Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of using a water-based coolant for quenching or cutting a metal material. The water-based coolant is formed of: water; at least one inorganic acid salt selected from the group consisting of a carbonate, a hydrogen carbonate, a sesquicarbonate, a phosphate, a borate, a molybdate and a tungstate; a metal corrosion inhibitor; and optionally at least one of a bactericide, a water-soluble rust inhibitor, an antioxidant and a detergent dispersant.

Abstract: An instrumentation system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of field devices, in which each of the field devices is configured to perform at least one of measuring and operation of a target, a connection device including a plurality of slots, in which I/O modules are respectively attachable to the slots and the field devices are connectable to the I/O module, and a host control device configured to individually set the I/O modules attached to the slots to have a redundant configuration or a non-redundant configuration and to operate a first I/O module having the non-redundant configuration, among the I/O modules attached to the slots, in a pseudo redundant configuration.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of using a water-based coolant for quenching or cutting a metal material. The water-based coolant is formed of: water; at least one inorganic acid salt selected from the group consisting of a carbonate, a hydrogen carbonate, a sesquicarbonate, a phosphate, a borate, a molybdate and a tungstate; a metal corrosion inhibitor; and optionally at least one of a bactericide, a water-soluble rust inhibitor, an antioxidant and a detergent dispersant.

Abstract: A water-based coolant contains: at least one inorganic acid salt selected from among carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, sesquicarbonate, phosphate, borate, molybdate and tungstate; and a metal corrosion inhibitor. The water-based coolant is excellent in cooling performance and unlikely to cause corrosion of a metal material to be cooled. Therefore, the water-based coolant is suitably usable as a quenchant or a cutting oil.

Abstract: An instrumentation system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of field devices, in which each of the field devices is configured to perform at least one of measuring and operation of a target, a connection device including a plurality of slots, in which I/O modules are respectively attachable to the slots and the field devices are connectable to the I/O module, and a host control device configured to individually set the I/O modules attached to the slots to have a redundant configuration or a non-redundant configuration and to operate a first I/O module having the non-redundant configuration, among the I/O modules attached to the slots, in a pseudo redundant configuration.

Abstract: A water-based coolant contains at least one inorganic acid salt of phosphate, phosphite, sulfate, sulfite, borate, molybdate, tungstate, carbonate, hydrogen carbonate and sesquicarbonate. Since the water-based coolant of the invention exhibits a high cooling capability but does not easily corrode a metallic material (a cooling object), the water-based coolant of the invention is suitable as a quenching oil or a cutting oil for the metallic material.

Abstract: A biodegradable lubricating oil composition of the invention includes a component (A) that is an ester obtained by reacting a linear saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid and a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, a component (B) that is an ester obtained by reacting a linear saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, and a component (C) that is a phosphate amine salt obtained by reacting an acidic phosphate with an alkylamine, in which the linear saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid of the component (A) is formed of a linear saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid having 8 carbon atoms and a linear saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid having 10 carbon atoms, and a molar amount of the linear saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid having 8 carbon atoms is larger than a molar amount of the linear saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid having 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: In an image display apparatus, an image data supply means is readily connected with an image display means through a channel, which are installed at positions remote from each other. The present invention provides an image data supply means for supplying image data, an optic-spatial transmission means on a transmission side for emitting optical beam which is modulated in accordance with the image data, optic-spatial transmission means on a reception side for receiving the optical beam emitted by the optic-spatial transmission means on the transmission side, and demodulating the optical beam to recover the image data, and an image display means for displaying an image based on the image data recovered by the optic-spatial transmission means on the reception side.

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines which comprises a base oil, (a) an ashless dispersant containing boron, (b) a metallic detergent, and optionally (c) at least one selected from a group consisting of esters of aromatic carboxylic acids having hydroxyl group and hydroxy compounds and compounds containing boron which are derived from the esters, wherein a ratio [B]/[M] of a content of boron [B] in the composition in % by weight to a total content of metals [M] derived from the detergent in the composition in % by weight is not less than 0.15, and a sulfated ash content in the composition is not more than 1.5% by weight. The lubricating oil composition has a low ash content, does not show adverse effects on the performance of apparatuses for exhaust gas treatment, and exhibits excellent resistance to coking and oxidation stability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lubricating oil composition for a diesel engine having a decreased ash content which can exert excellent engine detergency and deposit-resistant properties without impairing the performance of an exhaust gas post-treatment device such as a particulate exhaust matter trap or an oxidation catalyst, and a method for the lubrication of the diesel engine which comprises using this lubricating oil composition.The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition for a diesel engine which is obtained by blending a lubricant base oil with (A) 5 to 20% by weight of a boron-containing ashless dispersant and (B) 0.01 to 30% by weight of metal-type detergents having a total base number of 0 to 200 mg KOH/g, based on the total weight of the composition, a sulfated ash content in the composition being 1.0% by weight or less, a boron content being 0.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lubricating oil composition for a diesel engine having a decreased ash content which can exert excellent engine detergency and deposit-resistant properties without impairing the performance of an exhaust gas post-treatment device such as a particulate exhaust matter trap or an oxidation catalyst, and a method for the lubrication of the diesel engine which comprises using this lubricating oil composition.The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition for a diesel engine which is obtained by blending a lubricant base oil with (A) 5 to 20% by weight of a boron-containing ashless dispersant and (B) 0.01 to 30% by weight of metal-type detergents having a total base number of 0 to 200 mg KOH/g, based on the total weight of the composition, a sulfated ash content in the composition being 1.0% by weight or less, a boron content being 0.