Abstract: An object is to obtain an ink set capable of forming images of excellent image quality even when an acidic atmosphere, arising from use of a volatile acid in a pretreatment solution, is present in the vicinity of ink nozzles, etc. As a solution, an ink set containing a pretreatment solution and an ink composition is provided, wherein: the pretreatment solution contains an organic acid having a boiling point of 120° C. or lower at 1 atmospheric pressure; and the ink composition contains a pigment and an alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of 200 mgKOH/g or higher or crosslinked substance thereof accounting for 1.8% by mass or more in the ink composition, and further contains a water-dispersible resin and water.

Abstract: A phosphor substrate having at least one light emitting element mounted on one surface, includes an insulating substrate, at least one electrode pair disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and bonded to the light emitting element, and a phosphor layer disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate, including a phosphor in which a light emission peak wavelength, in a case where light emitted by the element is used as excitation light, is in a visible light region, in which a bonded surface of the electrode pair facing an outer side in a thickness direction of the insulating substrate, the bonded surface being bonded to the light emitting element, is positioned further on the outer side in the thickness direction than a non-bonded surface other than the bonded surface, and at least a part of the phosphor layer is disposed around the bonded surface of the one surface.

Abstract: A light emitting device of the present invention includes a light emitting substrate including an insulating substrate, a circuit pattern layer disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate, and at least one light emitting element bonded to the circuit pattern layer, a flat heat pipe mechanism that removes heat from the light emitting substrate, a temperature of which is increased with light emission of the at least one light emitting element, and a cooling unit that cools the flat heat pipe mechanism.

Abstract: A phosphor board manufacturing method over which at least one light-emitting element is mounted includes a circuit pattern layer forming step of forming, over one surface of an insulating substrate, a circuit pattern layer to be bonded to the at least one light-emitting element, a phosphor layer forming step of forming, over the one surface side of the insulating substrate, a phosphor layer including phosphor for which a light emission peak wavelength is in a visible light region when emitted light of the at least one light-emitting element is used as excitation light, and a support layer forming step of forming a support layer, which is a layer that does not include the phosphor and which supports the phosphor layer, between the insulating substrate and the phosphor layer, in which, in the phosphor layer forming step, the phosphor layer is laminated over the support layer.

Abstract: A phosphor board over which at least one light-emitting element is mounted, the phosphor board including an insulating substrate, a circuit pattern layer which is disposed over one surface of the insulating substrate and which is to be bonded to the at least one light-emitting element, a phosphor layer which is disposed over one surface side of the insulating substrate and which includes phosphor for which a light emission peak wavelength is in a visible light region when the emitted light of the at least one light-emitting element is used as excitation light, and a support layer which is disposed between the insulating substrate and the phosphor layer, which is a layer that does not include the phosphor, and which supports the phosphor layer.

Abstract: A phosphor coating material containing phosphor particles and a curable resin component. A viscosity of the phosphor coating material, measured at 25° C. and a rotation speed of 20 rpm using a B-type viscometer, is equal to or more than 60 dPa·s and equal to or less than 450 dPa·s.

Abstract: A light-emitting device has a light-emitting substrate having a circuit pattern layer over one surface of an insulating substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements bonded to the circuit pattern layer, the light-emitting substrate has a phosphor layer on one surface side of the insulating substrate and includes a phosphor wherein the light emission peak wavelength is in a visible light region when the light emission of at least one of the light-emitting elements is used as excitation light, the elements have a plurality of serial bodies wherein the light-emitting elements are connected in series and arranged in parallel from an inner to an outer side of the substrate surface when the substrate surface of the light-emitting substrate is viewed from a top surface, and anode sides of the serial bodies are arranged on the same side of either the inner or the outer side of the substrate surface.

Abstract: A phosphor coating material containing phosphor particles and a curable resin component. In the phosphor coating material, a content of the phosphor particles in all non-volatile components is equal to or more than 25 vol % and equal to or less than 60 vol %. Using the phosphor coating material, it is possible to produce a coating film (phosphor layer), a phosphor board, and an illumination device.

Abstract: A reflector includes a reflector body that reflects light emitted from a light source and a phosphor layer that is provided on the reflector body and includes a phosphor excited by the light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: Glare and/or multiple shadows are reduced and/or prevented in an SMD-type lighting fixture using high-power CSP devices. A lighting apparatus includes: a substrate having a plurality of conduction parts; and a plurality of surface mount-type LED elements mounted so as to be connected to the respective plurality of conduction parts which the substrate has, the individual elements being separately sealed, wherein the substrate includes a fluorescent substance layer containing a first fluorescent substance, the layer covering at least part of a surface on a side where the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are mounted, the first fluorescent substance is excited at a wavelength of emitted light from at least one of the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements, and the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are not integrally sealed.

