Abstract: [Problem] To provide a biodegradation accelerator for a biodegradable resin to accelerate biodegradation of the biodegradable resin. [Solution] A biodegradation accelerator for a biodegradable resin, the biodegradation accelerator containing a regenerated cellulose, in which the regenerated cellulose is selected from the group consisting of fibers, molded products including films, powders, cotton-like objects, and intermediate molded bodies, and a biodegradation speed for a biodegradable resin is accelerated compared to a case where the biodegradation accelerator for a biodegradable resin is not used.

Abstract: Provided are a rare earth magnet precursor having a roughened structure on a surface or a rare earth magnet molded body having a roughened structure on a surface, and a method for manufacturing the same. In the rare earth magnet precursor or the rare earth magnet molded body, recesses and protrusions are formed on the surface having the roughened structure, and the recesses and protrusions satisfy at least one of the following (a) to (c): (a) an arithmetic mean height (Sa) (ISO 25178) from 5 to 300 ?m, (b) a maximum height (Sz) (ISO 25178) from 50 to 1500 ?m, and (c) a developed interfacial area ratio (Sdr) (ISO 25178) from 0.3 to 12.

Abstract: A sealing method for sealing an opening of a metallic molded body with a resin molded body, the metallic molded body having a cavity therein and an opening connected to the cavity, includes a step of irradiating laser light onto a joining surface on a periphery of the opening of the metallic molded body in an energy density of 1 MW/cm2 or more and at an irradiation rate of 2000 mm/sec or more to roughen the surface, and a step of placing, in a mold, a portion including the joining surface of the metallic molded body roughened in the preceding step and sealing the opening with a resin molded body formed by injection molding or compression molding of a resin.

Abstract: A sealing method for sealing an opening of a metallic molded body with a resin molded body, the metallic molded body having a cavity therein and an opening connected to the cavity, includes a step of irradiating laser light onto a joining surface on a periphery of the opening of the metallic molded body in an energy density of 1 MW/cm2 or more and at an irradiation rate of 2000 mm/sec or more to roughen the surface, and a step of placing, in a mold, a portion including the joining surface of the metallic molded body roughened in the preceding step and sealing the opening with a resin molded body formed by injection molding or compression molding of a resin.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced resin composition contains a resin-adhered long fiber bundle including composition (A), a thermoplastic resin, and component (B), a rayon fiber, wherein the rayon fiber of component (B) satisfies the following requirements (b1), (b2) and (b3), and the resin-adhered long fiber bundle is obtained by adhering and integrating the thermoplastic resin of component (A) in a molten state to and with a strand of longitudinally-arranged rayon fibers of component (B), and cutting the strand into a length of 3 to 30 mm, (b1) a fiber diameter of 5 to 30 ?m; (b2) a tensile elongation of 10% or more; and (b3) a flat shape with a ratio between a major axis length and a minor axis length (major axis length/minor axis length) in a width-directional cross-section of 1.1 or more.

Abstract: Provided are a rare earth magnet precursor having a roughened structure on a surface or a rare earth magnet molded body having a roughened structure on a surface, and a method for manufacturing the same. In the rare earth magnet precursor or the rare earth magnet molded body, recesses and protrusions are formed on the surface having the roughened structure, and the recesses and protrusions satisfy at least one of the following (a) to (c): (a) an arithmetic mean height (Sa) (ISO 25178) from 5 to 300 ?m, (b) a maximum height (Sz) (ISO 25178) from 50 to 1500 ?m, and (c) a developed interfacial area ratio (Sdr) (ISO 25178) from 0.3 to 12.

Abstract: A method for roughening a surface of a metal molded body which can be used as an intermediate for manufacturing a composite molded body of a metal molded body with a resin, a rubber, a metal, or the like is provided. The method for roughening a metal molded body surface includes a step of irradiating the surface of the metal molded body with laser light at an irradiation rate of 2000 mm/sec or more with an energy density of 1 MW/cm2 or more using a laser apparatus, and the laser light irradiation step is a step of irradiating laser light so that laser light-irradiated portions and non-laser light-irradiated portions are generated alternately when the laser light is irradiated to be in a straight line, a curved line, or a combination of a straight line and a curved line on the surface of the metal molded body to be roughened.

