Abstract: A compact micro-manipulator with low energy consumption accurately and quickly positions a micro-material in a visual field of a microscope. A micro-manipulator operable to grip micro-material by bringing leading ends of the gripping fingers in close proximity includes an XY drive unit that drives a handling unit in X and Y directions, a drive unit that changes a positional direction of the handling unit in order to swing the gripping fingers around leading ends of the gripping fingers, and a Z drive unit that drives the handling unit in the Z direction.

Abstract: A micro-manipulator has grippers for gripping micro-material; an actuator for driving the grippers; a drive amount detection device for detecting a drive amount of the actuator; a power control device for controlling power supplied to the actuator so that a difference in a target drive amount of the input actuator and a drive amount detected by the drive amount detection device is small, after at least the grippers touch the micro-material; a gripping determination device for determining that grippers have gripped the micro-material based on the difference; and a resilience value calculation device for calculating a resilience value that represents a degree of softness of the micro-material by dividing the actuator drive force that is equivalent to the repulsive force of micro-material gripped by the grippers in proportion to power supplied to the actuator via the power control device.

Abstract: A micro-manipulator has grippers for gripping micro-material; an actuator for driving the grippers; a drive amount detection device for detecting a drive amount of the actuator; a power control device for controlling power supplied to the actuator so that a difference in a target drive amount of the input actuator and a drive amount detected by the drive amount detection device is small, after at least the grippers touch the micro-material; a gripping determination device for determining that grippers have gripped the micro-material based on the difference; and a resilience value calculation device for calculating a resilience value that represents a degree of softness of the micro-material by dividing the actuator drive force that is equivalent to the repulsive force of micro-material gripped by the grippers in proportion to power supplied to the actuator via the power control device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive material having superior bending property and superior bending resistant property and a method for manufacturing the same. This object is achieved by a conductive material comprising a substrate and a conductive portion formed within the substrate, wherein a change ratio in the electric resistance values before and after a bending resistant property test, in which the conductive portion is bent by 180 degrees and a load of 1 kg/cm2 is imposed on the bent portion for one hour, is set within a range of ±10%.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a near field electromagnetic absorber that is capable of expressing an effective electromagnetic wave absorption characteristic in a broad range of frequency bands by using conductive material that conductively acts on the electrical field component of an electromagnetic wave. The present invention discloses a near-filed electromagnetic wave absorber consisting essentially of conductive material, wherein the near-field electromagnetic wave absorber absorbs an electromagnetic wave within one wavelength from the electromagnetic wave source by the conductive material, which conductively acts on the electrical field component of the electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: A compact micro-manipulator with low energy consumption accurately and quickly positions a micro-material in a visual field of a microscope. A micro-manipulator operable to grip micro-material by bringing leading ends of the gripping fingers in close proximity includes an XY drive unit that drives a handling unit in X and Y directions, a drive unit that changes a positional direction of the handling unit in order to swing the gripping fingers around leading ends of the gripping fingers, and a Z drive unit that drives the handling unit in the Z direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive material having superior bending property and superior bending resistant property and a method for manufacturing the same. This object is achieved by a conductive material comprising a substrate and a conductive portion formed within the substrate, wherein a change ratio in the electric resistance values before and after a bending resistant property test, in which the conductive portion is bent by 180 degrees and a load of 1 kg/cm2 is imposed on the bent portion for one hour, is set within a range of ±10%.

Abstract: A salt useful as an active species in an organic reaction and represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein n stands for an integer of from 1 to 8, Zn? represents an n-valent anion of an active hydrogen compound, a, b, c and d each stands for a positive integer, and Rs represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups. In addition, a simple and efficient process is provided for producing a poly(alkylene oxide) by polymerizing an alkylene oxide compound in the presence of the salt represented by the chemical formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel salt useful as an active species in an organic reaction and represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein n stands for an integer of from 1 to 8, Zn− represents an n-valent anion of an active hydrogen compound, a, b, c and d each stands for a positive integer, and Rs represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups. Also disclosed is a simple and efficient process for producing a poly(alkylene oxide) by polymerizing an alkylene oxide compound in the presence of the salt represented by the chemical formula (1).

