Abstract: A vapor-phase epitaxial growth method for group III-V compound semiconductor crystal layers by which alternating layers of (InAs)1 and (GaAs)1 are grown on an InP substrate by means of vapor-phase epitaxy while different material gases are supplied alternately. The substrate is irradiated with excimer laser light when a specific layer of the crystal layers is grown, thereby controlling the thickness of the specific crystal layer on a monoatomic scale.

Abstract: In the revolution frequency indication apparatus in which the revolution frequency of a rotating body is measured and indicated according to a sensor pulse obtained from a revolution sensor mounted on said rotating body or its surrounding, a revolution frequency indication apparatus comprising an indication updating time counter circuit which counts predetermined indication updating time intervals, and a revolution frequency measurement portion which measures the revolution frequency of said rotating body by means of a sensor pulse entered within a measurement time interval of said counter circuit.

Abstract: This invention relates to an acceleration sensor having less output drift due to temperature change and noise due to external induction which includes a piezoelectric device formed of a piezoelectric member having one or more electrodes provided on each of sides thereof and a lining member of low linear expansion coefficient adhered to one side thereof. A low linear expansion coefficient circuit substrate is provided having the piezoelectric device adhered to one side thereof and having a signal processing electronic circuit formed on the other side thereof. A cabinet having three layers, including an internal conductive resin layer, an adiabatic resin layer, and an external conductive metal layer, completely enclose the piezoelectric device and the circuit substrate.

Abstract: A circuit system for preventing a measuring device such as an engine speed measuring device or the like from being erroneously operated includes as essential components a filter circuit, a Schmitt trigger circuit, an oscillating circuit, a counting circuit, a pulse monitoring circuit and an adding circuit. A combination of the filter circuit and the Schmitt trigger circuit serve to properly shape a wave form of each of a series of pulse-shaped sensor detection signals. The oscillating circuit generates a series of pulses each having a reference frequency. The pulse monitoring circuit monitors a wave-form shaping output pulse by counting the number of a series of output pulses each having a reference frequency for a predetermined period of time with the edge of the wave-form shaping output pulse as a trigger.

Abstract: An engine control apparatus in which a basic fuel injection pulse width is calculated based on various data from various sensors provided for an engine, the basic fuel injection pulse width is corrected by various factors determined based on engine conditions, and a fuel injector provided for the engine is controlled based on the corrected fuel injection pulse width, is characterized in that a period of time from a time the engine is controlled to accelerate whereby an air-fuel ratio changes into a lean state until a time the air-fuel ratio changes into a rich state is detected, and a fuel increment for the acceleration is corrected, based on the detected period of time.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a clad plate which comprises a first step of forming a coil by taking up two or more metal sheets as clad materials and a thin sheet of heat-resistant steel which works as a separator material while these members are overlaid on one another and a second step of vacuum heat-treating the resultant coil.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer includes a piezoelectric member consisting of either a unpolarized piezoelectric polymer material or the like, or an in-advance polarized piezoelectric polymer material or the like, a first flexible substrate on which a first electrode set and their connecting leads are formed, these being bonded to one surface of the piezoelectric member, and a second flexible substrate on which a second electrode and its connecting lead are formed, these being bonded to the other surface of the piezoelectric member, wherein the piezoelectric member is sandwiched between the first electrode set and second electrode. The electrodes can apply a voltage to polarize the unpolarized piezoelectric polymer material in a manufacturing process of the piezoelectric member, or apply a drive voltage to the finished ultrasonic transducer.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer includes a plate-shaped piezoelectric body made of a piezoelectric polymer material and having a polarized portion obtained by polarizing a prescribed region thereof, as well as first and second unpolarized portions contiguous to the polarized portion. A first electrode is formed on one main surface of the piezoelectric body to cover the polarized portion and has an edge portion extending over the first unpolarized portion. A second electrode is formed on the other main surface of the piezoelectric body to cover the polarized portion and has an edge portion extending over the second unpolarized portion. A first conductive lead is electrically connected to the edge portion of the first electrode, and a second conductive lead is electrically connected to the edge portion of the second electrode.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer includes a piezoelectric member consisting of either a unpolarized piezoelectric polymer material or the like, or an in-advance polarized piezoelectric polymer material or the like, a first flexible substrate on which a first electrode set and their connecting leads are formed, these being bonded to one surface of the piezoelectric member, and a second flexible substrate on which a second electrode and its connecting lead are formed, these being bonded to the other surface of the piezoelectric member, wherein the piezoelectric member is sandwiched between the first electrode set and second electrode. The electrodes can apply a voltage to polarize the unpolarized piezoelectric polymer material in a manufacturing process of the piezoelectric member, or apply a drive voltage to the finished ultrasonic transducer. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing the ultrasonic transducer.

Abstract: An auxiliary starting device for an internal combustion engine, particularly for a diesel engine, comprises a driving device actuated by a starting switch to move a control lever of a fuel injection pump in a direction for increasing fuel for the engine for a predetermined period of time, thereby achieving an improved starting performance in any condition without any troublesome starting operation. The inventive device engages the control lever so as to permit further increases in fuel supply beyond a minimum value established thereby.

Abstract: An automotive internal combustion engine having main and auxiliary combustion chambers for each of the cylinders and combined with a carburetor is provided with an air-fuel mixture induction system which comprises an intake manifold providing communication between the carburetor and each of the main combustion chambers, characterized by passageways leading to the auxiliary combustion chambers and open into the intake manifold or the intake ports for the main combustion chambers through an opening in the main tube portion of the intake manifold, openings respectively formed in the runner portions of the intake manifold or openings formed in wall portions defining the intake ports for the main combustion chambers.