Abstract: An aromatic compound represented by the general formula Ar1X is reacted with a palladium compound and a phosphine derivative, in the presence of a first basic substance, thereby producing a palladium-complex compound represented by the general formula Ar1—PdL2X. This palladium-complex compound is reacted with a benzoic acid represented by the general formula Ar2—COOH, in the presence of a second basic substance, thereby producing another palladium-complex compound represented by the following general formula. The above palladium-complex compounds are useful as catalysts and can be produced easily by the above reactions. In the above general formulas, Ar1 is an aryl group; and X is a halogen that is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, trifluoromethanesulfonate group, an alkylsulfonate group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonate group; each L is independently a phosphine ligand; and Ar2 is an aryl group.

Abstract: A fine electrode and wiring pattern with a good adhesive property is easily formed using a water-based solution easy to handle and small in environmental load, thereby improving a stability of a manufacturing process of an image-forming apparatus in the case where the water-based solution is used in the manufacturing process. A base pattern is formed using a base pattern forming material for electrode and wiring material absorption which is a water-based solution containing a water-soluble photosensitive resin component and a water-soluble metallic compound including rhodium, bismuth, ruthenium, vanadium, chromium, tin, lead, or silicon. An organic metallic compound is absorbed in the base pattern and then baking is conducted to form electrodes and wirings.

Abstract: Serial reproduction digital video data in the form of a slide show can be easily generated from still image data and/or digital video data. Reading means reads still image data sets and/or digital video data sets stored in folders of a memory card, and selection of one of the folders is received. The still image data sets and/or the digital video data sets in the selected folder are arranged in order of photography, and a serial reproduction digital video data set can be generated.

Abstract: Date and time information concerning image files included in the folder is obtained, a time range from the oldest image to the newest image is calculated, and the time range is displayed with folder information. For example, data on shot dates and times recorded as associated information concerning the images or time stamps of the files are used to calculate the time range, and the date range is displayed on a folder icon or on a tab portion of the folder icon. Moreover, a file list displayed last time is stored, the stored file list is compared with a current file list, and only if the both file lists are different from each other, the date and time information is obtained for a different file to recalculate the time range. Thus, the user can infer images included in the folder to some extent and easily retrieve a desired image.

Abstract: A computer is directed to select one or more folders containing an image file on at least one of the lower hierarchical levels, and record an image file contained in and below the selected folders on a CD-R when a storing process is specified, and generates a CD album. The album generation program sequentially searches folders having an image file immediately below the folders when the image file is recorded on the CD-R, generates a new folder for the folder having an image file immediately below the folder, and copies a target image file as a new image file in the new folder, thereby giving a folder name and a file name automatically generated according to DCF rule to the stored new folder and new image file.

Abstract: The invention is to enable easy formation of a fine electroconductive film pattern with a composition utilizing aqueous solvent of easy handling and little environmental burden. An electroconductive film forming composition composed of a water-soluble photosensitive resinous component, a water-soluble organometallic compound component capable of forming an electroconductive film by baking, and an aqueous solvent component is coated on a substrate and, after exposure based on the necessary pattern of the electroconductive film and development, is baked to form the required electroconductive film.

Abstract: A display apparatus is constituted by a display device including a plurality of pixels and control means for effecting a plurality of displaying operations at each pixel. Each of the displaying operation includes at least a first operation for displaying a first image at a first luminance and a second operation for displaying a second image substantially identical to the first image at a second luminance, said first and second luminances being non-zero and different from each other. One of the first and second luminances may preferably be smaller than ⅕ of the other luminance.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device comprises chiral smectic liquid crystal, two substrates and electrodes for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal to form pixels, each provided with an active element connected to an associated electrode on at least one substrate. The liquid crystal alignment forms domains D1 and D2, wherein the liquid crystal is aligned to provide an average molecular axis in a monostable alignment state under no voltage application, is tilted from such state in one direction when supplied with a voltage of a first polarity at a tilting angle which varies with the magnitude of the supplied voltage, and is tilted in the other direction when supplied with a voltage of a second and opposite polarity. Maximum tilting angles &bgr;1 and &bgr;2, formed under application of the voltages of the first and second polarities, respectively, satisfy: &bgr;1>&bgr;2>0 in domain D1 and 0<&bgr;1<&bgr;2 in domain D2.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to make it possible to drop easily an object in a window as a destination of drop by an operator even if the window as the destination of drop is concealed on the desktop before start of the drag. When an object 22 displayed in a window 21 is dragged by a pointing device and then dropped in another window 23, start of a drag operation is detected, and the window 23 that corresponds to an application as a destination of drop of the dragged object 22 is displayed on a foremost side of a multi-window environment to activate.

