Abstract: An onium salt type monomer having the following formula (a1) or (a2).

Abstract: A molecular resist composition is provided comprising (A) a betaine type onium compound having a sulfonium cation moiety and a sulfonate anion moiety in a common molecule, the sulfonium cation moiety having a phenyl group substituted with an optionally heteroatom-containing monovalent hydrocarbon group, the phenyl group being attached to the sulfur atom, and (B) an organic solvent, the resist composition being free of a base resin. When processed by lithography using KrF, ArF excimer laser, EB or EUV, the resist composition is improved in dissolution contrast, EL, MEF, and LWR.

Abstract: A molecular resist composition and a pattern forming process. A molecular resist composition comprising a sulfonium salt having a cation of specific structure and an organic solvent has a high sensitivity and forms a resist film with improved resolution and LWR, when processed by EB or EUV lithography. The molecular resist composition does not contain a base polymer. The molecular resist composition comprising a sulfonium salt having a cation of specific partial structure has a high sensitivity and forms a resist film with improved resolution and LWR, so that the resist composition is quite useful for precise micropatterning.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus is provided that executes a process sequence stored in a sequence table, based on a sequence code created for each process in the process sequence. The sequence code includes a process type that specifies a sequence table, a control target that specifies a control target, and a process number that specifies one particular process in the specified process sequence.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a traffic control system. The traffic control system comprises a communication device. The communication device includes a traffic type differentiation unit for differentiating a traffic type of an application that generates traffic to be processed on a communication network, a traffic control execution unit for controlling the traffic according to a traffic control condition corresponding to the traffic type, and a setting change reception unit for receiving setting change information on the traffic type or setting change information on the traffic control condition from the communication network. The traffic control system also comprises a setting change information transmission device provided on the communication network for transmitting setting change information.

Abstract: Traffic control for a communication network using a token bucket. Tokens stored in the token bucket and data throughput to/from a data buffer are monitored, and a new token rate is determined based on the data throughput during the period that at least one token is stored in the token buffer.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus is provided that executes a process sequence stored in a sequence table, based on a sequence code created for each process in the process sequence. The sequence code includes a process type that specifies a sequence table, a control target that specifies a control target, and a process number that specifies one particular process in the specified process sequence.

Abstract: The present invention relate to traffic control for the communication network using a token bucket. According to the invention, tokens stored in the token bucket and data throughput to/from a data buffer are monitored, and new token rate is determined based on the data throughput during the period that at least one token is stored in the token buffer.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a traffic control system. The traffic control system comprises a communication device. The communication device includes a traffic type differentiation unit for differentiating a traffic type of an application that generates traffic to be processed on a communication network, a traffic control execution unit for controlling the traffic according to a traffic control condition corresponding to the traffic type, and a setting change reception unit for receiving setting change information on the traffic type or setting change information on the traffic control condition from the communication network. The traffic control system also comprises a setting change information transmission device provided on the communication network for transmitting setting change information.