Abstract: A required portion of a textile fiber product is subjected to a fiber-modifying treatment by applying a fiber-modifying agent containing at least an aqueous polyvalent cationic salt solution and a urethane resin having a blocked isocyanate group at the end thereof, after which a masking ink containing at least a white or light-colored pigment, a water-soluble polymer dispersing agent, a self-emulsifying urethane resin and/or an acrylic resin having an acid value of 40 to 100 mg KOH/g, and an aqueous liquid as a solvent or disperse medium, is printed by an inkjet process.

Abstract: Method for inkjet textile printing comprising a printing step for printing an aqueous pigment ink on a specifically pretreated portion of a textile fiber product by an inkjet process, wherein said specific pretreatment is performed by applying at least: (A) a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant represented by the formula (1) below, and (B) a block isocyanate compound to the entire textile fiber product or a required portion thereof, and said aqueous pigment ink comprises at least a pigment, an aqueous liquid as a solvent or dispersion medium, and: (C) a water-soluble dispersing agent having a crosslinking property, (D) a self-emulsifying type urethane resin, and (E) a block isocyanate compound. [Two of R1 to R4: alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; the remaining two: methyl or ethyl; X?: anion.

Abstract: An ink adsorption layer formation step for forming an ink adsorption layer by screen-printing a liquid or pasty binder composition for ink adsorption layer formation on a required portion of a textile fiber product directly or via another layer, and an inkjet step for forming an image by applying, using an inkjet process, an aqueous pigment ink to an ink adsorption layer formed through the ink adsorption layer formation step are present, and the binder composition for ink adsorption layer formation contains inorganic porous microparticles having a specific surface area of not less than 200 m2/g to adsorb the aqueous pigment ink applied using the inkjet process.

Abstract: A required portion of a textile fiber product is subjected to a fiber-modifying treatment by applying a fiber-modifying agent containing at least an aqueous polyvalent cationic salt solution and a urethane resin having a blocked isocyanate group at the end thereof, after which a masking ink containing at least a white or light-colored pigment, a water-soluble polymer dispersing agent, a self-emulsifying urethane resin and/or an acrylic resin having an acid value of 40 to 100 mg KOH/g, and an aqueous liquid as a solvent or disperse medium, is printed by an inkjet process.

Abstract: Method for inkjet textile printing comprising a printing step for printing an aqueous pigment ink on a specifically pretreated portion of a textile fiber product by an inkjet process, wherein said specific pretreatment is performed by applying at least: (A) a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant represented by the formula (1) below, and (B) a block isocyanate compound to the entire textile fiber product or a required portion thereof, and said aqueous pigment ink comprises at least a pigment, an aqueous liquid as a solvent or dispersion medium, and: (C) a water-soluble dispersing agent having a crosslinking property, (D) a self-emulsifying type urethane resin, and (E) a block isocyanate compound. [Two of R1 to R4: alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; the remaining two: methyl or ethyl; X?: anion.

Abstract: An aqueous textile printing composition is provided having superior printing characteristics that can be used with multicolor rotating screen printing machines without causing environmental problems.

Abstract: An aqueous textile printing composition is provided having superior printing characteristics that can be used with multicolor rotating screen printing machines without causing environmental problems.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging apparatus includes: a defective pixel detector (8) for extracting, from a signal output by a frame-reading solid-state image pickup element (2), pixel data for a target pixel for which a determination is to be made and pixel data for peripheral pixels thereof, and for employing pixel data for a pixel, selected from among the peripheral pixels, in the same filter as the target pixel, to determine whether the target pixel is a defective pixel; and a defective pixel correction circuit (9) for employing the pixel data for the peripheral pixels to correct pixel data for the defective pixel. With this configuration, the output signal of the defective pixel can be corrected without spreading the effect produced by the defective pixel to the peripheral pixels, and a natural image can be displayed.

Abstract: An automatic gain controlling circuit controls a gain of a video signal from an imager having an electronic shutter function according to a gain control signal. An average detecting circuit detects an average level of a luminance signal of the video signal. An automatic exposure controlling circuit generates the gain control signal according to the luminance average level in response to a mode signal indicative of the cycles per second of the ac line and generates a timing signal corresponding to the ac line and a shutter speed control signal together with electronic shutter control signal generation circuit at a unit of the voltage variation cycle of the ac line according to the luminance average level such that a shutter interval of the imager is changed stepwise and each of the shutter intervals is an integer times the voltage variation cycle of the ac line.

Abstract: The problem is to provide a thermosensitive color-changing dry offset ink, having no problem in an ink transferability and an excellent printing characteristics. As a thermosensitive color-changing dry offset ink is used one composed of thermosensitive, color-changing microcapsules mixed in a vehicle the capsule having two particle size characteristics of (1) particle size distribution: particles of less than 0.5 ?m are contained in not less than 10 volume % and those not larger than 3.0 ?m are contained in not less than 90 volume % and (2) mean particle diameter: 0.2-1.5 ?m.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging apparatus includes: a defective pixel detector (8) for extracting, from a signal output by a frame-reading solid-state image pickup element (2), pixel data for a target pixel for which a determination is to be made and pixel data for peripheral pixels thereof, and for employing pixel data for a pixel, selected from among the peripheral pixels, in the same filter as the target pixel, to determine whether the target pixel is a defective pixel; and a defective pixel correction circuit (9) for employing the pixel data for the peripheral pixels to correct pixel data for the defective pixel. With this configuration; the output signal of the defective pixel can be corrected without spreading the effect produced by the defective pixel to the peripheral pixels, and a natural image can be displayed.

Abstract: The problem is to provide a thermosensitive color-changing dry offset ink, having no problem in an ink transferability and an excellent printing characteristics.

Abstract: A color image pickup apparatus includes a photo-to-electric conversion section subjected to progressive scanning. A first delay circuit defers an output signal of the photo-to-electric conversion section. A first adder combines the output signal of the photo-to-electric conversion section and an output signal of the first delay circuit. A second delay circuit defers the output signal of the first delay circuit. A second adder combines the output signal of the photo-to-electric conversion section and an output signal of the second delay circuit. A third delay circuit defers an output signal of the first adder. A first subtracter implements subtraction between the output signal of the first adder and an output signal of the third delay circuit. A fourth delay circuit defers an output signal of the second adder. A second subtracter implements subtraction between the output signal of the second adder and an output signal of the fourth delay circuit.