Abstract: An image processing method generates a small number of still images from a plurality of projected time-series images obtained in time series. The method includes storing the time-series images and performing subtraction between a value of a pixel of an entire or a part of at least one time-series image and a value of a corresponding pixel of an entire or a part of another time-series image. The method further includes detecting the presence or absence of motion by comparing a difference value obtained by performing the subtraction and a threshold value. The stored time-series images are synthesized based on a result of the motion detecting so as to generate a predetermined number of synthesized images.

Abstract: An image processing method generates a small number of still images from a plurality of projected time-series images obtained in time series. The method includes storing the time-series images and performing subtraction between a value of a pixel of an entire or a part of at least one time-series image and a value of a corresponding pixel of an entire or a part of another time-series image. The method further includes detecting the presence or absence of motion by comparing a difference value obtained by performing the subtraction and a threshold value. The stored time-series images are synthesized based on a result of the motion detecting so as to generate a predetermined number of synthesized images.

Abstract: The area of an irradiation region, and at least one of the area of an object region and the area of a non-object region in a radiation image obtained by radiographing an object are calculated. The effective dose of radiation from a radiation generator is acquired. An area exposure dose, the X-ray amount radiated on the object, is calculated on the basis of the area of the irradiation region, one of the area of the object region and the area of the non-object region, and an effective dose.

Abstract: The area of an irradiation region, and at least one of the area of an object region and the area of a non-object region in a radiation image obtained by radiographing an object are calculated. The effective dose of radiation from a radiation generator is acquired. An area exposure dose, the X-ray amount radiated on the object, is calculated on the basis of the area of the irradiation region, one of the area of the object region and the area of the non-object region, and an effective dose.

Abstract: The area of an irradiation region, and at least one of the area of an object region and the area of a non-object region in a radiation image obtained by radiographing an object are calculated. The effective dose of radiation from a radiation generator is acquired. An area exposure dose, the X-ray amount radiated on the object, is calculated on the basis of the area of the irradiation region, one of the area of the object region and the area of the non-object region, and an effective dose.

Abstract: The area of an irradiation region, and at least one of the area of an object region and the area of a non-object region in a radiation image obtained by radiographing an object are calculated. The effective dose of radiation from a radiation generator is acquired. An area exposure dose, the X-ray amount radiated on the object, is calculated on the basis of the area of the irradiation region, one of the area of the object region and the area of the non-object region, and an effective dose.

Abstract: When information is reproduced from a recording medium having a plurality of tracks with respective addresses, a head is moved relative to the recording medium in order to let the head make access to a target track. A memory is provided for storing information having been reproduced in the past by the head. When, in making the access, the head reaches another track as failing to make access to the target track, a controlling unit reads information of the other track reached and stores the information in the memory. In recording of information, when, in making the access, the head reaches another track as failing to make access to the target track, the controlling unit writes information in the other track reached.

Abstract: When information is reproduced from a recording medium having a plurality of tracks with respective addresses, a head is moved relative to the recording medium in order to let the head make access to a target track. A memory is provided for storing information having been reproduced in the past by the head. When, in making the access, the head reaches another track as failing to make access to the target track, a controlling unit reads information of the other track reached and stores the information in the memory. In recording of information, when, in making the access, the head reaches another track as failing to make access to the target track, the controlling unit writes information in the other track reached.

Abstract: In an information reproducing method, directory data for managing file data is recorded on an information recording medium to manage recording reproduction of the file data. There are provided a defect bit map in which defect information indicating if a defect exists or not corresponding to each physical address of the recording medium is recorded on the recording medium, and a defect index table on which the number of defects in a block is recorded every predetermined block of the defect bit map. When a designated logical address is converted into a physical address, searching is sequentially performed on a block on the defect index table where the designated logical address exists and a physical address in the searched block on the defect bit map.

Abstract: A method of recording information on an information recording medium including a first area having a plurality of sectors for recording data and a second area having a plurality of blocks for recording a directory used for managing the data is disclosed. Data is recorded on a first sector group consisting of at least one sector in the first area of the medium. When there is a defect in at least a part of the first sector group, the data to be recorded is recorded on a second sector group consisting of at least one sector in the first area. A directory corresponding to the data is recorded in the first block of the second area of the medium. When there is a defect in the first sector group, information regarding the defect is recorded into the first block of the second area. When only a part of the information regarding the defect can be recorded in the first block, the remaining information regarding the defect is recorded into the second block of the second area.

Abstract: A writing method suitable for practice with an apparatus having a rotary head assembly for the storage and retrieval of digital data on and from magnetic tape in cassette form or the like. The rotary head assembly is of the type having a rotary drum to which there are mounted a pair of magnetic read/write heads and a pair of magnetic monitor heads. The read/write heads alternately and overlappingly scan the magnetic tape for creating a series of slanting data tracks thereon. The monitor heads are spaced from the read/write heads not only circumferentially but also axially of the rotary drum for monitoring the data tracks being formed by the read/write heads after they have been overlapped by the subsequently formed tracks.