Abstract: A digital time base corrector reduces the capacity of a memory to approximately a 1 H of image data while maintains the interleave relationship between a luminance signal and a chrominance signal of a video signal. Polarity data indicating the polarity of a burst signal is generated every 1 H, and a latch circuit is provided for holding and outputting the polarity data during a period of reading image data and polarity data from an image data memory and a sub-carrier phase memory, corresponding to the 1 H in which the polarity data was generated. When dropout occurs in a video signal, the image data and the polarity data are inhibited from being written into the image data memory and the sub-carrier phase memory. When discrepancy is detected between read polarity data and polarity data held in the latch circuit, the color phase of the read image data is inverted.

Abstract: A composition comprising an organogermanium compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1 or more, R is hydrogen, alkyl, --COOH, --COOR', phenyl, ##STR2## and R' is a lower alkyl and a high molecular carrier, as well as an immunity adjusting agent comprising the composition. The treatment of hepatitis with compositions containing this germanium derivative.

Abstract: A composition comprising an organogermanium compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1 or more, R is hydrogen, alkyl, --COOH, --COOR', phenyl, ##STR2## and R' is a lower alkyl and a high molecular carrier, as well as an immunity adjusting agent comprising the composition.

Abstract: A production method for an endless track bushing wherein high-carbon low-alloy steel is selected as a bushing material, the bushing material is quench-hardened without pre-carburizing the bushing material, and then tempered. In the quench-hardening, the bushing material is induction-heated from an outside surface of the bushing material only so that an inside surface of the bushing material is heated to a temperature above and close to a transformation temperature of the high-carbon low-alloy steel, and then the heated bushing material is cooled from the outside surface of the bushing material only so that a residual compressive stress is produced at the inside surface of the bushing material when it has been cooled to an ambient temperature. The thus produced bushing has a high hardness throughout the entire cross section and a high toughness.

Abstract: A process for producing sorbic acid from a polyester obtained by reaction of crotonaldehyde with ketene using an organic acid zinc salt as catalyst is provided, which process comprises dissolving the polyester in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent having an azeotropic temperature of the solvent with water of 92.degree. to 100.degree. C., followed by washing the polyester solution with water or a mineral acid water to remove zinc matter and continuously contacting the solution with a strongly acidic porous ion exchange resin, the process being simple, commercially profitable, making possible a long term operation of the polyester decomposition apparatus, capable of easily purifying sorbic acid and affording sorbic acid with a good yeild.

Abstract: An apparatus for indicating photographing conditions within a finder of a camera, including at least one indicator which has a plurality of indicating elements and which represent a single symbol or figure as a whole in the finder field of view, each of the indicating elements indicating an associated photographing condition.

Abstract: A pop-up flash unit 20 for an SLR camera includes an integral auxiliary light emitting device 26 for projecting a predetermined pattern along the camera lens axis to provide sufficient auto-focusing contrast. A triangular prism 60 forms a window in a front wall 16a of the flash unit chamber 16 confronting the condenser lens 25 of the auxiliary light emitting device such that the predetermined pattern projected by the downwardly angled emitting device, when the flash unit is retracted, is bent upwardly to still fall along the camera lens axis.

Abstract: For a disk recording and/or reproducing apparatus which may use either constant angular velocity or constant linear velocity disks, speed compensation circuitry is provided which operates in accordance with RF signal information recorded on a surface of a disk. Irrespective of the nature of the disk being used (CAV or CLV), comparison circuitry within the apparatus provides reliable speed detection and compensation.

Abstract: A heat treatment process applicable to bushings used in tracks of endless track tractor comprises heating a bushing made of middle carbon low alloy steel material from the outer peripheral surface thereof until the inner circumferential surface thereof achieves a temperature range of Ac.sub.3 .ltoreq.T.ltoreq.Ac.sub.3 +50.degree. C. where T is the temperature in .degree.C. of the heated circumferential surface and Ac.sub.3 is the transformation temperature in .degree.C. of the steel. The heating is accomplished with an induction heating whereafter the steel is cooled from the outer peripheral surface, resulting in hardening the same along the entire thickness thereof. The treatment is followed by tempering of the steel.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a green diode, an included angle defined by a line extending along the longitudinal direction of light and dark stripes of an oxide region formed on a cleavage surface of a GaP single crystal wafer and a surface of the wafer is set to be a predetermined angle, and a liquid phase epitaxial layer having a p-n junction is formed on the surface of the GaP single crystal wafer.

