Abstract: An intermediate station and method for facilitating handover in a multi-hop communications system is disclosed. The method may include receiving a handover trigger, finding a target station to receive handover, determining whether the handover requires a timing change, wherein if it is determined that a preamble and broadcast timing change for one or more downstream stations is required, estimating when the handover will take place, instructing the one or more downstream stations to resynchronize, and performing the handover to the target station.

Abstract: An intermediate station and method for facilitating handover in a multi-hop communications system is disclosed. The method may include receiving a handover trigger, finding a target station to receive handover, determining whether the handover requires a timing change, wherein if it is determined that a preamble and broadcast timing change for one or more downstream stations is required, estimating when the handover will take place, instructing the one or more downstream stations to resynchronize, and performing the handover to the target station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for relaying data within a multi-hop communication system (200) is provided herein. During operation, all preamble (301, 305) and broadcast (303, 307) information for relaying nodes (201) and for the base station (204) is placed during a beginning portion (315) of a frame (300) prior to any data transmission (511, 609). By placing preamble/broadcast portions in the beginning of the frame, the data transmission portions of the frame can be allowed to vary in time, yet synchronization will be allowed between all nodes in the system.

Abstract: A base station (101) will instruct relay stations (102) to periodically skip transmissions of their control information when control messaging by all relay stations exceeds a predetermined threshold (e.g., 50% of radio resource capacity). The base station determines the relay stations to skip by periodically ranking the relay stations and skipping control messages for relay stations having a lowest rank.

Abstract: At least one operating condition is determined for a first mobile subscriber station (104) that is operating in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) network. The first mobile subscriber station (104) is handed off from a base station (102) to a relay station (110). Based upon the at least one operating condition, at least one sub-channel is subsequently assigned from a plurality of sub-channels of a frequency band to the first mobile subscriber station (104) in order to provide an assigned sub-channel resource to the first mobile subscriber station (104). The assigned sub-channel resource can potentially be any of the plurality of sub-channels of the frequency band.

Abstract: The present invention has the purpose of realizing an infallible in-call incoming signal notification incoming signal notification service with this erroneous action eliminated to the extent possible.

Abstract: In order to efficiently and steadily remove a frequency-fluctuating interference wave, for instance, a leakage wave of a household electronic oven, intermixed into a received wave for communication, adaptively to the frequency deviation and the frequency fluctuation of the interference wave, a rejection band component included in the received wave applied onto a circulator an output terminal of which is connected with a variable band rejection filter is reflected from the output terminal on which impedance mismatch is caused by zero-impedance presented by the rejection filter on the basis of absorption of input wave and applied to a detector through the circulator again, in response to a detection output of which a so-called mountaineering control is effected on the variable band rejection filter for shifting the rejection band, so as to maximize the detection output of the detector adaptively to the frequency deviation and the frequency fluctuation of the interference wave.

Abstract: In order to efficiently and steadily remove a frequency-fluctuating interference wave, for instance, a leakage wave of a household electronic oven, intermixed into a received wave for communication, adaptively to the frequency deviation and the frequency fluctuation of the interference wave, a rejection band component included in the received wave applied onto a circulator, an output terminal of which is connected with a variable band rejection filter, is reflected from the output terminal on which impedance mismatch is caused by zero-impedance presented by the rejection filter on the basis of absorption of the input wave and applied to a detector through the circulator again, in response to a detection output of which a so-called peak-keeping control is effected on the variable band rejection filter for shifting the rejection band, so as to maximize the detection output of the detector adaptively to the frequency deviation and the frequency fluctuation of the interference wave.

Abstract: A waveguide having a pair of quarter-wavelength impedance transformers and adapted to divide and combine microwaves. The pair of quarter-wavelength impedance transformers includes two strip transmission lines connected together at one end, two ground conductors each located adjacent to and spaced from a respective one of said strip transmission lines, each said ground conductor serving as a ground potential at least mutually to the adjacent strip transmission line, and a dielectric substrate supporting thereon said strip transmission lines and said ground conductors. The two strip transmission lines may be connected to each other at numerous positions by resistors.

Abstract: A distributed-line power divider comprising: a common port and n distributing ports adapted to be connected with respective external lines; and n impedance transformers disposed between the common port and the distributing ports and having a filter function. The filter function of the impedance transformers may be a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter or a band-pass filter.