Abstract: Object Provided is a medical implant having favorable biocompatibility. Solution to Problem An implant used for binding to a biological tissue including bone or teeth, and made of metal selected from titanium or titanium alloys, cobalt chrome alloys, and tantalum, includes a surface layer portion of a portion, which is bound to a biological tissue including bone or teeth, of the implant, the surface layer portion having a porous structure. The porous structure includes a trunk hole formed in a thickness direction and including an opening on a binding face side, open holes each constituted of a branch hole formed extending from an inner wall surface of the trunk hole in a direction different from that of the trunk hole, an interior space formed in the thickness direction and not including an opening on the binding face side, a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes and the interior space, and a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes.

Abstract: A sealing method for sealing an opening of a metallic molded body with a resin molded body, the metallic molded body having a cavity therein and an opening connected to the cavity, includes a step of irradiating laser light onto a joining surface on a periphery of the opening of the metallic molded body in an energy density of 1 MW/cm2 or more and at an irradiation rate of 2000 mm/sec or more to roughen the surface, and a step of placing, in a mold, a portion including the joining surface of the metallic molded body roughened in the preceding step and sealing the opening with a resin molded body formed by injection molding or compression molding of a resin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a medical apparatus with an IC tag and a method for manufacturing the same. Provided are a method for manufacturing a medical apparatus and a medical apparatus manufactured by the same, the method including: irradiating a portion of a surface of a medical apparatus made of a metal with a laser beam to roughen the surface and form a roughened section; depositing a synthetic resin in a molten state or a solution state to the portion of the medical apparatus including the roughened section to form a base section of synthetic resin; placing an IC tag on the base section; and depositing a synthetic resin in a molten state or a solution state onto the base section and the IC tag to form a covering section of the synthetic resin that covers the base section of the synthetic resin and the IC tag, thereby encapsulating the IC tag inside a synthetic resin part including the base section and the covering section.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composite molded body in which a metallic molded body and a resin molded body are joined, includes a step of irradiating laser light onto a joining surface of the metallic molded body with the resin molded body in an energy density of 1 MW/cm2 or more and at an irradiation rate of 2000 mm/sec or more to roughen the surface, and a step of placing, in a mold, a portion of the metallic molded body containing the joining surface roughened in the preceding step and injection-molding a resin to obtain a composite molded body. The roughened joining surface of the metallic molded body has a porous structure containing a hole having a maximum depth from a surface exceeding 500 ?m, and a joining strength between the metallic molded body and the resin molded body is 60 MPa or more.

Abstract: A method for roughening a surface of a metal molded body which can be used as an intermediate for manufacturing a composite molded body of a metal molded body with a resin, a rubber, a metal, or the like is provided. The method for roughening a metal molded body surface includes a step of irradiating the surface of the metal molded body with laser light at an irradiation rate of 2000 mm/sec or more with an energy density of 1 MW/cm2 or more using a laser apparatus, and the laser light irradiation step is a step of irradiating laser light so that laser light-irradiated portions and non-laser light-irradiated portions are generated alternately when the laser light is irradiated to be in a straight line, a curved line, or a combination of a straight line and a curved line on the surface of the metal molded body to be roughened.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fiber-reinforced resin composition, which provides a molded article having a good mechanical strength. The fiber-reinforced resin composition contains a resin-adhered long fiber bundle including (A) a thermoplastic resin and (B) a rayon fiber, wherein the rayon fiber of the component (B) satisfies the following requirements (b1), (b2) and (b3), and the resin-adhered long fiber bundle is obtained by adhering and integrating the thermoplastic resin of the component (A) in a molten state to and with a strand of longitudinally-arranged rayon fibers of the component (B), and cutting the strand into a length of 3 to 30 mm, (b1) a fiber diameter of 5 to 30 ?m; (b2) a tensile elongation of 10% or more; and (b3) a flat shape with a ratio between a major axis length and a minor axis length (major axis length/minor axis length) in a width-directional cross section of 1.1 or more.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced resin composition which is capable of providing a light-weight molded article that has a high mechanical strength. The fiber-reinforced resin composition contains (A) a thermoplastic resin and (B) resin-impregnated filament bundles containing rayon fibers. The rayon fibers of the component (B) have a fiber diameter of 5-30 ?m and an X-ray orientation degree of 86% or more. The resin-impregnated filament bundles are obtained by: tying 2,000-30,000 rayon fibers of the component (B) lined up in the longitudinal direction together in a bundle; integrating the bundle of the rayon fibers by impregnating the bundle with the thermoplastic resin of the component (A) in a molten state; and then cutting the integrated bundle into pieces 3-30 mm long.

