Abstract: It has been difficult to achieve weight reduction while satisfying a required insulation property in a heat insulating material configured by alternately stacking a metal vapor-deposited sheet and a net. A heat insulating sheet comprises: a first thermal conduction suppressing layer that suppresses thermal conduction; a first radiant heat reflecting layer that is placed on one surface side of the first thermal conduction suppressing layer and reflects radiant heat; and a protruding portion protruding from a surface of the first radiant heat reflecting layer on an opposite side of a surface on which the first thermal conduction suppressing layer is stacked, the protruding portion containing a resin at least on its surface.

Abstract: It has been difficult to achieve weight reduction while satisfying a required insulation property in a heat insulating material configured by alternately stacking a metal vapor-deposited sheet and a net. A heat insulating sheet comprises: a first thermal conduction suppressing layer that suppresses thermal conduction; a first radiant heat reflecting layer that is placed on one surface side of the first thermal conduction suppressing layer and reflects radiant heat; and a protruding portion protruding from a surface of the first radiant heat reflecting layer on an opposite side of a surface on which the first thermal conduction suppressing layer is stacked, the protruding portion containing a resin at least on its surface.

Abstract: In a magnet roller of the magnet piece bonding type, the main pole has a high magnetic flux density and the other pole has an asymmetric magnetic flux density pattern with respect to the magnetic flux density peak position. The magnet piece of the main pole is formed by injection molding while performing pole-anisotropic orientation of magnetic particles of the magnet piece. The magnet piece of the other pole is formed by extrusion molding while orientating the magnetic particles in a certain direction inclined by 5 degrees of more with respect to the center line of the radial direction of the magnet piece. The magnet roller is formed by combining the magnet piece of the main pole and the magnet piece of the other pole.

Abstract: A process for preparing a magnet roller comprising a plurality of bar-like magnet pieces in a high working efficiency and in an improved adhesion accuracy, which comprises the steps of regulating the bonding position of at least two magnet pieces by their outer peripheral surfaces and their end surfaces, applying an adhesive from the inner surface side of the magnet pieces to the adhesion faces of the magnet pieces for bonding one magnet piece to another magnet piece to form a magnet block, and bonding and fixing the magnet block to a shaft. At least one of the adhesion faces which are in contact with each other may have a plurality of grooves to facilitate penetration of the adhesive into the interface of adjacent two magnet pieces.

Abstract: The object is to provide a magnet roller whereby picture quality can be improved by raising the magnetic flux density of the specified magnetic pole and/or other magnetic poles, and wherein this magnetic pole pattern can be achieved with low cost. In a magnet roller (10) according to the invention that achieves this object, a plurality of magnet pieces (12, 14, 16, 18) are mounted at the periphery of a shaft (20) by joining at joining faces and peaks (32a, 34a, 36a, 38a) of magnetic poles (32, 34, 36, 38) are generated on the lines of extension of joining faces (13, 15, 17, 19) by setting the directions of orientation magnetization (22, 24, 26, 28) of adjacent magnet pieces (12, 14, 16, 18) facing the joining faces (13, 15, 17, 19), the respective joining faces (13, 15, 17, 19) of the plurality of magnet pieces (20) being provided along the roller radial directions.

Abstract: To provide a magnet roller having a high magnetic force at low cost even if magnetized in a relatively weak magnetic field, having a magnetic force (800 G or higher) sufficient for development even if a plurality of magnetic poles are provided in a main magnetic pole part, and having good resistance to oxidation. The magnet roller (1) of the present invention includes a body part (3) and a shaft part (2) supporting both ends of (3). A plurality of magnetic poles are provided in a magnetized manner in an outer peripheral face of (3), made up of a rare-earth bond magnet made of rare-earth magnetic powder having a composite phase of a hard magnetic phase and a soft magnetic phase both magnetically exchange-interacting with each other and having a coercive force (iHc) of 5 KOe or lower and a residual magnetic flux density (Br) of 5 KG or higher.

Abstract: A process for preparing a magnet roller comprising a plurality of bar-like magnet pieces in a high working efficiency and in an improved adhesion accuracy, which comprises the steps of regulating the bonding position of at least two magnet pieces by their outer peripheral surfaces and their end surfaces, applying an adhesive from the inner surface side of the magnet pieces to the adhesion faces of the magnet pieces for bonding one magnet piece to another magnet piece to form a magnet block, and bonding and fixing the magnet block to a shaft. At least one of the adhesion faces which are in contact with each other may have a plurality of grooves to facilitate penetration of the adhesive into the interface of adjacent two magnet pieces.

Abstract: A developing cylinder used in an electrophotographic developing device is improved in the efficiency of separation of a developer on its surface. A magnetic working force functioning to separate the developer from a sleeve surface is designed on the basis of a magnetic attraction force which results from a vector composite force consisting of a radial magnetic flux density and a tangential magnetic flux density on the sleeve surface and actually controls the behavior of the developer. The magnetic working force acting on a separation zone of weak magnetic flux density is made to act as a magnetic repulsion force functioning to separate the developer from the sleeve surface. The magnetic working force acting on a given area inclusive of a spot proximate to a photoconductor in a development zone is made to act as the magnetic repulsion force functioning to separate the developer from the sleeve surface.

Abstract: An electrophotographic development process is disclosed, in which a visible toner image is fixed after it is transferred onto transfer members, the visible toner image being formed by a development device equipped with a photosensitive substance for forming a latent image and a visible image, a magnetic field source device, arranged in the vicinity of the photosensitive substance, having a movable member for conveying a developer on the surface and forming magnetic brush, a developement container supporting the magnetic field source device and a developer regulating plate, the improvement wherein the developer is a mixture of carriers and toner, and wherein the carrier are at least one of spherical, substantially spherical, and flake-like shapes and a mixture of at least one kinds of carriers ranging from 30 to 150 .mu.m in average grain size.