Abstract: A novel liquid-crystalline ionic conductor, which is useful in the electric, electronic, chemical and bioengineering fields, as an anisotropic reaction solvent, ionic conductor, electric field-responsible conductor or the like, and a method for producing the same, is provided. The liquid-crystalline ionic conductor is obtained by mixing an organic molten salt with a-liquid-crystalline organic molecule or a liquid-crystalline inorganic molecule, which comprises a moiety miscible to the organic molten salt and a moiety that shows liquid-crystalline orientation, thereby forming a liquid-crystalline ionic conductor, wherein the organic molten salt is assembled to the liquid-crystalline molecule.

Abstract: Providing a new contents delivery method that is suitable for community networks and reduces leaks of personal information. Presentities indicating channels for information delivery are formed on presence service, and virtual channel communication terminals corresponding to their presentities are logically formed on an information delivery server. Thereby, contents are transmitted and received between the information delivery server and user communication terminals, and among the user communication terminals as if the contents were transmitted and received between a presentity indicating a channel and a presentity indicating a user. During contents transmission and reception, the need to exchange address information among users is eliminated, making it possible to prevent leaks of personal information.

Abstract: With respect to a communication operation between networks having no connection permission, a connection control apparatus calculates a communicatable detour communication path from a connection policy database, and in such a case that a communication operation can be carried out between these networks having no connection permission, the connection control apparatus permits the communication operation via a detour communication path after authentication.

Abstract: A curing composition comprising (A) a silane compound having formula: R12Si(OR2)2 wherein R1 is C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl or phenyl, and R2 is C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 acyl or C3-C5 alkoxyalkyl and (B) phosphoric acid is added to an organosilicon compound to formulate a silicone-base coating composition which remains shelf stable and quickly cures at room temperature after being applied to a substrate, to form a cured coating having transparency, surface hardness, adhesion and the like. A silicone-base coating composition having the curing composition formulated therein is effective as a solventless, RTV silicone coating composition of one part type.

Abstract: A coating composition is provided primarily comprising a (meth)acrylic resin containing hydrolyzable silyl and/or silanol groups, having a silicon atom content of 0.1-5 wt % and a weight average molecular weight of 1,500-30,000, and containing at least 50 mol % based on entire monomeric components of methyl methacrylate. The composition can be easily and reliably applied to substrates having metal portions on their surface, and after coating, can cure with air-borne moisture to form a uniform coat that maintains good electrically insulating properties and prevents the underlying metal portions from corrosion or sulfidation with sulfur compounds, and is thus suitable for the protection of packaging and interconnecting boards.

Abstract: A novel liquid-crystalline ionic conductor, which is useful in the electric, electronic, chemical and bioengineering fields, as an anisotropic reaction solvent, ionic conductor, electric field-responsible conductor or the like, and a method for producing the same, is provided. The liquid-crystalline ionic conductor is obtained by mixing an organic molten salt with a liquid-crystalline organic molecule or a liquid-crystalline inorganic molecule, which comprises a moiety miscible to the organic molten salt and a moiety that shows liquid-crystalline orientation, thereby forming a liquid-crystalline ionic conductor, wherein the organic molten salt is assembled to the liquid-crystalline molecule.

Abstract: A heat treatment roll 2 is provided for continuously cooling or heating a treated object such as a resin sheet 5, which is used in an extrusion molded sheet manufacturing apparatus or the like.

Abstract: A coating composition is provided primarily comprising a (meth)acrylic resin containing hydrolyzable silyl and/or silanol groups, having a silicon atom content of 0.1-5 wt % and a weight average molecular weight of 1,500-30,000, and containing at least 50 mol % based on entire monomeric components of methyl methacrylate. The composition can be easily and reliably applied to substrates having metal portions on their surface, and after coating, can cure with air-borne moisture to form a uniform coat that maintains good electrically insulating properties and prevents the underlying metal portions from corrosion or sulfidation with sulfur compounds, and is thus suitable for the protection of packaging and interconnecting boards.

Abstract: A 1-chip microcomputer of the present invention has (a) a monitor flag for setting a flag indicating that a specified address space is accessed, (b) an access permission address range setting register, for setting an address range in which an access is permitted while the flag is set, (c) an access permission area detection circuit for judging whether the access is made within the address range thus set, (d) an access permission setting register, for setting whether or not an access with respect to an address other than the address range should be permitted, and (e) memory read-out control circuit and memory writing control circuit for controlling an access with respect to a nonvolatile memory based on a result thus judged and content set by the access permission setting register. With the arrangement, it is possible to provide a 1-chip microcomputer that maintains the security among application programs.

