Abstract: A centrifugal clutch apparatus can include a driving-side rotational member rotatable around a shaft member connected to a driving device; clutch devices mounted on the driving-side rotational member and movable radially-outward of the driving-side rotational member. A driven-side rotational member rotatable independent from the driving-side rotational member can be arranged for covering the driving-side rotational member and can have an inner circumferential surface to engage with the clutch devices. Friction members can be adapted to be abutted against the inner circumferential surface so as to transmit the driving power of the driving device to the driven-side rotational member. The inner circumferential surface of the driven-side rotational member can be formed with a groove and a tensioning member formed as a ring-shaped member can be snap-fitted into the groove and held therein under a radially-outward biasing force.

Abstract: A centrifugal clutch apparatus can include a driving-side rotational member rotatable around a shaft member connected to a driving device; clutch devices mounted on the driving-side rotational member and movable radially-outward of the driving-side rotational member. A driven-side rotational member rotatable independent from the driving-side rotational member can be arranged for covering the driving-side rotational member and can have an inner circumferential surface to engage with the clutch devices. Friction members can be adapted to be abutted against the inner circumferential surface so as to transmit the driving power of the driving device to the driven-side rotational member. The inner circumferential surface of the driven-side rotational member can be formed with a groove and a tension member formed as a ring-shaped member can be snap-fitted into the groove and held therein under a radially-outward biasing force.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to obtain highly active P450scc enzyme protein which is an important enzyme protein that catalyzes the first step of the biosynthesis of industrially useful steroid hormone. The present invention provides a sterol side chain cleavage enzyme protein having the following physicochemical properties: (1) action: the enzyme acts on sterol represented by formula (I) as defined in the specification and cleaves the carbon-carbon bond between positions 20 and 22 of a sterol side chain portion by its activity of cleaving the bonds, so as to generate a compound represented by formula (II) as defined in the specification; (2) substrate specificity: when microorganisms that produce the enzyme protein are allowed to react with an aqueous solution containing 100 ?g/ml 4-cholesten-3-one or cholesterol at 28° C.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus has a CPU, a clock supply unit configured to supply a clock signal, a CPU idle ratio obtaining unit configured to obtain the idle ratio of the CPU at each predetermined time, a clock control unit configured to determine an operating frequency of the clock signal, and a DMA transfer unit configured to execute a DMA transfer in synchronization with the clock signal supplied from the clock supply unit. The clock control unit controls the operating frequency of the clock signal to the operating frequency determined based on the idle ratio of the CPU if the DMA transfer is not being executed, whereas the clock control unit controls the operating frequency of the clock signal to a predetermined frequency if the DMA transfer is being executed.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a mobile phone including: a calculating unit configured to calculate an update range of the update data; an input-side switch unit configured to switch a first frame buffer of the plurality of frame buffers to which the update data is to be inputted; and an output-side switch unit configured to switch a second frame buffer of the plurality of frame buffers from which the update data is to be outputted. If the calculated update range is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the input-side switch unit is connected to the first frame buffer different from the second frame so as to input the update data. If the input-side switch unit completes the input of the update data, the output-side switch unit is connected to the first frame buffer so as to output the update data.

Abstract: Information processing equipment which changes the priority for operations executed in response to simultaneous manipulation of multiple keys in accordance with the operational stage in an application wherein the simultaneous manipulation is performed. Thus, an operation more suitable for the operational stage can be performed even if a user simultaneously manipulates multiple keys by mistake.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus has a CPU, a clock supply unit configured to supply a clock signal, a CPU idle ratio obtaining unit configured to obtain the idle ratio of the CPU at each predetermined time, a clock control unit configured to determine an operating frequency of the clock signal, and a DMA transfer unit configured to execute a DMA transfer in synchronization with the clock signal supplied from the clock supply unit. The clock control unit controls the operating frequency of the clock signal to the operating frequency determined based on the idle ratio of the CPU if the DMA transfer is not being executed, whereas the clock control unit controls the operating frequency of the clock signal to a predetermined frequency if the DMA transfer is being executed.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a mobile phone including: a calculating unit configured to calculate an update range of the update data; an input-side switch unit configured to switch a first frame buffer of the plurality of frame buffers to which the update data is to be inputted; and an output-side switch unit configured to switch a second frame buffer of the plurality of frame buffers from which the update data is to be outputted. If the calculated update range is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the input-side switch unit is connected to the first frame buffer different from the second frame so as to input the update data. If the input-side switch unit completes the input of the update data, the output-side switch unit is connected to the first frame buffer so as to output the update data.

Abstract: Information processing equipment which changes the priority for operations executed in response to simultaneous manipulation of multiple keys in accordance with the operational stage in an application wherein the simultaneous manipulation is performed. Thus, an operation more suitable for the operational stage can be performed even if a user simultaneously manipulates multiple keys by mistake.

