Abstract: A train information management device sends and receives information to and from both a train-controlling in-vehicle wireless station for controlling an operation of a train, and a door-controlling in-vehicle wireless station for controlling vehicle doors. The device includes a wireless train control unit, an automatic operation unit, and a door control unit. The wireless train control unit receives route information represented by a consecutive block sequence and information on a stop limit location that the train may reach without hindering a preceding train, and if this route information includes a station block number, consults an in-vehicle database to extract, before the train arrives at a platform, an arrival track where the train is to stop, a stop target location at a stop station dependent on a travel direction of the train, and which of the vehicle doors is to be opened, and stops the train in accordance with the route information.

Abstract: An on-board device is mounted on a train having a battery capable of supplying power when a vehicle power supply is off, a parking brake to fix a wheel when the train is stopped, and a parking-brake controlling electromagnetic valve to be energized by power supplied from the battery when the parking brake is released, and even when the vehicle power supply is off, retains position information of the train stored when the vehicle power supply is on. The on-board device includes a parking-brake release detecting circuit that has a parking-brake-controlling-electromagnetic-valve energization detecting unit to detect energization to the parking-brake controlling electromagnetic valve when the vehicle power supply is off, and a parking-brake-controlling-electromagnetic-valve energization detection storage unit to store therein a result of detection until stored contents are reset.

Abstract: A train-information management device mounted on a train, includes: an intra-block position calculator to convert information on a kilometrage that indicates a position of the train into information on a block number and an intra-block position of a plurality of blocks into which a route of the train is divided and that are used when a train position is specified by a train radio system; and an on-board router to communicate the information on the block number and the intra-block position to a ground side by using a system that is different from a system that is used for communication between the ground side and a train side via a radio base station in the train radio system.

Abstract: A train wireless system includes a train detecting apparatus on the ground and a controller on a train. The detecting apparatus includes a detector and a calculator. The detector detects that the train is on rails in a block. The calculator measures an on-rail time during which the detector detects the train in the block, and calculates an on-rail detecting time during which the train has been on the rails in the block. The controller includes a distance measurer, a time measurer, a recorder, and a train-length calculator. The distance measurer measures a travelling distance of the train from a beginning of the block, the time measurer measures an elapsed time since the distance measurer starts the measurement, the recorder records the elapsed time and the travelling distance, and the train-length calculator searches the recorder based on the detecting time, and calculates the train length using a selected travelling distance.

Abstract: An on-board device is mounted on a train having a battery capable of supplying power when a vehicle power supply is off, a parking brake to fix a wheel when the train is stopped, and a parking-brake controlling electromagnetic valve to be energized by power supplied from the battery when the parking brake is released, and even when the vehicle power supply is off, retains position information of the train stored when the vehicle power supply is on. The on-board device includes a parking-brake release detecting circuit that has a parking-brake-controlling-electromagnetic-valve energization detecting unit to detect energization to the parking-brake controlling electromagnetic valve when the vehicle power supply is off, and a parking-brake-controlling-electromagnetic-valve energization detection storage unit to store therein a result of detection until stored contents are reset.

Abstract: A train information management device sends and receives information to and from both a train-controlling in-vehicle wireless station for controlling an operation of a train, and a door-controlling in-vehicle wireless station for controlling vehicle doors. The device includes a wireless train control unit, an automatic operation unit, and a door control unit. The wireless train control unit receives route information represented by a consecutive block sequence and information on a stop limit location that the train may reach without hindering a preceding train, and if this route information includes a station block number, consults an in-vehicle database to extract, before the train arrives at a platform, an arrival track where the train is to stop, a stop target location at a stop station dependent on a travel direction of the train, and which of the vehicle doors is to be opened, and stops the train in accordance with the route information.

Abstract: A train-information management device mounted on a train, includes: an intra-block position calculator to convert information on a kilometrage that indicates a position of the train into information on a block number and an intra-block position of a plurality of blocks into which a route of the train is divided and that are used when a train position is specified by a train radio system; and an on-board router to communicate the information on the block number and the intra-block position to a ground side by using a system that is different from a system that is used for communication between the ground side and a train side via a radio base station in the train radio system.

Abstract: A train wireless system includes a train detecting apparatus on the ground and a controller on a train. The detecting apparatus includes a detector and a calculator. The detector detects that the train is on rails in a block. The calculator measures an on-rail time during which the detector detects the train in the block, and calculates an on-rail detecting time during which the train has been on the rails in the block. The controller includes a distance measurer, a time measurer, a recorder, and a train-length calculator. The distance measurer measures a travelling distance of the train from a beginning of the block, the time measurer measures an elapsed time since the distance measurer starts the measurement, the recorder records the elapsed time and the travelling distance, and the train-length calculator searches the recorder based on the detecting time, and calculates the train length using a selected travelling distance.

Abstract: Highly purified 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexa-3-en-1-one is produced with a high production efficiency by inhibiting thermal decomposition of an isomerization catalyst. The method comprises isomerizing 3,5,5-tri-methylcyclohexa-2-en-1-one (.alpha.-isophorone) in the presence of an isomerization catalyst under reduced pressure at a reaction temperature of 90.degree. C. to 205.degree. C., and simultaneously distilling the reaction product, thereby inhibiting thermal decomposition of the isomerization catalyst. This method provides the isomerized product at a high level of the unit-time production for a long period, and prevents contamination caused by the decomposed product of the isomerization catalyst.

Abstract: This method provides trimethylhydroquinone diester by using a recyclable catalyst which shows high activity and operability in the reaction, while reducing the risk of corrosion of the reactor. The method for the production of 2,5,6-trimethylhydroquinone diester comprises reacting 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexe-2-en-1,4-dione with an acylating agent in the presence of a solid catalyst. The acylating agent includes a C.sub.2-4 carboxylic acid anhydride (e.g. acetic anhydride) and a C.sub.2-4 carboxylic acid halide (e.g. acetyl chloride). The solid catalyst includes a solid acid catalyst (e.g. strongly or super-strongly acidic ion exchange resin, compound oxide, zeolite, heteropoly acid).