Abstract: A plurality of directional patterns are classified into groups and stored in a directional pattern memory, such that among the plurality of directional patterns, the directional patterns strongly correlated with each other are classified into the same group, while the directional patterns weakly correlated with each other are classified into the different groups. One directional pattern is selected from each group in the directional pattern memory. One directional pattern is determined from the selected directional patterns, in accordance with a communication quality of signals each received when each one of the selected directional patterns is set for steerable antenna element. The determined directional pattern is set for the steerable antenna element.

Abstract: Before start of streaming, a server apparatus obtains from client apparatuses their respective numbers of antenna combinations, determines a training time t1 according to the maximum of the numbers of antenna combinations, and notifies the client apparatuses of the training time t1. Each client apparatus determines a training time t2 required to estimate transmission path conditions for one antenna combination, based on the training time t1. The server apparatus transmits a training signal during the training time t1. Each client apparatus estimates transmission path conditions using the training signal during the training time t2 for each antenna combination, and selects and sets an antenna combination based on the estimated transmission path conditions.

Abstract: An access point terminal includes: a wireless communication interface which transmits and receives a wireless signal; a device information obtaining unit which obtains supported frequency information through the wireless communication interface, the supported frequency information being for specifying one or more frequency bands in which the wireless communication terminal is capable of performing wireless communication; and a connection information distribution unit which (i) selects a frequency band out of the one or more frequency bands indicated in the supported frequency information obtained by the device information obtaining unit and (ii) distributes connection information to the wireless communication terminal through the wireless communication interface, the connection information being for causing the wireless communication terminal to perform the wireless communication in the selected frequency band.

Abstract: An access point terminal includes: a communication-terminal-status determination unit which determines a communication status of one wireless communication terminal out of wireless communication terminals, by obtaining a wireless signal transmitted or received by the one wireless communication terminal; and a frequency control unit which uses (i) a first frequency band for wireless communication with the one wireless communication terminal and (ii) a frequency band other than the first frequency band for the wireless communication with one or more of the wireless communication terminals other than the one wireless communication terminal, when the communication-terminal-status determination unit determines that the communication status of the one wireless communication terminal satisfies a predetermined condition.

Abstract: When controlling antenna apparatuses to select a predetermined combination from among a plurality of combinations of antenna elements, a controller measures RSSIs of wireless signals received by the antenna apparatuses, and sets a detection packet interval and a changeover threshold based on measured RSSIs with reference to a detection packet interval table and a changeover threshold table. Then, the combination of the antenna elements is changed over by using the set detection packet interval and the changeover threshold.

Abstract: In an inverted F pattern antenna apparatus including a first antenna element and having an electrical length of a quarter wavelength of a first resonance frequency, a folded antenna element and a second antenna element are provided at an end portion of the first antenna element. A length having an electrical length obtained by adding the electrical length of the further provided antenna elements to the electrical length of the inverted F pattern antenna apparatus is set to an electrical length of a quarter wavelength of a second resonance frequency, then resonance is achieved at the second resonance frequency, thereby configuring the antenna apparatus having two resonance frequencies.

Abstract: An antenna unit is provided with: steerable antennas, each having one active antenna element and two parasitic antenna element; and metal blocks. Each of the active antenna elements is associated with at least one of the metal blocks such that the metal block is disposed remote from the active antenna element by a predetermined distance and operates as a reflector for the active antenna element. Each of the parasitic antenna elements is provided with a switching circuit for changing an electrical length of the parasitic antenna element, and the parasitic antenna element operates as a reflector for an active antenna element of the same steerable antenna as the parasitic antenna element by changing the electrical length using the switching circuit.

Abstract: A directional pattern table memory stores combined directional pattern groups in each of which combined directional patterns are ordered by different predetermined priority according to a different radio propagation environment. A controller computes a communication performance expected value based on RSSIs for when an initial combined directional pattern is set on steerable antenna apparatuses; selects one combined directional pattern group based on relative strengths of RSSIs; and according to the priority, sequentially sets combined directional patterns of the selected one combined directional pattern group, on the steerable antenna apparatuses, computes a communication performance value based on a PHY rate and a PER at each of sequential settings, and performs communication using a combined directional pattern with a communication performance value that first exceeds the communication performance expected value.

Abstract: A steerable antenna includes an radiating antenna element and parasitic antenna elements. Each of the parasitic antenna elements is provided with a pair of PIN diodes. On each of control lines connecting the PIN diodes to a controller, inductors are provided at predetermined intervals on portions of the control line electromagnetically coupled to another steerable antenna. The intervals for providing the inductors is set to such a length that substantially no resonance occurs in a section of the control line between the inductors at an operating frequency of the steerable antenna.

