Abstract: An inverter has a measuring part that measures an operating time such as the time interval from when a command to start a specified operation by an associated system until a signal indicating the completion of the operation is received. A comparing part compares this measured operating time with a threshold value stored in a memory and an abnormal condition is reported to a host system, depending on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: An inverter has a measuring part that measures an operating time such as the time interval from when a command to start a specified operation by an associated system until a signal indicating the completion of the operation is received. A comparing part compares this measured operating time with a threshold value stored in a memory and an abnormal condition is reported to a host system, depending on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: An inverter has a measuring part that measures an operating time such as the time interval from when a command to start a specified operation by an associated system until a signal indicating the completion of the operation is received. A comparing part compares this measured operating time with a threshold value stored in a memory and an abnormal condition is reported to a host system, depending on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A crawler tractor comprises steering mechanisms (44) (45) for rotating a machine body by causing right and left crawler belts (9) to move differentially. The tractor is characterized in that the steering mechanism (44) is connected to a drive system located behind a reverser mechanism (21) that moves the machine body forward and back. Even when the machine body movement direction is changed from forward to back, the direction of the steering wheel (18) and the direction of the rotation of the machine body are kept the same, so that a reversed steering phenomenon is prevented from occurring, and an appropriate operation in forward or back movement is enabled with a simple structure that does not require an additional mechanism such as a reverse-steering preventions mechanism.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to enable a crawler tractor to brake and stop certainly without applying a load to an engine and a driving mechanism, and without complicated operation. An operation link links a conic linkage (53) which links a steering wheel (7) with a main speed change lever (55) of the crawler tractor, and with an operation mechanism of a brake pedal (54). A neutral return mechanism for the operation link is provided. The operation link neutral return mechanism comprises a hook-like cam lever (61). When the brake pedal is depressed, the main speed change lever is moved to its neutral position before braking force occurs, and then, the brake is actuated. Accordingly, engine brake is used effectively, and the brake can be miniaturized.

Abstract: A synchronous controller is formed with a cycle master module and one or more control modules doubly connected through a synchronous bus and an event bus. The event bus is used for transmitting data with a larger volume. The control modules each cyclically carry out execution of a user program for controlling an object apparatus to be controlled. The cycle master module exchanges data with the control modules through the event bus and the synchronous bus. Each of the control modules carries out one cycle of the execution of the user program by using reception of synchronous data transmitted from the cycle master module through the synchronous bus as a trigger.

Abstract: A tractor having right and left traveling crawlers (9) installed thereon, comprising a hydraulic transmission swing mechanism (45), a forced-diff (41) for driving a crawler driving sprocket (4), and an engine (10), a hydraulic transmission straight-ahead driving mechanism (25), and a transmission case (12) disposed from the front side to the rear side of a machine body in that order, wherein an allowance for heat radiation is provided to a space under a machine floor for storing the hydraulic transmission straight-ahead driving mechanism (25) to eliminate the problem of the machine floor becoming too high, and the forced-diff (41) is driven by the hydraulic transmission swing mechanism (45) with a simple structure.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus has a light emitting element with an emission wavelength in the range of 360 to 550 nm and a rare-earth element doped oxide nitride phosphor or cerium ion doped lanthanum silicon nitride phosphor. Part of light radiated from the light emitting element is wavelength-converted by the phosphor. The light emitting apparatus radiates white light generated by a mixture of the wavelength-converted light and the other part of light radiated from the light emitting element.

Abstract: An inverter has a measuring part that measures an operating time such as the time interval from when a command to start a specified operation by an associated system until a signal indicating the completion of the operation is received. A comparing part compares this measured operating time with a threshold value stored in a memory and an abnormal condition is reported to a host system, depending on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: An oxynitride phosphor activated by a rare earth element, represented by the formula CaxSi12−(m+n)Al(m+n)OnN16−n: EuyDyz, wherein stabilizing metal (Ca) is substituted partially by Eu or Eu and Dy where 0.3<x<1.5, 0.01<y<0.7, 0≦z<0.1, 0.6<m<3.0 and 0<n<1.5.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to enable a crawler tractor to brake and stop certainly without applying a load to an engine and a driving mechanism, and without complicated operation. An operation link links a conic linkage (53) which links a steering wheel (7) with a main speed change lever (55) of the crawler tractor, and with an operation mechanism of a brake pedal (54). A neutral return mechanism for the operation link is provided. The operation link neutral return mechanism comprises a hook-like cam lever (61). When the brake pedal is depressed, the main speed change lever is moved to its neutral position before braking force occurs, and then, the brake is actuated. Accordingly, engine brake is used effectively, and the brake can be miniaturized.

Abstract: A sialon type phosphor in the form of a powder comprising at least 40 wt % of &agr;-sialon represented by the formula (Cax,My)(Si,Al)12(O,N)16 (where M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Yb and Er, 0.05<(x+y)<0.3, 0.02<x<0.27 and 0.03<y<0.3) and having a structure such that Ca sites of Ca-&agr;-sialon are partially substituted by other metal M, at most 40 wt % of &bgr;-sialon, and at most 30 wt % of unreacted silicon nitride.

Abstract: A tractor having right and left traveling crawlers (9) installed thereon, comprising a hydraulic transmission swing mechanism (45), a forced-diff (41) for driving a crawler driving sprocket (4), and an engine (10), a hydraulic transmission straight-ahead driving mechanism (25), and a transmission case (12) disposed from the front side to the rear side of a machine body in that order, wherein an allowance for heat radiation is provided to a space under a machine floor for storing the hydraulic transmission straight-ahead driving mechanism (25) to eliminate the problem of the machine floor becoming too high, and the forced-diff (41) is driven by the hydraulic transmission swing mechanism (45) with a simple structure.

Abstract: An oxynitride phosphor activated by a rare earth element, represented by the formula MexSi12−(m+n)Al(m+n)OnN16−n:Re1yRe2x, wherein a part or all of metal Me (where Me is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Y and lanthanide metals excluding La and Ce) in &agr;-sialon solid solution, is substituted by lanthanide metal Re1 (where Re1 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ce, Pr, Eu, Tb, Yb and Er), or two lanthanide metals Re1 and a coactivator Re2 (where Re2 is Dy), to be an emission center.

Abstract: An oxynitride phosphor activated by a rare earth element, represented by the formula MexSi12−(m+n)Al(m+n)OnN16−n:Re1yRe2x, wherein a part or all of metal Me (where Me is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Y and lanthanide metals excluding La and Ce) in &agr;-sialon solid solution, is substituted by lanthanide metal Re1 (where Re1 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ce, Pr, Eu, Tb, Yb and Er), or two lanthanide metals Re1 and a coactivator Re2 (where Re2 is Dy), to be an emission center.

Abstract: An improved alkaline galvanic cell which includes an anode sealing plate of a layered structure serving as an anode terminal and having a copper layer as the innermost layer, a cathode container serving as a cathode terminal, an insulating packing provided around the peripheral edge of the anode sealing plate to be fitted into the cathode container for hermetically sealing the cell, and two layers of sealing agents provided between the anode sealing plate and the insulating packing. One of the layers at the side of the anode sealing plate is of epoxy adduct polyamide amine having amine valence in the range of 50 to 400, while the other of the layers at the side of the insulating packing is arranged to be of chlorosulfonated polyethylene for improvement of resistance against leakage of electrolyte.