Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion 2 having blocks 7 each provided with sipeings 10, wherein each sipeing 10 has an opening having a zigzag portion 11 in its opening edge shape J at a block surface S, and opposing wall surfaces in the depth direction Ff which have zigzag displacement portions which are displaced toward one end of the longitudinal direction Fn of the opening and the other end and which are alternately repeated while substantially maintaining the opening edge shape J in the depth direction, and wherein each sipeing 10 satisfies the following equations, W1?W2 ??(1) and 0.7×W2?W3>0, ??(2) in which W1, W3 and W2 are displacement amounts of a zigzag displacement portion 15U located on the block surface side, a zigzag displacement portion 15L located on the sipeing bottom side and an intermediate zigzag displacement portion 15M in a direction Fv perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Fn, respectively.

Abstract: A switching amplifier of the present invention includes a delta-sigma modulation circuit for processing an input signal by delta-sigma modulation to output a one-bit signal, a delay circuit for delaying the one-bit signal, and a pulse amplifier having a switching device that switches the switching device according to the signal outputted from the delay circuit to perform pulse amplification of the signal outputted from the delay section. The delay time of the delay circuit is variable. With this configuration, enhanced performance is obtained without changing the sampling frequency of the delta-sigma modulation circuit.

Abstract: A switching amplifier of the invention boasts of an enhanced SN ratio in its output and an increased amplitude limit value in its input signal. The switching amplifier has a quantized signal generating section that converts an input signal to generate a quantized signal in the form of a PDM or PWM signal and a constant-current-outputting current amplification section that current-amplifies the quantized signal outputted from the quantized signal generating section. The quantized signal generating section and the current amplification section are formed by the same process. Another switching amplifier of the invention is inexpensive and is not affected by voltage fluctuations in the supply voltage.

Abstract: A method for tire rolling simulation on sand comprises the steps of modeling a tire using finite elements to build a tire model, modeling a sandy road using finite volumes to build a sandy road model which can exhibit elastoplasticity with both elastic and plastic properties, and executing a numerical simulation in which the tire model is made to roll on the sandy road model in a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A switching amplifier of the present invention includes a delta-sigma modulation circuit for processing an input signal by delta-sigma modulation to output a one-bit signal, a delay circuit for delaying the one-bit signal, and a pulse amplifier having a switching device that switches the switching device according to the signal outputted from the delay circuit to perform pulse amplification of the signal outputted from the delay section. The delay time of the delay circuit is variable. With this configuration, enhanced performance is obtained without changing the sampling frequency of the delta-sigma modulation circuit.

Abstract: A device and a method for making a tire puncture sealant having a higher concentration of propylene glycol are disclosed, wherein the device comprises: a container having a cylindrical space for a mixed solution of rubber latex and a tackifier; a squirter comprising at least one spout for pouring propylene glycol on the surface of the mixed solution in the container at a rate of 0.01 to 1.0 liter/minute per spout; and an agitator for the mixed solution in the container, comprising a stirring blade rotatable in the mixed solution to cause said surface a current speed of the mixed solution in a range between about 1.0 and about 10.0 meter/second during pouring the propylene glycol.

Abstract: It is possible to reduce pulling-out resistance of a knife blade from a tire while highly securing fall-preventing effect on block. A tread portion 2 has a block 7 provided with sipeings 10. The sipeing 10 has a zigzag portion 11 in an opening edge shape J at a block surface S, and zigzag displacement portions which are displaced toward one end of a longitudinal direction Fn and the other end are alternately repeated to form the zigzag portion 11 in a depth direction. When displacement amounts of a zigzag displacement portion 15U on the side of block surface, a zigzag displacement portion 15L on the side of sipeing bottom and an intermediate zigzag displacement portion 15M in a direction Fv perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Fn are defined as W1, W3 and W2, the following expressions are satisfied. W1?W2 0.

Abstract: A tire puncture sealant comprises a latex of natural rubber, an emulsion of a tackifier and an antifreezing agent, wherein the tackifier is an aromatic modified terpene resin, and given that the total A+B+C of the solid content A of the natural rubber latex, the solid content B of the tackifier emulsion and the content C of the antifreezing agent is 100 weight %, the solid content A of the natural rubber latex is in a range of from 30 to 60 weight %, the solid content B of the tackifier emulsion is in a range of from 10 to 30 weight %, and the content C of the antifreezing agent is in a range of from 20 to 50 weight %.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion having tread elements each provided with a sipe, wherein the sipe is open to a upper surface of the tread element, and has an open top end including a zigzag part and a bottom, wherein the sipe comprises: a first portion in which the zigzag part of the open top end extends to a side of the bottom in a state of being inclined to one side of a longitudinal direction of the sipe; a second portion connected to an inner side in a radial direction of the first portion, and in which the zigzag part extends to the side of the bottom in a state of being inclined in an opposite direction to the first portion; and a third portion connected to an inner side in a radial direction of the second portion, and in which the zigzag part extends to the side of the bottom in a state of being inclined in an opposite direction to the second portion, and the sipe satisfies the following relation (1): ?1>?2>?3??(1) where ?1 is a ratio (a1/h1) between a displacement length a1 of t

Abstract: A puncture sealing agent for a tire is at least comprising a rubber latex, an adhesive agent, and an antifreezing agent, wherein propylene glycol is used as the antifreezing agent, and further the ratio of the propylene-glycol to the total weight of the puncture sealing agent is set from 20 to 40% by weight.