Abstract: A coating composition prepared by mixing an organic solvent based coating composition with (1) a silicone compound having organofunctional group and hydrolyzable group in one molecule and containing a specified silicon structural unit, or (2) a silicone compound consisting of a partial cohydrolysis.cndot.condensation product of a silane mixture of alkoxysilane compound containing at least one organofunctional group selected from the group consisting of (meth)acryloyl group, vinyl group, haloalkyl group, amino group, epoxy group and mercapto group with tetraalkoxysilane compound.

Abstract: A coating agent composition comprising:(A) an organic resin, and(B) a silicone compound represented by the average composition formula (1):(X).sub.a (Y').sub.b (R.sup.1).sub.c SiO.sub.(4-a-b-c)/2 (1)wherein X is a particular functional group containing organic group, Y' is a hydrolyzable group or an admixture of a hydrolyzable group and the silanol group, R.sup.1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a ranges from 0.05 to 0.90, b 0.12 to 1.88, and c 0.10 to 1.00, a+b+c being in the range of 2.02 to 2.67. The amount of the silicon atoms to which said functional group-containing organic group x is bonded is 5 to 90 mol % based on the entire silicon atoms, and the amount of the T unit of R.sup.1 --SiO.sub.3/2 is 10 to 95 mole % based on the entire siloxane units. This composition is useful to form a coating film excellent in weathering resistance, adhesion, stain resistance, scuffing resistance, water resistance and chemical resistance and therefore suitable for protection of articles exposed outdoors.

Abstract: Production schedules are executed for production machines and lots having high importance or priority from among lots being objects of production process by the production machines, and progress of production process is managed by a scheduler based on the production schedules. For those lots whose progresses are delayed, the production schedules are automatically adjusted by the scheduler so that the delays can be eliminated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing an integrated electronic device wherein the integrated electronic device to be tested is placed on a sample table. A predetermined position of the integrated electronic device is irradiated with the primary charged beam. A substrate current flowing through a substrate of the integrated electronic device is measured upon radiation of the primary charged beam, and then a potential of the predetermined position irradiated with the primary charged beam is nondestructively measured in accordance with secondary electrons emitted from the predetermined position. A function of the integrated electronic device is evaluated in accordance with the substrate current and the predetermined position potential. The function to be evaluated includes leakage characteristics and a capacitance.

Abstract: A charged beam radiation apparatus includes an auxiliary charged beam emitting mechanism, a main charged beam emitting mechanism, a secondary electron detector, and a computer as a controller. The auxiliary charged beam emitting mechanism emits an auxiliary charged beam of a given acceleration voltage onto a predetermined portion of an electronic device to be measured. The main charged beam emitting mechanism emits a main charged beam of an acceleration voltage lower than that of the auxiliary charged beam onto the predetermined portion and the vicinity of the predetermined portion. The secondary electron detector detects secondary electrons generated from a portion irradiated by the main charged beam. The controller measures a change in a secondary electron signal from the secondary electron detector.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing an integrated electronic device wherein the integrated electronic device to be tested is placed on a sample table. A predetermined position of the integrated electronic device is irradiated with the primary charged beam. A substrate current flowing through a substrate of the integrated electronic device is measured upon radiation of the primary charged beam, and then a potential of the predetermined position irradiated with the primary charged beam is nondestructively measured in accordance with secondary electrons emitted from the predetermined position. A function of the integrated electronic device is evaluated in accordance with the substrate current and the predetermined position potential. The function to be evaluated include leakage characteristics and a capacitance.

Abstract: An arrangement for observing a surface using a charged particle beam irradiated on the surface of a specimen and detecting secondary electrons emitted. An exciting device produces a strong magnetic field substantially perpendicular to the surface of the specimen. Secondary electrons are extracted from a bottom or side surface of a recess, such as a through hole formed in the surface of the specimen, by an interaction between the emitted secondary electrons and the strong magnetic field. A focusing lens is arranged so as to focus the charged particles at a point on the specimen, even in the presence of a strong field. Thus, a secondary electron image on the surface of the specimen can be sharply obtained to thereby observe a secondary electron image at the bottom surface or side surface of the through hole.

Abstract: In a characteristic test apparatus for an electronic device, a number of voltage supply beams are radiated onto predetermined irradiation positions of the electronic device placed on a sample table. In addition, a potential measuring beam is radiated onto a number of irradiation positions including the predetermined irradiation positions of the voltage supply beams. A secondary electron signal based on the potential measuring beam is detected to measure a potential. When the irradiation position of the potential measuring beam coincides with that of the voltage supply beam, the voltage supply beam is controlled to adjust a potential at the irradiation position to a set value by controlling, e.g., an acceleration power source for the voltage supply beam. When the irradiation position of the potential measuring beam is different from that of the voltage supply beam, a potential at this position is measured.