Abstract: A water electrolysis and electricity generating system is equipped with a second supply flow path, a second lead-out flow path, a second gas-liquid separator, a hydrogen exhaust gas circulation flow path, and a storage flow path. In the second lead-out flow path, product hydrogen gas and hydrogen exhaust gas are led out from a cell member. The second gas-liquid separator separates into a gas and a liquid the product hydrogen gas and the hydrogen exhaust gas which have been led out from the second lead-out flow path. The second lead-out flow path and the second gas-liquid separator are shared in common by a water electrolysis mode and an electricity generating mode.

Abstract: An electrolytic cell includes a membrane electrode assembly, a pair of separators, a gas supply flow path, and a gas discharge flow path. A fuel electrode of the membrane electrode assembly contains a catalytic material that activates the electrolytic reactions of the raw material gas, and the amount of the catalytic material contained in the fuel electrode increases from the upstream side to the downstream side of the gas supply flow path.

Abstract: An electrosynthesis system is equipped with an adjustment device that adjusts a flow rate of a hydrogen gas supplied from a hydrogen gas storage device to a generated gas flow path, and a flow rate of a carbon monoxide gas supplied from the carbon monoxide gas storage device to the generated gas flow path, based on a detection result of a first concentration sensor, in a manner so that the hydrogen gas and the carbon monoxide gas are supplied to a hydrocarbon synthesizing device at a predetermined concentration ratio.

Abstract: A method of operating a water electrolysis and electricity generating system includes, at a time of switching from the water electrolysis mode to the electricity generating mode, a water electrolysis stopping step, a purging step and an electricity generation starting step. In the purging step after the water electrolysis stopping step, an oxygen-containing gas is caused to flow from an oxygen-containing gas flow path to a first gas-liquid separator via an oxygen-containing gas introduction flow path, a first supply flow path, a first inlet port member, a first fluid flow path, a first outlet port member, and a first lead-out flow path. In the electricity generation starting step after the purging step, the cell member is caused to generate electricity based on a predetermined required load value.

Abstract: An electrolysis system is provided with a valve device that switches between supplying a mixed gas to a cathode and supplying oxygen gas to an anode, an ammeter that measures an electric current between a pair of electrodes, and a control device that controls the valve device to switch what is supplied to the electrolysis device from the mixed gas to the oxygen gas when the electric current falls below a predetermined first threshold value while the mixed gas is supplied to the electrolysis device, and causes carbon deposited on the cathode to react chemically with the oxygen gas.

Abstract: A water electrolysis and electricity generating system is equipped with a water introduction flow path, an oxygen-containing gas flow path, an oxygen-containing gas introduction flow path, a first gas-liquid separator, and a dilution flow path. The oxygen-containing gas introduction flow path introduces the oxygen-containing gas that flows through the oxygen-containing gas flow path into the first supply flow path. The first gas-liquid separator separates into a gas and a liquid the gas-containing water that is guided from the first lead-out flow path connected to the first outlet port member. The dilution flow path guides the oxygen-containing gas that flows through the oxygen-containing gas flow path to the first gas-liquid separator as a diluting gas.

Abstract: The fuel cell system determines whether or not condensation is occurring in the anode gas and the cathode gas on the basis of the humidity of the cathode gas detected by a first humidity sensor provided in the power generation cells and the humidity of the anode gas detected by a second humidity sensor provided in the power generation cells, and adjusts the water content in the cathode gas and/or the anode gas in which condensation is occurring.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a cathode system device, an anode system device, an ion detector, and a controller. When the concentration of fluoride ions exceeds a predetermined concentration threshold, the controller controls at least one of the cathode system device and the anode system device to adjust a load applied to the membrane electrode assemblies.

Abstract: An electrolysis system includes: an oxygen consumption device that consumes, using hydrogen, oxygen gas in exhaust gas; a valve device that is configured to switch a supply destination of the hydrogen-containing gas output from a solid oxide electrolysis stack to either one of the oxygen consumption device or a generating device; and a control device that controls the valve device according to the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas output from the oxygen consumption device to switch the supply destination of the hydrogen-containing gas.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes sensors. Each sensor includes: a sensor portion provided on at least one of separators, a frame member, and an electrolyte membrane; and a wiring portion connected to the sensor portion and extending to an outer peripheral portion of one of the separators or an outer peripheral portion of a membrane electrode assembly. The sensor further includes a base insulating film covering a sensor arrangement region; wiring patterns laminated on the base insulating film; and a covering insulating film covering the wiring patterns and portions of the base insulating film not covered with the wiring patterns.

Abstract: A fuel producing system includes an electrolyzer that is supplied with a raw material gas containing carbon dioxide and water vapor, and electrolyzes the raw material gas to generate a product gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and a first gas-liquid separator that performs gas-liquid separation on the product gas generated in the electrolyzer. Water vapor produced from water separated in the first gas-liquid separator or water vapor produced from water from a water supply source is allowed to be supplied to the electrolyzer in addition to the raw material gas.

