Abstract: A cartridge detachable from a printer has a roll paper unit including roll paper, a roller, and flanges, and a separation member used to pull out the roll paper from the roll paper unit. Upon rotating the roll paper unit in a direction to feed out the roll paper, the roll paper is brought into contact with the separation member, thereby pulling out the roll paper from the roll paper unit and feeding out the roll paper to outside the cartridge.

Abstract: A cartridge detachable from a printer has a roll paper unit including roll paper, a roller, and flanges, and a separation member used to pull out the roll paper from the roll paper unit. Upon rotating the roll paper unit in a direction to feed out the roll paper, the roll paper is brought into contact with the separation member, thereby pulling out the roll paper from the roll paper unit and feeding out the roll paper to outside the cartridge.

Abstract: In an electronic apparatus in which a battery or a battery pack having a battery cell and a protection circuit packed therein is loaded, as a driving electric power source, in a battery chamber of the body of the electronic apparatus, a DC coupler having the shape similar to the battery or the battery pack is loaded into the battery chamber, and the plug connection through a plug-inserting hole provided on an arbitrary position of the electronic apparatus is performed for supplying external electric power.

Abstract: In an electronic apparatus in which a battery or a battery pack having a battery cell and a protection circuit packed therein is loaded, as a driving electric power source, in a battery chamber of the body of the electronic apparatus, a DC coupler having the shape similar to the battery or the battery pack is loaded into the battery chamber, and the plug connection through a plug-inserting hole provided on an arbitrary position of the electronic apparatus is performed for supplying external electric power.

Abstract: An auto-changer has a shelf which holds magazines that contained differently sized cartridges. The magazines are conveyed to a recording/reproducing device and include discrimination information concerning the cartridges contained therein. Sensors detect the discrimination information, and a conveyor conveys the magazine between the housing shelf and the recording/reproducing devices based on the detected information.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus is guided in a predetermined direction along a pair of guide shafts, and includes a supporting mechanism for supporting the optical pickup relative to the guide shafts, a preloading mechanism for providing a preload force on the supporting mechanism against the guide shafts, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the preload force of the preloading mechanism.

Abstract: A linear motor drive apparatus for moving a head carriage in a direction perpendicular to tracks on a recording medium includes a permanent magnet, first yoke for supporting the permanent magnet, a second yoke, and a coil fixed on the head carriage and wound around the second yoke. The permanent magnet is disposed in a direction parallel to a moving direction of the head carriage. The second yoke is disposed to be spaced apart from the permanent magnet at a predetermined interval. An adjusting mechanism is provided in the apparatus so as to adjust a relative position between the first and second yokes to adjust the predetermined interval.

Abstract: A clamping mechanism for clamping both a mechanically clampable type of disk and a magnetically clampable type of disk includes a magnet provided on a turntable for clamping the magnetically clampable disk, and a fitting portion and a sub-turntable portion of a caddie for clamping the mechanically clampable disk. When the caddie is loaded on the apparatus, the sub-turntable is fixed on the turntable by the magnet.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disk apparatus performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information with a magneto-optical recording medium having a disk shape. The magneto-optical disk apparatus comprises an optical device for irradiating the medium with a light beam and a first magnetic field applying device for applying a magnetic field modulated according to information to a portion on the medium which is irradiated with the light beam. The first magnetic field applying device comprises a magnetic head for generating a magnetic field and a floating-type slider for supporting the magnetic head. The apparatus further comprises a second magnetic field applying device, arranged parrallel to the first magnetic field applying device along a surface of the recording medium, for applying a constant magnetic field to the irradiated portion on the medium.

Abstract: A magnetooptical information recording/reproducing apparatus is provided with a floating slider for supporting a magnetic head for applying a magnetic field modulated according to information to a magnetooptical information recording medium. The floating slider is adapted to be retracted from the recording medium according to the kind of the medium by a retraction device, so that the floating slider is free from damages on the slider or in the medium loaded in the apparatus.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing apparatus for effecting recording of information on and/or reproduction of information from a recording medium by applying a magnetic field modulated according to information while irradiating a light beam to the recording medium by an optical pickup, includes a magnetic head for generating the magnetic field, a floating type slider for supporting the magnetic head, a discriminating device for discriminating a kind of the recording medium, an escaping device, including a driving source, for escaping the magnetic head away from the recording medium in accordance with a discrimination result and a carriage on which the magnetic head, the floating slider and the escaping device are mounted.

