Abstract: AT-cut quartz-crystal vibrating pieces and corresponding quartz-crystal devices are disclosed each having a vibrating portion surrounded by a frame portion across a through-slot configured to provide a wide vibrating portion. An exemplary vibrating piece has a quartz-crystal vibrating portion that vibrates when electrically energized, a frame portion surrounding the vibrating portion, and a through-slot defined between the vibrating portion and the frame portion. The through-slot includes a first through-slot extending in the X-axis direction along +Z?-edge of the vibrating portion, and a second through-slot extending in the X-axis direction along the ?Z?-edge of the vibrating portion. The first through-slot has a different width than the second through-slot.

Abstract: The quartz crystal device includes a container body having: a recess; a pair of holding terminals formed on an inner bottom surface of the recess; and a crystal blank, both principal surfaces of which are provided with excitation electrodes with lead-out electrodes extending from the pair of excitation electrodes toward both sides of one end of the crystal blank. Both sides of one end of the crystal blank are fixed to the holding terminals using a conductive adhesive. Pillow members are provided on the inner bottom surface of the recess at positions corresponding to corners on both sides of the other end of the crystal blank, and the two pillow members are independent of each other. Alternatively, each holding terminal includes a first region formed near the facing holding terminal and a second region having a greater thickness than the first region formed far from the facing holding terminal.

Abstract: The quartz crystal device includes a container body having: a recess; a pair of holding terminals formed on an inner bottom surface of the recess; and a crystal blank, both principal surfaces of which are provided with excitation electrodes with lead-out electrodes extending from the pair of excitation electrodes toward both sides of one end of the crystal blank. Both sides of one end of the crystal blank are fixed to the holding terminals using a conductive adhesive. Pillow members are provided on the inner bottom surface of the recess at positions corresponding to corners on both sides of the other end of the crystal blank, and the two pillow members are independent of each other. Alternatively, each holding terminal includes a first region formed near the facing holding terminal and a second region having a greater thickness than the first region formed far from the facing holding terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystal unit in which rectangular excitation electrodes are formed on two main surfaces of a rectangular crystal piece, an extracting electrode extends from at least one corner portion at each of two end portions from each of the excitation electrodes, and one of the corner portions of the crystal piece from which each extracting electrode extends is affixed by an electrically conductive adhesive to a step portion of the board, wherein a cutaway portion is provided in a corner portion of each of the excitation electrodes corresponding to one corner portion of the crystal piece, to increase the distance from the corner portion of the crystal piece, and the cutaway portion is formed as either a straight line or a curve. This provides a crystal unit in which contact between the excitation electrodes of the crystal piece and the electrically conductive adhesive is prevented, enabling reliable resonance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystal oscillator formed of an AT-cut crystal piece having a rectangular shape in plan view with long edges and short edges; where a large number of the crystal pieces are placed within a hollow container having a curved inner periphery and the crystal pieces are ground along the inner periphery of the hollow container as the hollow container is rotated; an inclined portion is provided over the entire outer periphery of each of two principal surface sides of the crystal piece; and a central region of the crystal piece is a flatter portion; wherein the flatter-portion length ratio L2/L1 of the length L1 in the long-edge direction of the crystal piece and the length L2 of the flatter portion is between 0.24 and 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystal unit in which rectangular excitation electrodes are formed on two main surfaces of a rectangular crystal piece, an extracting electrode extends from at least one corner portion at each of two end portions from each of the excitation electrodes, and one of the corner portions of the crystal piece from which each extracting electrode extends is affixed by an electrically conductive adhesive to a step portion of the board, wherein a cutaway portion is provided in a corner portion of each of the excitation electrodes corresponding to one corner portion of the crystal piece, to increase the distance from the corner portion of the crystal piece, and the cutaway portion is formed as either a straight line or a curve. This provides a crystal unit in which contact between the excitation electrodes of the crystal piece and the electrically conductive adhesive is prevented, enabling reliable resonance.

Abstract: This method for inhibiting damage due to arc between electrical contacts involves the spreading of a grease composed of from 70% by weight to 95% by weight of a base oil and from 5% by weight to 30% by weight of a thickening agent and additives over a pair of electrical contacts in a circuit which causes terminals to move relative to each other so that they are disconnected from each other, whereby damage on the contact area due to arc occurring when the electrical contacts are isolated from each other is inhibited. As the thickening agent there is preferably used an organic bentonite. As the base oil there is preferably sued an ester oil, glycol oil or poly-?-olefin. The base oil preferably has a low density to reduce arc energy.

Abstract: An ultrasonic bath (30) is arranged below a wafer processing bath (10). Wafers (40) are processed while ultrasonic waves are transmitted from the ultrasonic bath (30) to the wafer processing bath (10). The wafers (40) are processed while being entirely dipped into the wafer processing bath (10) and rotated by wafer rotating rods (53).

Abstract: An ultrasonic bath (30) is arranged below a wafer processing bath (10). Wafers (40) are processed while ultrasonic waves are transmitted from the ultrasonic bath (30) to the wafer processing bath (10). The wafers (40) are processed while being entirely dipped into the wafer processing bath (10) and rotated by wafer rotating rods (53).