is formed on the plane to surround the internal electrode layer excluding the leading portion with a gap therebetween. A slit is formed at least at one or more positions of the dummy electrode layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrostatic discharge protection device containing a first insulating substrate and a second insulating substrate; a first opposing electrode and a second opposing electrode which two are disposed between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate; external electrodes connected to the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode; and a discharge inducing section disposed apart from the front end of the first opposing electrode and the front end of the second opposing electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrostatic discharge protection device containing a first insulating substrate and a second insulating substrate; a first opposing electrode and a second opposing electrode which two are disposed between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate; external electrodes connected to the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode; and a discharge inducing section disposed apart from the front end of the first opposing electrode and the front end of the second opposing electrode.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic substrate includes a plurality of ceramic layers laminated each other. The plurality of ceramic layers form a bulge and a cavity having such a shape that an opening area of the cavity gradually becomes smaller toward a bottom of the cavity.

Abstract: A highly reliable ceramics substrate which can sufficiently secure a bonding strength of a surface conductor in an initial state and after a lapse of time (e.g., after a PCT) is provided. The multilayer ceramics substrate has a surface conductor on at least one surface of a multilayer body constituted by a plurality of laminated ceramics substrate layers. A reaction phase formed by a reaction between a ceramics component in the ceramics substrate layers and a glass component in the surface conductor is deposited at an interface between the surface conductor and ceramics substrate layers. For example, an alumina filler in the ceramics substrate layers and Zn in the surface conductor react with each other, thereby forming ZnAl2O4 as the reaction phase.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic substrate having a cavity is formed by the steps of laminating a plurality of ceramic green sheets including ceramic green sheets having through holes corresponding to the cavity to form a multilayer body, pressing the multilayer body and firing the pressed body. At this time, a shrinkage suppression green sheet is laminated on the surface of the a ceramic green sheet constituting the outermost layer of the multilayer body, and a shrinkage suppression green sheet piece is disposed on the ceramic green sheet exposed to the bottom of the cavity in accordance with the shape of the cavity. A burnable sheet is further disposed on the shrinkage suppression green sheet piece. Before the pressing step, an embedded green sheet separate from the ceramic green sheets (portion separated by inserting a cut) is disposed on the shrinkage suppression green sheet piece or the burnable sheet so that it is filled in the cavity. After the firing step, the embedded green sheet fired is removed.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic substrate includes a plurality of ceramic layers laminated each other. The plurality of ceramic layers form a bulge and a cavity having such a shape that an opening area of the cavity gradually becomes smaller toward a bottom of the cavity.

Abstract: A highly reliable ceramics substrate which can sufficiently secure a bonding strength of a surface conductor in an initial state and after a lapse of time (e.g., after a PCT) is provided. The multilayer ceramics substrate has a surface conductor on at least one surface of a multilayer body constituted by a plurality of laminated ceramics substrate layers. A reaction phase formed by a reaction between a ceramics component in the ceramics substrate layers and a glass component in the surface conductor is deposited at an interface between the surface conductor and ceramics substrate layers. For example, an alumina filler in the ceramics substrate layers and Zn in the surface conductor react with each other, thereby forming ZnAl2O4 as the reaction phase.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic substrate having a cavity is formed by the steps of laminating a plurality of ceramic green sheets including ceramic green sheets having through holes corresponding to the cavity to form a multilayer body, pressing the multilayer body and firing the pressed body. At this time, a shrinkage suppression green sheet is laminated on the surface of the a ceramic green sheet constituting the outermost layer of the multilayer body, and a shrinkage suppression green sheet piece is disposed on the ceramic green sheet exposed to the bottom of the cavity in accordance with the shape of the cavity. A burnable sheet is further disposed on the shrinkage suppression green sheet piece. Before the pressing step, an embedded green sheet separate from the ceramic green sheets (portion separated by inserting a cut) is disposed on the shrinkage suppression green sheet piece or the burnable sheet so that it is filled in the cavity. After the firing step, the embedded green sheet fired is removed.

Abstract: A case for a noise absorber including a first case member and a second case member. The first case member includes a first cable guide and a second cable guide at opposite sides and a first core housing provided therebetween. The second case member includes a third cable guide and a fourth cable guide at opposite sides and a second core housing provided therebetween. The first case member and the second case member are interlocked and a hinge arrangement movably connects one of the sides of the first case member with one of the sides of the second case member. A magnetic core having a cable through passage can be housed inside the case to provide a noise absorber.