Abstract: A communication apparatus (10) includes: a measurement data transmitting unit (120) which transmits a first measurement data to a relay apparatus (20), and a second measurement data to a partner apparatus (30); a response data receiving unit (130) which receives first and second response data; a network measurement unit (140) which calculates a first communication time using the first response data, and a second communication time using the second response data; a connection mode judging unit (150) which judges, based on a partner section communication time that is difference between the second and the first communication times, whether or not the relay apparatus (20) and the partner apparatus (30) are wirelessly connected; and a connection mode switching unit (160) which switches, when judged that the relay apparatus (20) and the partner apparatus (30) are wirelessly connected, the communication with the partner apparatus (30) from indirect to direct wireless communication.

Abstract: A communication terminal is connected to a wireless communication system in which an access point and a communication destination device are connected, and performs wireless communication with the communication destination device.

Abstract: A wireless communications apparatus (1) in the present invention transmits, via wireless communications, data recorded on a memory unit (13) to a recording apparatus (2). The wireless communications apparatus (1) includes: a communication area determining unit (19) determining whether or not the wireless communications apparatus (1) is in a communication area having a threshold value equal to MIDDLE or higher; a stillness detecting unit (15) detecting whether or not the wireless communications apparatus (1) remains still; and a wireless communications unit (17) starting to transmit, via the wireless communications, the data recorded on the memory unit (13) to the recording apparatus (2) in the case where (i) the communication area determining unit (19) determines that the wireless communications apparatus (1) is in the communication area having the threshold value equal to MIDDLE or higher, and (ii) the stillness detecting unit (15) detects that the wireless communications apparatus (1) remains still.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes an antenna element and a parasitic element provided on a first surface of a dielectric substrate, and an antenna element and a parasitic element provided on a second surface of the dielectric substrate. Each of the parasitic elements is provided at a position away from the antenna elements by a distance of one-fourth of an operating wavelength ? in communication.

Abstract: A plurality of directional patterns are classified into groups and stored in a directional pattern memory, such that among the plurality of directional patterns, the directional patterns strongly correlated with each other are classified into the same group, while the directional patterns weakly correlated with each other are classified into the different groups. One directional pattern is selected from each group in the directional pattern memory. One directional pattern is determined from the selected directional patterns, in accordance with a communication quality of signals each received when each one of the selected directional patterns is set for steerable antenna element. The determined directional pattern is set for the steerable antenna element.

Abstract: A variable directivity antenna apparatus is configured to include a parasitic element, a plurality of antenna elements each provided to be away from the parasitic element by an electrical length of a quarter-wavelength, and a PIN diode connected to the parasitic element and changing over whether or not to ground the parasitic element. A radiation pattern from the variable directivity antenna apparatus is changed by outputting a control signal for changing over whether or not the parasitic element operates as a parasitic element by selectively turning on or off the PIN diode.

Abstract: When a variable directivity antenna apparatus is controlled to form an initial composite directional pattern, RSSI is measured, and a weak electric field group or an intense electric field group is selected based on the measured RSSI. When the variable directivity antenna apparatus is controlled to form the composite directional patterns included in the selected composite directional pattern group, PER for each of the composite directional patterns is measured, and one composite directional pattern is selected from among the composite directional patterns included in the selected composite directional pattern group based on the measured PER, so that the variable directivity antenna apparatus is controlled to form the selected composite directional pattern.

Abstract: Before start of streaming, a server apparatus obtains from client apparatuses their respective numbers of antenna combinations, determines a training time t1 according to the maximum of the numbers of antenna combinations, and notifies the client apparatuses of the training time t1. Each client apparatus determines a training time t2 required to estimate transmission path conditions for one antenna combination, based on the training time t1. The server apparatus transmits a training signal during the training time t1. Each client apparatus estimates transmission path conditions using the training signal during the training time t2 for each antenna combination, and selects and sets an antenna combination based on the estimated transmission path conditions.

Abstract: A steerable antenna includes an radiating antenna element and parasitic antenna elements. Each of the parasitic antenna elements is provided with a pair of PIN diodes. On each of control lines connecting the PIN diodes to a controller, inductors are provided at predetermined intervals on portions of the control line electromagnetically coupled to another steerable antenna. The intervals for providing the inductors is set to such a length that substantially no resonance occurs in a section of the control line between the inductors at an operating frequency of the steerable antenna.

Abstract: A communication system includes communication devices; a switch device having coaxial terminal units to which the communication device are connected, a switch unit of entirely or individually connecting the coaxial terminal units, and a switch control unit of controlling the connection status of the switch unit; and a transmittal right control device. The transmittal right control device is connected to the terminal, and manages the connection status of the switch unit, receives from the communication devices requests for time for communication with other communication devices, determines assignment of time for communications between the communication devices, notifies the communication devices of the assignment, and instructs the switch control unit not to make signals interfere among the communication devices in different combinations for communications in the same time period.

Abstract: A video receiving system has one main-contract video receiver and at least one sub-contract video receiver connected to the main-contract video receiver via a network. The sub-contract video receiver has a) a video reception control unit which, when a video reception tuner unit receives a video signal, allows the video reception tuner unit to receive the video signal of a limited predetermined channel if a network connection detecting unit detects an unestablished connection with the main-contract video receiver; and b) a display signal output unit which outputs a display signal corresponding to the video signal received by the video reception tuner unit.