Abstract: There is provided a multilayer film having a structure in which a layer (X) is an outermost layer and at least the layer (X), a layer (Y), and a layer (Z) are adjacently laminated in sequence, wherein the layer (X) is made of a resin composition (A) comprising a vinyl alcohol polymer (a) having a melting point of lower than 150° C. as a main component; the layer (Y) comprises an adhesive resin (B) having a melting point of lower than 150° C. as a main component; the layer (Z) comprises a polyolefin resin (C) having a melting point of lower than 150° C. as a main component; and the resin composition (A) comprises alkali metal ions (b) in 25 to 1500 ppm. Such a multilayer film is suitably used as a gas barrier film because it has excellent appearance and interlayer adhesiveness even while having a vinyl alcohol polymer as an outermost layer.

Abstract: The hybrid electric vehicle includes an engine, a motor, a clutch, an accelerator operation amount detecting unit, and a control device. The control device is configured to include: a determination unit configured to determine whether or not the accelerator operation amount is equal to or greater than a threshold value when there is a start request for the engine; and an ignition timing control unit configured to advance an ignition timing of the engine, when an affirmative determination is made by the determination unit, than when a negative determination is made by the determination unit.

Abstract: A control device for a hybrid electric vehicle includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is configured to perform a start-up control of shifting the connection and disconnection clutch to a coupled state at the time of starting the internal combustion engine to rotate the internal combustion engine by the driving torque of the electric motor, and starting the first fuel injection mode using the direct injection injector. The electronic control unit is configured to switch from the first fuel injection mode to a second fuel injection mode for using the port injector prior to an end of the start-up control when the number of times of combustion cycles of the internal combustion engine with the first fuel injection mode reaches a predetermined first target number of times.

Abstract: This long-fiber woven fabric comprises long fibers formed by two-component conjugate spinning from poly(ethylene terephthalate) and a copolyester, and has an apparent density of 0.1-0.25 g/cc and a recovery from 50% elongation of 55% or greater.

Abstract: There are provided an inexpensive copper powder, which has a low content of oxygen even it has a small particle diameter and which has a high shrinkage starting temperature when it is heated, and a method for producing the same. While a molten metal of copper heated to a temperature, which is higher than the melting point of copper by 250 to 700° C. (preferably 350 to 650° C. and more preferably 450 to 600° C.), is allowed to drop, a high-pressure water is sprayed onto the heated molten metal of copper in a non-oxidizing atmosphere (such as an atmosphere of nitrogen, argon, hydrogen or carbon monoxide) to rapidly cool and solidify the heated molten metal of copper to produce a copper powder which has an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 ?m and a crystallite diameter Dx(200) of not less than 40 nm on (200) plane thereof, the content of oxygen in the copper powder being 0.7% by weight or less.

Abstract: There is provided a fine-particle sorting apparatus, including: a determination unit that performs sorting determination of a particle, the determination unit performing the determination using rule data defining, in accordance with a particle population to which a particle that is a sorting-determination target belongs and a particle population to which a different particle within a predetermined range around the particle belongs, a relationship between the particles, particle populations to which the particle that is a sorting-determination target and the different particle within the predetermined range may belong including the following particle populations of (a) a particle population of particles to be sorted, (b) a particle population of particles that are not to be sorted but are ignorable in the determination, and (c) a particle population of particles that are neither the particles to be sorted nor the ignorable particles, the ignorable particles including red blood cells.

Abstract: A cellulosic particle includes: a cellulose-based core particle; a first coating layer covering the core particle and containing a polyamine compound; and a second coating layer covering the first coating layer and containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a wax, a linear-chain saturated fatty acid, a hydroxy fatty acid, and an amino acid compound.

Abstract: A cellulosic particle contains a first component that is cellulose; and a second component that is at least one selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid derivative (A), an aromatic compound having a long-chain aliphatic group and at least one of a phenolic hydroxyl group or a monoglycidyl ether group directly bound to an aromatic group (B), and a (meth)acrylic compound (C).

Abstract: An electrolysis system includes: an oxygen consumption device that consumes, using hydrogen, oxygen gas in exhaust gas; a valve device that is configured to switch a supply destination of the hydrogen-containing gas output from a solid oxide electrolysis stack to either one of the oxygen consumption device or a generating device; and a control device that controls the valve device according to the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas output from the oxygen consumption device to switch the supply destination of the hydrogen-containing gas.

Abstract: A medical system of an aspect example includes a data acquiring unit and a data processor. The data acquiring unit is configured to acquire data from an eye fundus of a patient using at least one optical method. The data processor is configured to process the data acquired by the data acquiring unit in order to generate information on the circulatory system of the patient.

Abstract: A method for producing a fluoropolymer which includes polymerizing a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a surfactant to provide a fluoropolymer, the surfactant being represented by the general formula (1): CR1R2R4—CR3R5—X-A, wherein R1 to R5 are each H or a monovalent substituent, with the proviso that at least one of R1 and R3 represents a group represented by the general formula: —Y—R6 and at least one of R2 and R3 represents a group represented by the general formula: —X-A or a group represented by the general formula: —Y—R6; and A is the same or different at each occurrence and is —COOM, —SO3M, or —OSO3M. Also disclosed is a surfactant for polymerization represented by the general formula (1), a method for producing a fluoropolymer using the surfactant, a composition including a fluoropolymer and the surfactant and a molded body including the composition.