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel salt useful as an active species in an organic reaction and represented by the following chemical formula (1): 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel salt useful as an active species in an organic reaction and represented by the following chemical formula (1): 1

Abstract: A catalyst for the polymerization of an alkylene oxide compound is disclosed. This catalyst is composed of a phosphazene compound or a phosphazenium salt which is derived from the phosphazene compound and an active hydrogen compound. A poly(alkylene oxide) can be efficiently produced by polymerizing the alkylene oxide compound in the presence of the catalyst and, when the catalyst is composed of the phosphazene compound, the active hydrogen compound. The poly(alkylene oxide) contains no metal component and compared with those produced using conventional amine-base catalysts, has also been improved significantly in odor.

Abstract: A salt useful as an active species in an organic reaction and represented by the following chemical formula (1): ##STR1## wherein n stands for an integer of from 1 to 8, Z.sup.n- represents an n-valent anion of an active hydrogen compound, a, b, c and d each stands for a positive integer, and Rs represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups. In addition, a simple and efficient process is provided for producing a poly(alkylene oxide) by polymerizing an alkylene oxide compound in the presence of the salt represented by the chemical formula (1).

Abstract: A catalyst for the polymerization of an alkylene oxide compound is disclosed. This catalyst is composed of a phosphazene compound or a phosphazenium salt which is derived from the phosphazene compound and an active hydrogen compound. A poly(alkylene oxide) can be efficiently produced by polymerizing the alkylene oxide compound in the presence of the catalyst and, when the catalyst is composed of the phosphazene compound, the active hydrogen compound. The poly(alkylene oxide) contains no metal component and compared with those produced using conventional amine-base catalysts, has also been improved significantly in odor.

Abstract: Described herein are propylene waxes and a production process thereof. The waxes are each produced by polymerizing propylene in a reaction vessel while using a solid catalyst in the presence or absence of an organoaluminum compound. A hydrogen partial pressure of a gas phase in the reaction vessel, said gas phase being formed of the propylene and hydrogen, is maintained at 10% or higher. The solid catalyst is formed of a transition metal compound or a reaction product between the transition metal compound and an organometallic compound, an aluminoxane and a fine particulate carrier. Also described herein is a heating-roll fixing type toner composition composed essentially of a binder resin or a binder resin composition, a colorant and, as a releasing agent, the wax.

Abstract: A sheet post-treating apparatus has a horizontally disposed sorting tray to receive sheets. The sheets are discharged from the horizontally disposed sorting tray into a discharge tray. At least portions of the discharge tray can be moved vertically to accommodate varying height stacks of sheets.

Abstract: Described herein are propylene waxes and a production process thereof. The waxes are each produced by polymerizing propylene in a reaction vessel while using a solid catalyst in the presence or absence of an organoaluminum compound. A hydrogen partial pressure of a gas phase in the reaction vessel, said gas phase being formed of the propylene and hydrogen, is maintained at 10% or higher. The solid catalyst is formed of a transition metal compound or a reaction product between the transition metal compound and an organometallic compound, an aluminoxane and a fine particulate carrier. Also described herein is a heating-roll fixing type toner composition composed essentially of a binder resin or a binder resin composition, a colorant and, as a releasing agent, the wax.

Abstract: A method for preparing an ethylene copolymer which comprises the step of copolymerizing ethylene with an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising (A) a specific transition metal compound represented by the formula I ##STR1## and (B) a cocatalyst such as an aluminoxane.

Abstract: A sheet post-treating apparatus includes a gripper that moves a pile of sheets from a sorting tray to a discharge tray. The position of the pile of sheets on the tray is selected between alternative discharge positions so that successive piles can be jogged. A stapler is provided along the path to a discharge position to engage the edge of the pile if stapling is desired.

Abstract: A sheet post-treating apparatus includes a stapler disposed along a path to a discharge port. A pile of sheets to be stapled at two locations along a lateral edge is driven toward the discharge tray until the downstream stapling location is at the stapler. The movement of the pile of sheets is then reversed to bring the upstream stapling location to the stapler. The movement of the pile of sheets is then again reversed to discharge the now stapled pile.