Abstract: The present application discloses a Transverse Electric (TE) polarizer. The TE polarizer includes a semiconductor substrate having an oxide layer. The TE polarizer further includes a waveguide embedded in the oxide layer. Additionally, the TE polarizer includes a plate structure embedded in the oxide layer substantially in parallel to the waveguide with a gap distance. In an embodiment, the plate structure induces an extra transmission loss to a Transverse Magnetic (TM) mode in a light wave traveling through the waveguide.

Abstract: A switch status detection device includes a power source, a first resistor, a first switch, a control device, and a first capacitor. The first resistor has one end connected to the power source. The first switch is configured to switch between a connected state and a disconnected state of a first contact point, provided on a first current path between the other end of the first resistor and ground. The control device detects an on/off status of the first switch, on a basis of a voltage at the other end of the first resistor. The first capacitor has one end connected to the first contact point at a position on the first current path on a side of the first resistor with respect to the first contact point, and the other end connected to the power source or the ground.

Abstract: A silicon optical modulator includes two silicon waveguide branches coupled between a 2×2 splitter at a common input end and a 2×2 splitter at a common output end. The modulator further includes at least one of the two silicon waveguide branches comprising a ridge-shape having a central portion of a height sandwiched in a width direction by a first side portion and a second side portion throughout a length of the waveguide. The central portion in each cross-section plane thereof includes a p-region and a n-region separated by a continuous borderline to form an irregular shaped PN junction. The borderline is configured to have at least one section-line with a sloped angle relative to the width direction and have a total border-length substantially longer than the height. The p-region is in contact with the first side portion and the n-region is in contact with the second side portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are particulate polyvinyl alcohol-based compositions for use in manufacturing chemical materials and in other industrial operations, and for treatments applied to a subterranean formation traversed by the borehole of an oil or gas well, which compositions are prepared by granulating polyvinyl alcohol polymers, and admixing the granules so produced with powder and/or crushing the granules to a specified particle size distribution.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a technology of eliciting the heat generation suppressing effect of trilithium phosphate (Li3PO4) in a 4 V class battery stably. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture material layer, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode has a region with an open voltage of 4.25 V (Li/Li+) or less in an operating range of the battery. The positive electrode mixture material layer includes a positive electrode active material, trilithium phosphate (Li3PO4), and lithium dihydrogenphosphate (LiH2PO4). In the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein, in an XRD pattern of the positive electrode mixture material layer, a peak intensity IA detected near 27 cm?1, and a peak intensity B detected near 22 cm?1 satisfy 0<IA/IB?0.03.

Abstract: A silicon photonics integration circuit includes a silicon substrate member; a RX sub-circuit formed in the silicon substrate member including multiple RX-input ports each having a mode size converter configured to receive an incoming light signal into one of multiple waveguides and multiple RX photo detectors coupled respectively to the multiple waveguides; and a TX sub-circuit formed in the silicon substrate member including one or more TX-input ports each having a mode size converter coupled to a first TX photo detector into one input waveguide, one or more 1×2 directional couplers each coupled between the input waveguide and two mod-input waveguides, multiple modulators coupled between respective multiple mod-input waveguides and multiple mod-output waveguides each being coupled to a second TX photo detector into one of multiple output waveguides, and multiple TX-output ports each having a mode size converter coupled to respective one of the multiple output waveguides.

Abstract: A pattern forming apparatus comprising: a rotary drum that includes a cylindrical outer circumferential surface which is curved at a predetermined radius from a predetermined center line, that rotates about the center line in a state in which a part of a sheet substrate is supported in a length direction of the sheet substrate along the outer circumferential surface; a pattern forming part that forms the pattern on the sheet substrate at a first specific position; a scale disk that is fixed to an end portion of the rotary drum in a direction in which the center line extends while being coaxial with the center line and that includes a circular scale; and a first reading mechanism that is arranged to oppose with the scale formed at the outer circumferential surface of the scale disk, that is arranged at substantially same azimuth as an azimuth.