Abstract: A water electrolysis and electricity generating system is equipped with a second supply flow path, a second lead-out flow path, a second gas-liquid separator, a hydrogen exhaust gas circulation flow path, and a storage flow path. In the second lead-out flow path, product hydrogen gas and hydrogen exhaust gas are led out from a cell member. The second gas-liquid separator separates into a gas and a liquid the product hydrogen gas and the hydrogen exhaust gas which have been led out from the second lead-out flow path. The second lead-out flow path and the second gas-liquid separator are shared in common by a water electrolysis mode and an electricity generating mode.

Abstract: A method of operating a water electrolysis and electricity generating system includes, at a time of switching from the water electrolysis mode to the electricity generating mode, a water electrolysis stopping step, a purging step and an electricity generation starting step. In the purging step after the water electrolysis stopping step, an oxygen-containing gas is caused to flow from an oxygen-containing gas flow path to a first gas-liquid separator via an oxygen-containing gas introduction flow path, a first supply flow path, a first inlet port member, a first fluid flow path, a first outlet port member, and a first lead-out flow path. In the electricity generation starting step after the purging step, the cell member is caused to generate electricity based on a predetermined required load value.

Abstract: A water electrolysis and electricity generating system is equipped with a water introduction flow path, an oxygen-containing gas flow path, an oxygen-containing gas introduction flow path, a first gas-liquid separator, and a dilution flow path. The oxygen-containing gas introduction flow path introduces the oxygen-containing gas that flows through the oxygen-containing gas flow path into the first supply flow path. The first gas-liquid separator separates into a gas and a liquid the gas-containing water that is guided from the first lead-out flow path connected to the first outlet port member. The dilution flow path guides the oxygen-containing gas that flows through the oxygen-containing gas flow path to the first gas-liquid separator as a diluting gas.

Abstract: An inner case of an electrolysis system houses therein an electrolysis stack. An intermediate case encloses the inner case from outside. An outer case encloses the intermediate case from outside. A method of operating the electrolysis system includes a vacuum step, a heat storage step, and an electrolysis starting step. In the vacuum step, air in a vacuum space formed between the intermediate case and the outer case is discharged. In the heat storage step, a heating fluid is supplied to a heat storage space formed between the inner case and the intermediate case.

Abstract: A knocking sensor detecting vibration of an engine body and a pressure sensor detecting a pressure of a combustion chamber are provided. A value representing the knocking strength is acquired from output values of the pressure sensor. Weights of a neural network are learned using a value representing the vibration of the engine body detected by the knocking sensor as an input value of the neural network and using the acquired value representing the knocking strength as training data. The value representing the knocking strength is estimated from the output values of the knocking sensor by using the learned neural network.

Abstract: A hydrogen production apparatus includes a water electrolysis unit, a storage unit, a supply unit, and an electrical equipment unit. A first ventilation flow path causes air to flow through an electrical equipment chamber and a storage chamber, which is formed by at least one of a water electrolysis chamber, a storage chamber, and a supply chamber. A second ventilation flow path causes air to flow through at least one of the water electrolysis chamber, the storage chamber, and the supply chamber that is not the storage chamber. The electrical equipment chamber is positioned farthest upstream in the first ventilation flow path, and the first ventilation flow path and the second ventilation flow path are separated from each other.

Abstract: An electric power adjustment system includes: a power storage system that is configured to store electric power; a reversible fuel cell system that is configured to generate electric power through a chemical reaction in a fuel cell using hydrogen which is supplied from a hydrogen station configured to store hydrogen and supply the generated electric power to the power storage system and that is configured to produce hydrogen through water electrolysis in the fuel cell and supply the produced hydrogen to the hydrogen station; a power adjustment device that is configured to adjust a flow of electric power which is exchanged between the power storage system and the reversible fuel cell system; and a power management device that is configured to manage the flow of electric power in the power adjustment device.

Abstract: A water electrolysis system includes a water electrolysis device; a water circulation circuit section including a water circulation pump; an antifreeze circulation circuit section including an antifreeze circulation pump; and a heat exchanger configured to perform heat exchange between the water circulation circuit section and the antifreeze circulation circuit section. Before water electrolysis is started by the water electrolysis device, a control device of the water electrolysis system circulates water by driving the water circulation pump and sets the antifreeze circulation pump to an operationally stopped state.

Abstract: A heating apparatus of a water electrolysis system includes: an enclosure with a draw-in hole; a heating unit accommodated in the enclosure; a blowing unit for directing outside air to the heating unit; a circulation channel for directing part of air heated by the heating unit to a space between the heating unit and the blowing unit; and a draw-out portion for leading the air heated by the heating unit to the outside. The air in the circulation channel is introduced to a space between the heating unit and the blowing unit due to the Venturi effect.