Abstract: In representing a depth of field in a camera, the depth of field is displayed on the basis of the magnitude of a field depth feeling Df, which corresponds to human feeling and sensitivity. The field depth feeling Df is obtained by processing at least one of a calculated depth of field, an object distance, a lens hyper-focal length, a diameter of a permissible circle of confusion, a lens aperture value and a lens focal length.

Abstract: An indicating apparatus of photographing conditions within a finder of a camera, including at least one composite indicator symbol which has a plurality of indicating elements and which represents a single symbol or figure as a whole in the finder field of view, said composite indicator symbol indicating the associated photographing conditions.

Abstract: A (1+N) (N.gtoreq.1) hitless channel switching system of a digital transmission system having an error correction function in which a transmitting side is connected to a receiving side through N regular channels and a single standby channel, includes in the receiving side, a detecting unit, a channel degradation determination unit, and a switching unit. The detecting unit detects a bit error rate of each channel before error correction. The channel degradation determination unit determines channel degradation in accordance with the detected bit error rate. The switching unit switches a degraded channel to the standby channel with non-interruption in accordance with information from the channel degradation determination unit.

Abstract: A single-lens reflex camera has a finder device in which rays of light of an object to be photographed are reflected by a mirror to form an image of the object on a focusing glass, an information indicating apparatus within the finder device which can project photographing information represented by a letter or a figure or other symbol onto the focusing glass, an indication control circuit which controls the information to be indicated in the information indicating apparatus, and an information indicating switch for turning the information projector ON and OFF.

Abstract: In a monitor circuit, bipolar-to-unipolar (B/U) converters are respectively connected to spare channels to convert bipolar test signals of pseudo-random sequence received therethrough to RZ (return-to-zero) signals and thereafter to NRZ signals. Each B/U converter includes a clock recovery circuit recover clock pulses from the RZ signal. The original pseudo-random sequence is recovered from successive instants of the NRZ signal of each B/U converter in response to successive clock pulses. Divide-by-M counters are respectively connected to the clock recovery circuits to generate low frequency clock pulses, which drive D flip-flops to convert the bit pattern of each pseudo-random sequence so that the edges of the binary digits in the converted sequence has a sufficient timing margin with respect to a sampling point at which mismatch is detected between the sequences derived from the space channels.

Abstract: In a phase-locked loop, a phase comparator, a low-pass filter, and a voltage-controlled oscillator are connected in a loop form. The phase-locked loop includes a switching circuit, arranged between the low-pass filter and the voltage-controlled oscillator, for switching an output signal from the phase comparator or an output signal from the low-pass filter to input the selected output signal to the voltage-controlled oscillator, and an input/output signal monitor circuit for controlling a switching timing of the switching circuit in response to a synchronization state between an input signal to the phase comparator and an output signal from the voltage-controlled oscillator, and in accordance with frequency components of the input signal.

Abstract: A switching device comprising a rubber switch, an operating member displaceable between at least two operative positions and a neutral position, and a cooperating member shiftable between the at least two cooperative positions and neutral position in response to displacement of the operating member. The operating member and the cooperating member are held in their neutral position due to the resilience of the rubber switch, while one contact is brought into engagement with a corresponding conductive element in the rubber switch when the corresponding cooperating member is shifted to one of the cooperative positions in response to the displacement of the operating member against the resilience of the rubber switch.

Abstract: A release device for unlocking the back-cover of a camera includes a back-cover lock member urged in a direction to lock the back-cover, an operating lever pivotally disposed along a side of the camera and operable externally of the camera so as to be angularly displaced therefrom and an interlocking plate for interlocking the operating lever with the back-cover lock member. The operating lever is engageable with the interlocking plate after the operating lever is angularly rotated through a predetermined preliminary angle in an opening direction from a position where the operating lever is disposed along the camera body so as to displace the interlocking plate and to correspondingly displace the lock member to thereby unlock the back-cover.

Abstract: An antiskid attachment for use with an automotive wheel having a tire includes a base plate adapted to be positioned on one side of the wheel. A plurality of spaced-apart ground-engaging band members are mounted peripherally around the base plate in cantilevered manner and are adapted to be positioned on the outer surface of the tire. Each of the band members has a transverse hole formed in the free end thereof. A fastening cord is passed through the holes of the band members for releasably tensioning the band members. Tying means is provided for releasably tying the fastening cord to the outside surface of the base plate with the band members tensioned by the fastening cord.