Abstract: A multi-joint robot arm including a pair of support sections separated by a specified gap in a width direction; a first arm rotatably supported by a first joint on the pair of support sections and formed from a pair of first side plate members with a level difference such that a gap between the first joint and an end section on an opposite side becomes narrower towards the width direction side; a second arm arranged inside of the pair of first side plate members, rotatably supported by a second joint on the first side plate members, and provided with a level difference such that a gap between the second joint and an end section on the opposite side gets wider towards the width direction side; and a robot hand attached to the second arm on an end portion on the opposite side to the second joint.

Abstract: A production method for a magnetic material, which is expressed by a chemical structure formula Fe(Al1-xMnx)2O4, where 0<x<1, and exhibits ferromagnetism, includes: preparing a mixed aqueous solution by dissolving, in distilled water, Fe nitrate, Al nitrate, and an oxide including Mn, the Fe nitrate, the Al nitrate, and the oxide being parent materials; preparing a metal-citric acid complex by mixing citric acid and ethylene glycol with the mixed aqueous solution; obtaining a precursor by boiling the metal-citric acid complex to a gel and drying the gel; and obtaining the magnetic material by sintering the precursor.

Abstract: In a power storage system, a three-phase AC wire is connected to a three-phase AC power system. Power storage blocks, each of which includes a power storage module and a power conditioner, are connected in parallel to the three-phase AC wire. A system controller individually controls power storage blocks. The power storage modules each includes: a power storage unit; and a management unit that manages the power storage unit. The power conditioner includes a power converter and a controller. The power converter converts DC power discharged into single-phase AC power and outputs the converted AC power to two lines of the three-phase AC wire, or converts single-phase AC power received from the two lines of the three-phase AC wire into DC power and charges the power storage unit. The controller is connected to the system controller via a communication line and the management unit via a communication line.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles configured to discharge a liquid, the plurality of nozzles arrayed in a two-dimensional matrix forming a plurality of nozzle groups, a plurality of pressure chambers communicating with the plurality of nozzles, respectively, a plurality of supply ports communicating with the plurality of pressure chambers, respectively, a plurality of common-supply branch channels communicating with two or more of the plurality of pressure chambers through the plurality of supply ports, respectively, a plurality of collection ports communicating with the plurality of pressure chambers, respectively, and a plurality of common-collection branch channels communicating with two or more of the plurality of pressure chambers through the plurality of collection ports, respectively.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer on a part of a surface of the positive electrode current collector containing a positive electrode active material, and an insulating layer on other parts of the surface of the positive electrode current collector containing an inorganic filler. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode active material layer on a part of a surface of the negative electrode current collector containing a negative electrode active material.

Abstract: An optical dispersion compensator integrated with a silicon photonics system including a first phase-shifter coupled to a second phase-shifter in parallel on the silicon substrate characterized in an athermal condition. The dispersion compensator further includes a third phase-shifter on the silicon substrate to the first phase-shifter and the second phase-shifter through two 2×2 splitters to form an optical loop. A second entry port of a first 2×2 splitter is for coupling with an input fiber and a second exit port of a second 2×2 splitter is for coupling with an output fiber. The optical loop is characterized by a total phase delay tunable via each of the first phase-shifter, the second phase-shifter, and the third phase-shifter such that a normal dispersion (>0) at a certain wavelength in the input fiber is substantially compensated and independent of temperature.

Abstract: A silicon optical modulator is fabricated to have a multi-slab structure between the contacts and the waveguide, imparting desirable performance attributes. A first slab comprises dopant of a first level. A second slab adjacent to (e.g., on top of) the first slab, comprises a doped region proximate to a contact, and an intrinsic region proximate to the waveguide. The parallel resistance properties and low overlap between the highly doped silicon and optical mode pigtail afforded by the multi-slab configuration, allow the modulator to operate with reduced optical losses and at a high speed. Embodiments may be implemented in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer or in micro-ring resonator modulator configuration.