Abstract: A locking device for opening or closing a door comprising a lock housing having a pair of holes formed in the front surface thereof; a slider which can slide within the lock housing; a pair of clamps, the base end of each of which is pivotally mounted on the front end of the slider, and the other end of each of which has a spring force acting outward, and the both ends of which are pushed from outward to inward in the direction where the both ends are compressed when the clamps go backward within the lock housing; a spring member for the clamps attached to the front end of the slider such that said pair of clamps are opened in an approximately V-shape; a spring member for the slider which is intervened between said lock housing and said slider and which applies a spring force to said slider in the direction forward to the hole of the lock housing; a heart-shaped groove which is carved in one side of said slider, has a plurality of differences in depth, and a recess provided on the bottom portion of the heart

Abstract: A locking device for opening or closing a door comprising a lock housing having a pair of holes; a slider slidable within the lock housing; a pair of clamps, the base end being pivotally mounted on the front end of the slider, and the other end having a spring force acting outward; a spring member for the clamp attached to the front end of the slider; rails each provided on the outside of the pair of clamps in the lengthwise direction; a pair of rollers each having a circular shape, which can be fitted with each of the rails, and are supported to be revolved in adjacent to the holes of the lock housing; a spring member for the slider which is intervened between the lock housing and the slider and which applies a spring force to the slider in the direction forward to the hole of the lock housing; a heart-shaped groove carved in one side of the slider, having a plurality of differences in depth, and a recess provided on the bottom portion thereof; a projecting member, one end being slidable in the groove only i

Abstract: Microbial cells and/or a preparation thereof of a microorganism is allowed to act on ester of .gamma.-halogenated-acetoacetic acid, and its carbonyl group at .beta.-position is stereospecifically reduced to produce ester of (S)-.gamma.-halogenated-.beta.-hydroxybutyric acid in a short period of time at a highly accumulated degree and at a high yield, the microorganism being selected from the group consisting of those belonging to the genera Phoma, Nectria, Pseudonectria, Spondylocladium, Melanospora, Metarhizium, Gliocladium, Pestalotia, Pestalotiopsis, Curvularia, Hormonema, Sydowia, Sarcinomyces, Dothiora, Xanthothecium, Dothidea, Pringsheimia, and Selenophoma.

Abstract: An absorber of impact-caused vibrations which is excellent in absorbing impact-caused vibrations, particularly relates to vibration absorption from sports instruments, tools or bicycle associated with impact-caused vibrations, for example, with the absorber of impact-caused vibrations made of a weight and an elastomer attached to a part of devices such as grip end, absorbs impact-caused vibration energy by converting impact-caused vibrations of devices to moving energy of a weight.

Abstract: Microbial cells and/or a preparation therefrom of a microorganism is allowed to act on an ester of .gamma.-substituted-acetoacetic acid, and a carbonyl group at its .beta.-position is stereospecifically reduced, wherein the microorganism is selected from the group consisting of those belonging to the genera Yarrowia, Filobasidium, Metschnikowia, Galactomyces, Ambrosiozyma, Trichosporonoides, Aureobasidium, Phaeococcomyces, Rosulomyces, Dothichiza, Emericellopsis, Calonectria, Colletotrichum, and Ceratocystis, preferably, the microorganism is microorganism belonging to the genus Aureobasidium. Thus an optically active ester of .gamma.-substituted-.beta.-hydroxybutyric acid having a high optical purity is produced in a short period of time at a high accumulated concentration and a high yield.

Abstract: This invention relates to sports instruments with which the impact or vibration transmitted to the body such as arms and legs of a user when the instrument is used is largely reduced, and to an impact-absorbing element which is used by being attached on sports instruments. The sports instrument according to the present invention comprises as at least a part of the material constituting a sports instrument a vibration-reducing material having a vibration loss coefficient of not less than 0.01 at room temperature. The impact-absorbing element according to the present invention is to be used by being attached to a sports instrument, which comprises a vibration-reducing material having a vibration loss coefficient of not less than 0.

Abstract: This invention relates to sports rackets with which the impact or vibration transmitted to the body such as the arms, of a user when the sports racket is used is largely reduced. The sports racket according to the present invention comprises as at least a part of the material constituting said sports racket a vibration-reducing material having a vibration loss coefficient of not less than 0.01 at room temperature, comprising epoxy resin, polyamide resin, and a filler.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for feeding and discharging air for pneumatic jigs, includes feeding and discharging pressure air to and from air chambers, which are opened at their respective lower ends, and which are formed in water-filled tanks, to vertically vibrate water in the water tanks, and separate a pulverulent body on the water. The air feeding and discharging steps are carried out repeatedly, and with having overlapping periods. The apparatus comprises an outer cylindrical casing, and an inner casing provided rotatably in the outer casing, the outer casing being provided in a circumferential wall thereof with a communication port communicated with air pipes opened into the air chambers. A plurality of air ports communicate with an air feeding unit which is capable of feeding air of a plurality of different pressures to the air chambers, and a discharge port is provided.