Abstract: A tire puncture sealant comprises a latex of natural rubber, an emulsion of a tackifier and an antifreezing agent, wherein the tackifier is an aromatic modified terpene resin, and given that the total A+B+C of the solid content A of the natural rubber latex, the solid content B of the tackifier emulsion and the content C of the antifreezing agent is 100 weight %, the solid content A of the natural rubber latex is in a range of from 30 to 60 weight %, the solid content B of the tackifier emulsion is in a range of from 10 to 30 weight %, and the content C of the antifreezing agent is in a range of from 20 to 50 weight %.

Abstract: A digital switching amplifier is provided with attenuation sections that attenuate respective 1-bit signals that have been subjected to the power amplification. Also, an offset voltage addition and adjustment section adds adjustment voltages to output signals of the respective attenuation sections so that a D.C. voltage level difference between negative feedback signals which return to a delta sigma modulation circuit becomes substantially zero. This function ensures that the digital switching amplifier can avoid the gain with respect to positive and negative input signals change and easily avoid the noise that occurs in the lower frequency band due to an offset voltage.

Abstract: A device and a method for making a tire puncture sealant having a higher concentration of propylene glycol are disclosed, wherein the device comprises: a container having a cylindrical space for a mixed solution of rubber latex and a tackifier; a squirter comprising at least one spout for pouring propylene glycol on the surface of the mixed solution in the container at a rate of 0.01 to 1.0 liter/minute per spout; and an agitator for the mixed solution in the container, comprising a stirring blade rotatable in the mixed solution to cause said surface a current speed of the mixed solution in a range between about 1.0 and about 10.0 meter/second during pouring the propylene glycol.

Abstract: A tire puncture sealant set comprises a bottle having a body and a threaded neck portion provided with an outlet, a puncture sealant in the bottle, an inside plug put into the outlet, an outer cap screwed onto the neck portion for covering the inside plug, an injector replaceable with the outer cap, a side wall of the body having a triple layered structure of an inner layer, an outer layer and a middle layer therebetween made of a gas barrier resin so that the body is squeezable by hand, the inside plug provided with a breakable partition wall separating the inside of the bottle from the outside, the injector comprising an adapter cap to be screwed onto the neck portion, a sticking pipe for piercing the breakable partition wall into the inside of the bottle, and a hose for injecting the sealant into a pneumatic tire.

Abstract: A puncture sealing agent for a tire is at least comprising a rubber latex, an adhesive agent, and an antifreezing agent, wherein propylene glycol is used as the antifreezing agent, and further the ratio of the propylene-glycol to the total weight of the puncture sealing agent is set from 20 to 40% by weight.

Abstract: A tire puncture sealant set comprises a bottle having a body and a threaded neck portion provided with an outlet, a puncture sealant in the bottle, an inside plug put into the outlet, an outer cap screwed onto the neck portion for covering the inside plug, an injector replaceable with the outer cap, a side wall of the body having a triple layered structure of an inner layer, an outer layer and a middle layer therebetween made of a gas barrier resin so that the body is squeezable by hand, the inside plug provided with a breakable partition wall separating the inside of the bottle from the outside, the injector comprising an adapter cap to be screwed onto the neck portion, a sticking pipe for piercing the breakable partition wall into the inside of the bottle, and a hose for injecting the sealant into a pneumatic tire.

Abstract: A digital switching amplifier in accordance with the present invention is provided with attenuation sections that attenuate respective 1-bit signals that have been subjected to the power amplification, and an offset voltage addition and adjustment section that adds adjustment voltages to output signals of the respective attenuation sections so that a D.C. voltage level difference between negative feedback signals which return to a delta sigma modulation circuit becomes substantially zero. This allows to ensurely provide a digital switching amplifier that can avoid that the gain with respect to positive and negative input signals change and easily avoid that the noise occurs in the lower frequency band due to an offset voltage.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which catalytic activation particles 3 composed of a catalytic element or its compound are carried on a carrier 1. The catalytic activation particles 3, as carried on the carrier 1 and exposed to the outside of the carrier 1, are coated with the carrier 1 by 20 to 90% of their whole surface area. Also disclosed is a process for producing the exhaust gas purifying catalyst.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display apparatus of this invention includes a pair of substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the pair of substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates having on a surface thereof: pixel electrodes arranged in rows and columns; a plurality of signal lines; and a plurality of nonlinear switching elements for connecting each of the plurality of signal lines to a corresponding column of pixel electrodes. Each switching element has a lower electrode, an insulating film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the insulating electrode, the lower electrode being a branch of the corresponding signal line, wherein the lower electrode has a first portion with a width larger than a width of a second portion overlapping the insulating film and the upper electrode, the first portion being located farther from the corresponding signal line than the second portion.

Abstract: A producing method of a liquid crystal display comprising a first glass substrate having a plurality of pixel electrodes, signal lines, and MIM elements, and a second glass substrate having a plurality of opposing electrodes connected to scanning lines while opposing the pixel electrodes individually. The output terminal unit of a first driver IC is connected to the input terminal unit of the signal lines and the output terminal unit of a second driver IC is connected to the input terminal unit of the scanning lines. The electric short-circuit units made throughout the scanning lines and the signal lines are disconnected by irradiation of a laser beam. Making the short-circuit units throughout the signal lines and throughout the scanning lines makes it possible to disperse the static electricity generated during the fabrication within the liquid crystal display. As a result, high-quality liquid crystal displays are produced at enhanced yield.