Abstract: Provided is a fiber-reinforced resin composition which is capable of providing a light-weight molded article that has high mechanical strength. This fiber-reinforced resin composition contains (A) a thermoplastic resin and (B) resin-impregnated filament bundles containing rayon fibers. The rayon fibers of the component (B) have a fiber diameter of 5-30 ?m and an X-ray orientation degree of 86% or more. The resin-impregnated filament bundles are obtained by: tying 2,000-30,000 rayon fibers of the component (B) lined up in the longitudinal direction together in a bundle; integrating the bundle of the rayon fibers by impregnating the bundle with the thermoplastic resin of the component (A) in a molten state; and then cutting the integrated bundle into pieces 3-30 mm long.

Abstract: The present invention provides a direct liquid-writing instrument without ink leakage from the pen-tip even after a long period of use. Specifically, it provides a direct liquid-writing instrument having an ink-retaining part in a bellows-like shape, in which at least the ink-retaining part in a bellows-like shape is made of: 20 to 95% by mass of (A) a polyamide-based resin; and 80 to 5% by mass of (B) at least one resin selected from a styrene-based resin, an olefin-based resin, and a polyphenylene ether resin.

Abstract: Polymeric resin matrix phase (thermoplastic, thermosetting or biomass) is reinforced with fiber filament or fine particles to enhance the mechanical properties (particularly, bending strength and bending stiffness), impact strength while keeping its original transparency. Plastic brackets (either previously reinforced as mentioned above or un-reinforced) can be surface-treated by plasma coating with thin film or simply ultra violet radiation to enhance the surface mechanical properties as well as anti-frictional force against the archwire's movement while again maintaining its transparency. Accordingly, the present invention can provide orthodontic brackets made of plastics with high mechanical strengths and clearness, so that aesthetic appearance is improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a direct liquid-writing instrument without ink leakage from the pen-tip even after a long period of use. Specifically, it provides a direct liquid-writing instrument having an ink-retaining part in a bellows-like shape, in which at least the ink-retaining part in a bellows-like shape is made of: 20 to 95% by mass of (A) a polyamide-based resin; and 80 to 5% by mass of (B) at least one resin selected from a styrene-based resin, an olefin-based resin, and a polyphenylene ether resin.

Abstract: The laser-transmissive welding label of the present invention is a resin label which comprises at least a resin layer and is affixable to a resin shaped article by a laser welding, wherein the resin layer has a light-scattering property, and the transmittance of the resin layer relative to a laser beam having an oscillation wavelength within the range of 740 to 1100 nm is not less than 20%, and the total light transmittance of the resin layer relative to a visible light (in accordance with ASTM D1003) is not more than 50%. The resin layer may comprise a thermoplastic resin which may have a compatibility with a resin for the resin shaped article. The label may be able to mask the resin shaped article, or may be colored with a coloring agent. A shaped composite article (e.g., a toner cartridge) may be formed by bonding the label to the resin shaped article with use of the laser welding.

Abstract: The present invention provides a joining method using a method of laser welding wherein two resin molded bodies can be joined with high welding strength. Specifically, this is a method that joins two thermoplastic resin molded bodies using a method of laser welding; the first resin molded body is a laser light transmissive molded body comprising a thermoplastic resin and cellulose fibers with an ?-cellulose content of 80% or more; the second resin molded body is a laser light absorbent molded body containing a thermoplastic resin and a colorant; and the first resin molded body and the second resin molded body are welded by irradiating laser light from the first resin molded body side.