Abstract: There are provided a method and a kit for evaluating allergen inactivators, the method and kit making it possible to carry out a precise and reproducible evaluation irrespective of the type of test drug, or the type of accompanying components thereof, that is subject to the evaluation.

Abstract: A data transfer circuit (40) according to the invention includes a memory (41) configured to write data in accordance with a write pointer in synchronization with a first clock, and read out the data in accordance with a readout pointer in synchronization with a second clock, a clock generation circuit (44) configured to generate the second clock by multiplying a reference clock by a rational number N, a frequency error estimation circuit (42) configured to estimate a frequency error between the first clock and the second clock based on a change amount of a pointer difference between the write pointer and the readout pointer, and an adjustment circuit (43) configured to output, as an adjustment multiple ?N, a value obtained by dividing the estimated frequency error by a frequency of the reference clock. The clock generation circuit (44) generates the second clock by multiplying the reference clock by a rational number (N+?N) using the adjustment multiple ?N output from the adjustment circuit (43).

Abstract: A cooling device for an internal combustion engine is provided. The cooling device includes a first passage connected to the internal combustion engine and circulating a coolant, a second passage connected to the internal combustion engine and circulating the coolant, a heat exchanger provided on the first passage and configured such that heat exchange is performed with respect to the coolant, a first pump provided on the first passage, a second pump provided on the second passage and an electronic control unit controlling the first pump and the second pump. The electronic control unit, when a temperature of the coolant is no lower than a predetermined temperature, drives the first pump such that a flow rate of the coolant in the first passage increases as compared to when the temperature of the coolant is lower than the predetermined temperature, and performs first control of stopping the second pump.

Abstract: A vehicle includes an upper frame, a lower frame, a front frame, a rear frame, a pair of rear wheels, a drive motor to drive the pair of rear wheels, a battery supported by the upper frame and the lower frame to supply electric power to the drive motor, a straddled seat at a higher position than the drive motor, and a bar handle at a higher position than the straddled seat. The battery includes a battery lower portion and a battery upper portion. The battery upper portion includes a projection that overhangs in at least a horizontal direction with respect to the battery lower portion. At least a portion of the drive motor is below or directly below the projection.

Abstract: A vehicle includes upper frames, lower frames, a front frame, a rear frame, a pair of front wheels, a pair of rear wheels, a bar handle to steer the pair of front wheels, a drive motor to drive the pair of rear wheels, a battery to supply electric power to the drive motor, and a straddled seat provided at a higher position than the drive motor. The drive motor and the battery are located in a region surrounded by the upper frames, the lower frames, the front frame, and the rear frame in a side view of the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle includes upper frames, lower frames, a front frame, a rear frame, a pair of rear wheels, a drive motor to drive the pair of rear wheels, a battery to supply electric power to the drive motor, an endless power transmission to connect the drive motor with the pair of rear wheels, a pivot shaft attached to the rear frame, a swing arm supported pivotably by the pivot shaft and supporting the pair of rear wheels, a straddled seat at a higher position than the drive motor, and a bar handle provided at a higher position than the straddled seat. The drive motor is located farther forward than the swing arm.

Abstract: A cooling device for an internal combustion engine is provided. The cooling device includes a first passage connected to the internal combustion engine and circulating a coolant, a second passage connected to the internal combustion engine and circulating the coolant, a heat exchanger provided on the first passage and configured such that heat exchange is performed with respect to the coolant, a first pump provided on the first passage, a second pump provided on the second passage and an electronic control unit controlling the first pump and the second pump. The electronic control unit, when a temperature of the coolant is no lower than a predetermined temperature, drives the first pump such that a flow rate of the coolant in the first passage increases as compared to when the temperature of the coolant is lower than the predetermined temperature, and performs first control of stopping the second pump.

Abstract: Artificial heart valve structures and methods of their fabrication are disclosed. The heart valve structures may be fabricated from a biocompatible polymer and include one or more heart valve leaflet structures incorporated within a conduit. The valve structures may incorporate one or more conduit sinuses, as well as a gap between the lower margin of the valve leaflets and the interior of the conduit. In addition, the valve structures may include one or more valve sinuses created in a space between the valve leaflets and the conduit inner surface. Computational fluid dynamics and mechanical modeling may be used to design the valve leaflets with optimal characteristics. A heart valve structure may also incorporate a biodegradable component to which cells may adhere The incorporated cells may arise from patient cells migrating to the biodegradable component, or the component may be pre-seeded with cells prior to implantation in a patient.

Abstract: An optical device includes: a base having first and second ends in first and second directions, respectively, and extends in the first direction; an optical module having a head adjacent to the base and is positioned close to the second end and a neck protruding from the head and is thinner than the head; a substrate attached on the base arranged with the head; and a pressing member having a first fixing portion fixed to the base, a second fixing portion fixed to the base, a first extension portion extending from the first fixing portion, a second extension portion extending from the second fixing portion, and a pressing portion provided in at least one of the first and the second extension portions and presses the head against the base.