Abstract: A light emitting device of the present invention includes a light emitting substrate including an insulating substrate, a circuit pattern layer disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate, and at least one light emitting element bonded to the circuit pattern layer, a flat heat pipe mechanism that removes heat from the light emitting substrate, a temperature of which is increased with light emission of the at least one light emitting element, and a cooling unit that cools the flat heat pipe mechanism.

Abstract: A phosphor substrate having at least one light emitting element mounted on one surface, and includes an insulating substrate, an electrode layer disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and bonded to the light emitting element, and a phosphor layer which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a phosphor in which a light emission peak wavelength, in a case where light emitted by the light emitting element is used as excitation light, is in a visible light region, in which a surface of the electrode layer facing an outer side in a thickness direction of the insulating substrate is a flat surface, and at least a part of the phosphor layer is disposed around a bonded portion of the electrode layer with the light emitting element.

Abstract: A reflector includes a reflector body that reflects light emitted from a light source and a phosphor layer that is provided on the reflector body and includes a phosphor excited by the light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: A phosphor substrate of the present invention is a phosphor substrate having a plurality of light emitting elements mounted on one surface, and includes an insulating substrate, a first electrode group which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a plurality of electrodes bonded to the plurality of light emitting elements, a phosphor layer which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a phosphor in which a light emission peak wavelength, in a case where light emitted by light emitting element is used as excitation light, is in a visible light region, and a second electrode group which is disposed on the other surface of the insulating substrate and includes a plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A phosphor substrate having at least one light emitting element mounted on one surface, and includes an insulating substrate, at least one pair of electrode pair which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and bonded to the light emitting element, and a phosphor layer which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a phosphor in which a light emission peak wavelength, in a case where light emitted by the light emitting element is used as excitation light, is in a visible light region.

Abstract: A phosphor substrate having at least one light emitting element mounted on one surface, includes an insulating substrate, at least one electrode pair disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and bonded to the light emitting element, and a phosphor layer disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate, including a phosphor in which a light emission peak wavelength, in a case where light emitted by the element is used as excitation light, is in a visible light region, in which a bonded surface of the electrode pair facing an outer side in a thickness direction of the insulating substrate, the bonded surface being bonded to the light emitting element, is positioned further on the outer side in the thickness direction than a non-bonded surface other than the bonded surface, and at least a part of the phosphor layer is disposed around the bonded surface of the one surface.

Abstract: A phosphor substrate having a plurality of light emitting elements mounted on one surface, and includes an insulating substrate, a first electrode group which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a plurality of electrodes bonded to the plurality of light emitting elements, and a phosphor layer which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a phosphor in which a light emission peak wavelength, in a case where light emitted by the light emitting element is used as excitation light, is in a visible light region, and the insulating substrate contains a bismaleimide resin and glass cloth.

Abstract: Glare and/or multiple shadows are reduced and/or prevented in an SMD-type lighting fixture using high-power CSP devices. A lighting apparatus includes: a substrate having a plurality of conduction parts; and a plurality of surface mount-type LED elements mounted so as to be connected to the respective plurality of conduction parts which the substrate has, the individual elements being separately sealed, wherein the substrate includes a fluorescent substance layer containing a first fluorescent substance, the layer covering at least part of a surface on a side where the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are mounted, the first fluorescent substance is excited at a wavelength of emitted light from at least one of the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements, and the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are not integrally sealed.

Abstract: An electrode pattern (13) formed on a ceramics layer (2) in a substrate for a light emitting device (circuit board (320)) of the present invention includes a first metal layer (5), a second metal layer (7), and an electrode terminal unit (10), and the thickness of a part at which the electrode terminal unit (10) is not formed in the electrode pattern (13) is at least equal to or greater than 35 ?m. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress heat resistance to be low.

Abstract: A substrate (5A) includes an aluminum substrate body (10), a reflection layer (12) that is formed between an electrode pattern (20) which obtains electrical connection with a light emitting element (6) and the aluminum substrate body (10) and that contains first ceramics which reflect light from the light emitting element (6), and an intermediate layer (11) that contains second ceramics which are formed by thermal spraying and reinforces dielectric strength performance of the reflection layer (12).