Abstract: An apparatus for processing a lens comprising a rotating tool for chamfering used for chamfering a peripheral portion of a spectacle lens, the apparatus comprising: a holding shaft supporting the lens and a lens-holding unit that rotates the holding shaft and displaces the lens towards the finishing unit based on data describing a shape of a lens frame and a rotation angle of the holding shaft; and a means for positioning in an axial direction that displaces the lens in an axial direction of the holding shaft; wherein the rotating tool for chamfering includes a rotating tool having a hemispherical shape, wherein a chamfering angle, or a chamfering amount, is set in accordance with a displacement in the axial direction of the means for positioning in an axial direction and a displacement of the lens-holding unit.

Abstract: A apparatus comprises a portion for setting a load 133 which sets the load of pressing a lens to a rotating tool, a portion for setting the rotation speed of a lens shaft 132 which sets the rotation speed and the direction of rotation of a lens-holding shaft and a portion for setting the condition of water supply 134 which sets the condition for injecting a cooling liquid to the lens. These conditions are set in each step of the processing of the lens. The load, the relative directions of rotation of the lens and the rotating tool (the up cut or the down cut) and the condition for injecting the cooling liquid are controlled based on the conditions of the processing set by the above portions.

Abstract: When a forming a bevel on a lens, the value of the bevel curve is calculated based on the value of the curve of the concave face, a reference axis of the bevel curve is determined to be in the same direction as the curvature of the concave face, a reference position on the peripheral edge of the lens in the first portion having the minimum thickness is determined based on the thickness of the first portion, a correction for the initial reference axis of the bevel curve is obtained, an angle of inclination from the direction of the initial reference axis of the bevel curve is obtained based on the correction and the locus of the bevel is determined based on the value of the bevel curve, the reference position and the angle of inclination.

Abstract: A spectacle frame shape measuring apparatus includes a measurement element holding mechanism. The measurement element holding mechanism holds a measurement element in a substantially loadless state along a frame groove formed in the inner circumferential surface of a rim of a spectacle frame. The measurement element holding mechanism includes a rod, balance spring, and evacuating mechanism. The rod is vertically movable and has an upper end portion on which the measurement element is mounted. The balance spring pushes the rod upward to hold the measurement element at a loading position during shape measurement. The evacuating mechanism regularly evacuates the measurement element to an evacuation position, thereby performing three-dimensional measurement of a rim shape. A spectacle frame shape measuring apparatus holder is also disclosed.

Abstract: When a forming a bevel on a lens, the value of the bevel curve is calculated based on the value of the curve of the concave face, a reference axis of the bevel curve is determined to be in the same direction as the curvature of the concave face, a reference position on the peripheral edge of the lens in the first portion having the minimum thickness is determined based on the thickness of the first portion, a correction for the initial reference axis of the bevel curve is obtained, an angle of inclination from the direction of the initial reference axis of the bevel curve is obtained based on the correction and the locus of the bevel is determined based on the value of the bevel curve, the reference position and the angle of inclination.

Abstract: An apparatus for and process of attaching a lens holder to an uncut lens for a spectacle lens which enables efficient attachment of the lens holder at a position without the processing interference when the lens holder is attached to a progressive multifocal lens or a multifocal lens. The lens holder can be attached to the uncut lens at a position set outside of a range of processing interference when the positions of hidden marks or an edge of a segment are obtained by inputting and processing an image of the uncut lens by the apparatus for image processing, the obtained positions of the hidden marks or the edge of the segment, data of the spectacle frame and lens holder buildup area shape are processed and the lens holder is attached to the uncut lens.

Abstract: A apparatus comprises a portion for setting a load 133 which sets the load of pressing a lens to a rotating tool, a portion for setting the rotation speed of a lens shaft 132 which sets the rotation speed and the direction of rotation of a lens-holding shaft and a portion for setting the condition of water supply 134 which sets the condition for injecting a cooling liquid to the lens. These conditions are set in each step of the processing of the lens. The load, the relative directions of rotation of the lens and the rotating tool (the up cut or the down cut) and the condition for injecting the cooling liquid are controlled based on the conditions of the processing set by the above portions.

Abstract: A spectacle frame shape measuring apparatus includes a measurement element holding mechanism. The measurement element holding mechanism holds a measurement element in a substantially loadless state along a frame groove formed in the inner circumferential surface of a rim of a spectacle frame. The measurement element holding mechanism includes a rod, balance spring, and evacuating mechanism. The rod is vertically movable and has an upper end portion on which the measurement element is mounted. The balance spring pushes the rod upward to hold the measurement element at a loading position during shape measurement. The evacuating mechanism regularly evacuates the measurement element to an evacuation position, thereby performing three-dimensional measurement of a rim shape. A spectacle frame shape measuring apparatus holder is also disclosed.