Abstract: Disclosed is magnetoptical disc apparatus for recording information in magnetoptical recording medium using a floating type magnetic head. The apparatus includes a floating type magnetic head for applying a modulated magnetic field to the medium, a leaf spring for supporting the magnetic head floatably above the medium, a retreating mechanism for moving the magnetic head from a position at which the magnetic head can contact the medium and a limiting device for limiting a deflection of the leaf spring when the retreating mechanism moves the magnetic head from the above-mentioned position. The driving stroke needed for moving the magnetic head can be reduced, and as a result, the retreating mechanism can be made small in size.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disk apparatus performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information on or from a magneto-optical recording medium having a disk shape. The apparatus is provided with an optical device including an objective lens, for irradiating the medium with a light beam, and a first magnetic field applying device for applying a magnetic field modulated according to information to a portion on the medium which is irradiated with the light beam. The first magnetic field applying device includes a magnetic head for generating a magnetic field and a floating-type slider for supporting the magnetic head. The apparatus further includes a second magnetic field applying device for applying to the irradiated portion on the medium a constant magnetic field an orientation of which is inclined with respect to the optical axis of the objective lens, and a moving device for moving the first and second magnetic field applying devices and the optical device together in a radial direction of the medium.

Abstract: Disclosed is an external magnetic field application device for use in an optical information recording and reproducing apparatus. The device has a winding wound on an outer periphery of a magnetic pole piece and a magnetic plate attached to the magnetic pole piece to form a magnetic circuit. The device includes a heat dissipation member arranged to contact an outer periphery of the winding for conducting heat generated in the winding, when the winding is energized, to the magnetic plate, and a metal plate arranged on top of the heat dissipation member for dissipating heat of the heat dissipation member.

Abstract: An objective lens driver includes first and second permanent magnets disposed in opposed relationship with each other, first and second yokes for supporting the first and second permanent magnets, respectively, a movable member disposed in a first magnetic gap formed by the first and second permanent magnets, a coil for driving in the tracking direction provided on the movable member and wound on the first and second permanent magnets and the first and second yokes, an objective lens supporting member movably provided on the movable member, and a focusing coil provided on the supporting member and disposed in the first magnetic gap for moving the objective lens supporting member in the focusing direction.

Abstract: A pivotable mirror device for tracking and for driving a light beam spot in the radial direction of an optical disk includes a mirror holder holding a reflecting mirror pivotably supported by a thin leaf spring. A planar portion of the thin leaf spring is laid on the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror. The thin leaf spring is constricted between the planar portion and a portion in which the thin leaf spring is attached to a thin leaf spring supporting member to thereby form a torsional portion for pivotal movement thereof. A high attenuation member is attached to the torsional portion.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus for effecting at least one of recording of information and reproduction of information by use of a light beam is disclosed. The apparatus include an optical carriage having at least an optical system including an objective lens for converging a light beam onto a recording medium and a tracking/focusing actuator for moving the objective lens along a tracking/focusing direction of the recording medium. The apparatus further includes a linear motor for moving the optical head carriage radially of the recording medium and a wiring member extending from the tracking/focusing actuator and the linear motor. A fixing device is further provided so as to fix the wiring member to suppress movement of the optical head carriage in a case of an inoperative condition of the apparatus, such as during transportation.

Abstract: A disc cleaning device for cleaning the surface of a disc-type recording medium comprises a belt type cleaning device which is adapted to be operated in the radial direction of the recording medium so as to clean the surface of the recording medium and a pressurizing device which presses the cleaning member against the surface of the recording medium at a region to be cleaned while keeping a cleaning surface of the cleaning device in contact with the surface of the recording medium.

Abstract: An optical recording apparatus employing a plurality of modulated laser beams as means for recording information on an optical recording medium, comprising a laser beam source which emits a laser beam, a plurality of carrier sources which generate carriers respectively of different frequencies, a plurality of switching circuits respectively connected to the carrier sources to interrupt the carriers intermittently for modulation according to information data signals applied respectively thereto to provide driving signals, an acoustooptic reflector which splits the laser beam into a plurality of discrete laser beam intermittently interrupted respectively according to the driving signals, a focusing lens for focusing the plurality of discrete laser beams on spots on the recording surface of a recording medium, and a polygonal rotating mirror disposed between the acoustooptic deflector and the focusing lens to reflect the plurality of discrete laser beams so as to sweep the recording surface of the recording medi

Abstract: A system and method for processing an optical information on an optical record medium are disclosed in which a timing at which a scanning of a light spot on one record track of the optical record medium derived from an acoustooptic deflector is started is controlled on the basis of a tracking error signal indicating that a scanning trajectory of the light spot is deviated from a center line of the one record track on the optical record medium. Therefore, the light spot can accurately be tracked on each record track on the high density optical record medium such as a tape in a simple construction.