Abstract: A surface grating coupler for polarization splitting or diverse includes a planar layer and an array of scattering elements arranged in the planar layer at intersections of a first set of concentric elliptical curves crossing with a second set of concentric elliptical curves rotated proximately 90 or 180 degrees to form a two-dimensional (2D) grating. Additionally, the grating coupler includes a first waveguide in double-taper shape and a second waveguide in double-taper shape respectively for split or diverse an incident light into the 2D grating into two output light to two output ports with a same (either TE or TM) polarization mode or one output port with TE polarization mode and another output port with TM polarization mode. The polarization diverse grating coupler is required to test multiple polarization sensitive photonics components and can be used with other single polarization grating coupler via a fiber array to perform wafer-level testing.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including positive and negative electrodes, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode current collector except for the positive electrode current collector's exposed part, and an insulating layer formed at a boundary part between the positive electrode current collector's exposed part and the positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer includes a main body part and an end having a smaller thickness than the main body part. The insulating layer is between the positive electrode current collector and the end and covers the end. A width La of the positive electrode active material layer and a width Lb of a part of the insulating layer between the positive electrode current collector and the end satisfy the formula: 0.02×10?2?(Lb/La)?2.1×10?2.

Abstract: A photonic transceiver apparatus in QSFP package. The apparatus includes a case having a base member, two partial side members, and a lid member to provide a spatial volume with an opening at a back end of the base member. Additionally, the apparatus includes a PCB, installed inside the spatial volume over the base member having a pluggable electrical connector at the back end. Further, the apparatus includes multiple optical transmitting devices in mini-transmit-optical-sub-assembly package, each being mounted on a common support structure and having a laser output port in reversed orientation toward the back end. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a silicon photonics chip, including a fiber-to-silicon attachment module, mounted on the PCB and coupled to a modulation driver module and a trans-impedance amplifier module. Moreover, the apparatus includes a pair of optical input/output ports being back connected to the fiber-to-silicon attachment module.

Abstract: In the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell disclosed herein, a negative electrode SEI film 29 including a LiBOB skeleton and a fluorosulfonic acid skeleton is formed, and a positive electrode SEI film 19 including a phosphoric acid skeleton is formed. Where the component amount of the LiBOB skeleton is denoted fey IB, the component amount of the fluorosulfonic acid skeleton is demoted by IS, and the component amount of the phosphoric acid skeleton is denoted by IP, a formula of 4?IB/IS?10 and a formula of 5 ?mol/m2?IP?15 ?mol/m2 are satisfied. Furthermore, the total amount of lithium phosphate relative to a BET specific surface area of the negative electrode active material, is 0.6 mol/m2 to 1.0 mol/m2, and the component amount IS of the fluorosulfonic acid skeleton is 0.6 ?mol/m2 to 1.0 ?mol/m2.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles configured to discharge a liquid, a plurality of pressure chambers respectively communicating with the plurality of nozzles, a plurality of common-supply branch channels each communicating with two or more of the plurality of pressure chambers, a common-supply main channel communicating with each of the plurality of common-supply branch channels, a plurality of common-collection branch channels each communicating with two or more of the plurality of pressure chambers, and a common-collection main channel communicating with each of the plurality of common-collection branch channels. The plurality of nozzles is arrayed in a two-dimensional matrix in a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction, the plurality of common-supply branch channels and the plurality of common-collection branch channels are alternately arranged in the second direction.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes nozzles, pressure chambers, individual supply channels, individual collection channels common supply channel branches, and common collection channel branches. The common supply channel branches communicate with two or more of the individual supply channels. The common collection channel branches communicate with two or more of the individual collection channels. The nozzles are two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix and arranged in at least a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction at an inclination. The common supply channel branches and the common collection channel branches extend in the first direction. The common supply channel branches and the common collection channel branches are alternately arranged in the second direction.