Abstract: This invention provides a DVD-ROM includes an image information area for DVD-Video playback apparatus and an image information area for computer processing. A CD-ROM includes an image information area for Video-CD playback apparatus and an image information area for computer processing. In the image information area for DVD-Video playback apparatus is written digital image information which can be played back on DVD-Video playback apparatus. In the image information area for Video-CD playback apparatus is written digital image information which can be played back Video-CD playback apparatus. In the image information areas for computer processing is written in the DCF standards digital image information having a data format supporting recording, playback and printing on a computer such as a personal computer.

Abstract: An electron-emitting device comprises a pair of opposing electrodes formed on a substrate, an electroconductive film having a fissure arranged between the pair of electrodes, and at least a film having a gap and containing carbon as a main ingredient, arranged at an end portion of the electroconductive film facing the fissure.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method for forming various patterns such as a metal or metal compound pattern, in which the amounts of the materials constituting the pattern which are removed during the formation step can be suppressed to the minimum. The method comprises a resin pattern forming step of forming on the surface of a substrate a resin pattern capable of absorbing a solution containing metal components, an absorbing step of dipping the resin pattern in the solution containing metal components to make the resin pattern absorb the solution containing metal components, a washing step of washing the substrate having formed thereon the resin pattern that has absorbed the solution containing metal components, and a burning step of burning the resin pattern after washing.

Abstract: The online ordering method is provided which allows a user to receive a recording medium containing images, etc. from a media preparation service client and place orders for services such as printing of images contained in the recording medium with a service provider via a communications network.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyolefin-based resin composition that is in an amount of 100 wt % in total. This composition includes (a) 60-66 wt % of a crystalline propylene-ethylene block copolymer, (b) 12-20 wt % of an ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, and (c) 18-25 wt % of an inorganic filler. The block copolymer contains a first segment of a homopolymer of propylene and a second segment of a copolymer of propylene and ethylene, and has an isotactic pentad tacticity of at least 0.96. The ratio of the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer to the number average molecular weight thereof is not greater than 6. The copolymer rubber contains therein 50-60 wt % of ethylene, and has a Mooney viscosity of from 45 to 55 at 125° C. The inorganic filler is one selected from the group consisting of a talc, a first combination of the talc and a glass fiber, and a second combination of the talc and a whisker. The talc has an average particle diameter of not greater than 2 &mgr;m.

Abstract: This videoconference system includes plural user's user PCs, a digital camera that is connected to each user PC through a cradle and can take a moving image, a server for a videoconference, and the Internet that connects these user PCs and the server for a videoconference. Each user PC has a program for videoconference for performing a videoconference, and when detecting that the digital camera is mounted on the cradle and is connected to the user PC duplex-communicably, the user PC makes a videoconference possible by automatically booting the above-described program for videoconference, and making moving images, taken with digital cameras of both users who are mutually communication, displayed on display devices of both user PCs.

Abstract: A particular-information displaying method according to the present invention comprises the steps of causing a user's communication device to transmit particular identification information to a first server, causing the first server to transmit an image of a service button or banner advertisement to the user's communication device, the service button or banner advertisement corresponding to the received particular identification information, causing the user's communication device to receive the image data, and causing the user's communication device to display the received image of the service button or banner advertisement on the image viewer displayed on the display device. Thus, software such as the image viewer can be easily and reliably customized, and an image of the service button or banner advertisement instructing any of various services to be carried out can be easily customized for display on the display device of the user's communication device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a chiral smectic liquid crystal to form a plurality of pixels. The chiral smectic liquid crystal has a temperature-dependent tilt angle characteristic satisfying the following relationship: Ĥ10−Ĥ1≦4.0 degrees, wherein Ĥ10 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 10° C. lower than an upper limit temperature of chiral smectic C phase and Ĥ1 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 1° C. lower than the upper limit temperature.

Abstract: An active matrix-type liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates, a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition disposed between the pair of substrates so as to form a plurality of pixels, and a plurality of active elements provided to the pixels, respectively, for driving the liquid crystal device in a matrix driving scheme. The chiral smectic liquid crystal composition may preferably comprise at least two specific fluorine-containing mesomorphic compounds and assume two stable states between which a threshold voltage for switching from one of the two stable states to the other stable state is different from a threshold voltage for switching from the other stable state to said one of the two stable states and liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal composition change their alignment states so as to provide a halftone state depending on a voltage applied to the chiral smectic liquid crystal.

Abstract: The communication terminal and a communication system is capable of eliminating necessity of complicated setting inputs related to communication in a communication terminal in performing dial-up connection to a communication apparatus on a network from the communication terminal.

Abstract: A communication apparatus, a server, a service center, and a method for the service of the present invention comprise a communication means which receives an image and identification information of an electronic camera itself owned by a user, a display means which displays the received image and a service menu provided by respective service centers, a selecting means by which the user selects a desired image as well as a desired service, and another communication means which transmits via a network the identification information of the electronic camera itself, the selected image, and the service data. Therefore, the user can easily transmit a visual or an audio file and the identification information of the electronic camera itself to a desired server or a service center.