Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a print control method capable of increasing a printing speed by preventing the drop of the printing speed in line feed without increasing an economical burden.Disclosed is a print control method of carrying out printing by detecting a reference position signal SP for detecting an initial position of an endless ring-shaped type belt 13 having a multiplicity of types 15 and a type position signal CP of each of the types 15 as well as carrying out a type position count CC corresponding to each of the types 15, the method comprising the step of detecting the reference position signal SP each time the type belt 13 rotates once as well as detecting the reference position signal SP after the completion of printing of one line only if it is a final line to be printed.

Abstract: When a DC motor is restarted, a drive signal for the DC motor serves as a pulse signal. Even when a printer is stopped under a maximum load, the DC motor may be restarted a plurality of times, thus vibrating the DC motor and reducing the degree to which the printer is locked. This makes it possible to easily restart the DC motor.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in receiving input signals through order wires; at least one of the input signals is a specific signal including an input control signal indicative of supply of the specific signal to either a telephone set (6) or a facsimile set (15). A processing circuit processes (2) the input signals into an input single signal; an input detecting circuit (3) detects the input control signal in the input single signal; a judging circuit (14) judges whether the input control signal indicates supply of the input single signal to the telephone set, or to the facsimile set and produces an input connection signal; and a connection unit (20) connects the processing circuit to the telephone set and to the facsimile set when the input connection signal indicates the telephone set and the facsimile set, respectively. It is also possible to use the apparatus to transmit output signals produced by the telephone set and the facsimile set through the order wires.

Abstract: An energy-saving rudder in which auxiliary wings are extended from a conventional rudder so that the rotating energy of the propeller slip stream which impinges on the auxiliary wings can be recovered and converted into the propulsion thrust. Also disclosed is a method for fabricating a rudder with wings. The peripheral portion (trailing edge, leading edge and tip portions) of each auxiliary wing and the root portion thereof are separately fabricated by casting and the upper and lower wing surface plates are welded to the frame which is prepared by assembling the peripheral and root portions of each auxiliary wing. The auxiliary wings therefore can be fabricated and positioned with a high degree of accuracy.

Abstract: A multicolor serial printer has a color switching means interposed between an end of a carriage and type wheels having a group of first-color printing types and a group of second-color printing types. The color switching means has first-color and second color printing stepped surfaces selectively movable into confronting relationship with a member of the carriage. When the member of the carriage abuts on and engages in a first-color printing stepped surface or a second-color printing stepped surface during carriage shifting movement, a presser of a hammer means, mounted on the carriage and positioned within the type wheels, is brought into confronting relation to the group of first-color printing types or the group of second-color printing types for printing a desired character in the group in a first or second color.

Abstract: In a miniature printer for printing with dots on printing paper, concentrically mounted driving cams provide both horizontal and vertical motions which synchronize the reciprocating action of the printing head mechanism with the paper feed and ink ribbon feed mechanism. Constant velocity linear motion is provided for the print head. The printing paper may be removed in either direction from the printer.

Abstract: In a dot printer head, a small, thin and flat lever or chip pivots on a fulcrum when attracted by an electromagnetic coil. Pivoting of the chip on the fulcrum drives a needle, in opposition to a biasing spring, against an ink ribbon and paper for printing on the paper with dots. The biasing spring returns the needle after printing. The fulcrum is positioned by a resilient restraint comprising a leaf spring. The magnetic gap between the coil and chip is small but provides a long needle stroke because of the mechanical advantage in the pivoting element. The gap requires no adjustments. The printer head includes a plurality of similar independently operating needles and drive mechanisms.

Abstract: The head portion of a dot printer includes a cup-shaped yoke, an electromagnet on a coil frame, an iron core within said coil frame, said core being securely fixed to said cup-shaped yoke, a second yoke, a movable element comprising a second iron core disposed for attraction by said electromagnet and a holding member for holding said movable element for rotation around a fulcrum on said fulcrum member. The structure is such that tolerances can be held closely in mass production, thereby providing high reliability and high quality printing at low cost.