Abstract: When a forming a bevel on a lens, the value of the bevel curve is calculated based on the value of the curve of the concave face, a reference axis of the bevel curve is determined to be in the same direction as the curvature of the concave face, a reference position on the peripheral edge of the lens in the first portion having the minimum thickness is determined based on the thickness of the first portion, a correction for the initial reference axis of the bevel curve is obtained, an angle of inclination from the direction of the initial reference axis of the bevel curve is obtained based on the correction and the locus of the bevel is determined based on the value of the bevel curve, the reference position and the angle of inclination.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a lens comprising a rotating tool for chamfering used for chamfering a peripheral portion of a spectacle lens, the apparatus comprising: a holding shaft supporting the lens and a lens-holding unit that rotates the holding shaft and displaces the lens towards the finishing unit based on data describing a shape of a lens frame and a rotation angle of the holding shaft; and a means for positioning in an axial direction that displaces the lens in an axial direction of the holding shaft; wherein the rotating tool for chamfering includes a rotating tool having a hemispherical shape, wherein a chamfering angle, or a chamfering amount, is set in accordance with a displacement in the axial direction of the means for positioning in an axial direction and a displacement of the lens-holding unit.

Abstract: The invention provides an automatic lens meter comprising an optical system forming a pattern image by projecting a pattern created by a pattern creating member and measuring optical properties of a lens based on the displacement of the pattern image from a baseline position wherein the examined lens is not in the path of rays in the optical system to a measuring position wherein the examined lens is in the path of the rays. The lens meter includes an image sensor for detecting the position of the pattern image using four line sensors 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d disposed on a pattern image forming plane and arranged in a cross shape, and the pattern creating member forms a pattern image having a quadrangular shape on the pattern image forming plane so that each line sensor intersects a side of the quadrangle, thereby facilitating accurate measurement of desired optical properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for automatically and continuously conducting the layout analysis, the blocking (attachment) of an uncut lens to a lens holder, and the process of grinding an edge of three types of lenses, such as a single-vision lens, a progressing multifocal lens and a multifocal lens, utilizing a calculated approximation of the optical center of the uncut lens and by determining the position to which a lens holder should attach to the uncut lens.

Abstract: The invention provides an automatic lens meter comprising an optical system forming a pattern image by projecting a pattern created by a pattern creating member and measuring optical properties of a lens based on the displacement of the pattern image from a baseline position wherein the examined lens is not in the path of rays in the optical system to a measuring position wherein the examined lens is in the path of the rays. The lens meter includes an image sensor for detecting the position of the pattern image using four line sensors 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d disposed on a pattern image forming plane and arranged in a cross shape, and the pattern creating member forms a pattern image having a quadrangular shape on the pattern image forming plane so that each line sensor intersects a side of the quadrangle, thereby facilitating accurate measurement of desired optical properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for automatically and continuously conducting the layout analysis, the blocking (attachment) of an uncut lens to a lens holder, and the process of grinding an edge of three types of lenses, such as a single-vision lens, a progressing multifocal lens and a multifocal lens, utilizing a calculated approximation of the optical center of the uncut lens and by determining the position to which a lens holder should attach to the uncut lens.

Abstract: An apparatus for and process of attaching a lens holder to an uncut lens for a spectacle lens which enables efficient attachment of the lens holder at a position without the processing interference when the lens holder is attached to a progressive multifocal lens or a multifocal lens. The lens holder can be attached to the uncut lens at a position set outside of a range of processing interference when the positions of hidden marks or an edge of a segment are obtained by inputting and processing an image of the uncut lens by the apparatus for image processing, the obtained positions of the hidden marks or the edge of the segment, data of the spectacle frame and lens holder buildup area shape are processed and the lens holder is attached to the uncut lens.

Abstract: The following was done in order to mechanically polish a bevel face after bevel finishing without manually polishing and thereby speed up the polishing process and improve uniformity of finishing precision, as well as obtain fashionable eyeglasses: That is, a polishing wheel for polishing a bevel with a bevel polishing groove the shape of which essentially matches the bevel faces of the finished lens is used. The bevel is polished in two processes using said wheel. During the first process, the apex position of the bevel in the finished lens is displaced from the bevel-groove center position of the bevel polishing groove in the wheel to the concave side of the lens and the polishing allowance on the concave side of the bevel faces is polished.

Abstract: A new subjective phorometer which can be a desk-type one in which all the measuring means are set on the desk plate and all the procedures for measuring vision data of eyes are carried out by control switches on the desk, and all the data measured are displayed digitally on a monitor, and printed out.The subjective phorometer comprises (1) the same measuring elements as conventional subjective phorometers, (2) a number of pulse motors, electro-magnetic clutches having a double-shafts mechanism, and direct current motors for driving the measuring elements and a number of sensors for detecting the zero position of the measuring elements, (3) a central processing unit and control switches for control driving of the pulse-motors, electro-magnetic clutches, and direct current motors, and (4) a monitor for displaying digitally the vision data measured, and (5) a printer for printing the data.