Abstract: To provide a photosensitive resin composition containing a crosslinkable fluororesin which hardly damages a substrate of e.g. an organic semiconductor when a resin film is formed, and a resin film using it, an organic semiconductor device and its production process, and a fluororesin suitable for the photosensitive resin composition. A photosensitive resin composition comprising a fluororesin having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond and having a fluorine atom content of at least 47 mass %, a crosslinking agent having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond (excluding the fluororesin), a photoinitiator and a non-aromatic fluorinated solvent.

Abstract: To provide e.g. a photosensitive resin composition for a biochip, capable of forming a liquid repellent film at a high resolution, with an aqueous alkaline solution, without performing PEB treatment, a method for forming the liquid repellent film, a process for producing a biochip.

Abstract: To provide a biochip whereby noise lights in fluorescence analysis are reduced. A photosensitive composition for forming a liquid repellent film on a liquid contact surface of a biochip for fluorescence analysis, said photosensitive resin composition comprising a polymer having a fluoroalkyl group which may have an etheric oxygen atom, and a polymerizable crosslinkable group, and a photoinitiator having an absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 365 nm of at most 400 [mL·g?1·cm?1]. A method for producing a biochip for fluorescence analysis, which comprises applying the photosensitive composition onto a liquid contact surface of a biochip for fluorescence analysis, followed by exposure and development.

Abstract: To provide a photosensitive resin composition containing a crosslinkable fluororesin which hardly damages a substrate of e.g. an organic semiconductor when a resin film is formed, and a resin film using it, an organic semiconductor device and its production process, and a fluororesin suitable for the photosensitive resin composition. A photosensitive resin composition comprising a fluororesin having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond and having a fluorine atom content of at least 47 mass %, a crosslinking agent having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond (excluding the fluororesin), a photoinitiator and a non-aromatic fluorinated solvent.

Abstract: Electrode slit portions are formed in a pixel electrode in a direction of crossing a slit for dividing a liquid crystal layer into a plurality of domains. A titanium oxide film is formed so as to be exposed to the liquid crystal layer side via the electrode slit portions, the titanium oxide film having a relative dielectric constant higher than that of an organic film formed at positions corresponding to the electrode slit portions. By the titanium oxide film, an electric field of each domain is set, angles between the director in the vicinity of the electrode slit portion and transmission axes of polarizing plates are made to approximately 45°, and a decrease in transmittance caused by the falling direction of the director can be suppressed. The transmittance and contrast ratio are secured, and simultaneously an excellent wide viewing angle range can be obtained.

Abstract: An operative reflection and absorption plate including a substrate having a moth eye structure on its surface is used, whereby an absorbing status and a reflecting status can be realized without using a polarizing plate, and a display element exhibiting a bright and high contrast can be obtained.

Abstract: Electrode slit portions are formed in a pixel electrode in a direction of crossing a slit for dividing a liquid crystal layer into a plurality of domains. A titanium oxide film is formed so as to be exposed to the liquid crystal layer side via the electrode slit portions, the titanium oxide film having a relative dielectric constant higher than that of an organic film formed at positions corresponding to the electrode slit portions. By the titanium oxide film, an electric field of each domain is set, angles between the director in the vicinity of the electrode slit portion and transmission axes of polarizing plates are made to approximately 45°, and a decrease in transmittance caused by the falling direction of the director can be suppressed. The transmittance and contrast ratio are secured, and simultaneously an excellent wide viewing angle range can be obtained.

Abstract: There is disclosed a liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate with a gap, a liquid crystal layer held between the first and second substrates, and a plurality of pixels formed of the first substrate, the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and arrayed in a direction along a plane of the first and second substrates, each pixel having a plurality of pretilt angles different from each other.

Abstract: A laminate including: a first silica-based film; a second silica-based film; and an organic film, wherein the second silica-based film includes an organic group containing a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond. A method of forming the laminate includes: forming a first coating for a first silica-based film on a substrate; forming a second coating for a second silica-based film on the first coating, the second coating including an organic group containing a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond; forming a third coating for an organic film on the second coating; and curing a multilayer film including the first to third coatings.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate including a first insulation substrate, and rectangular pixel electrodes provided in a matrix on the first insulation substrate and elongated in a first direction, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, and including a second insulation substrate, a counter electrode on the second insulation substrate, and projections on the counter electrode, elongated in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a liquid crystal layer held between the first and second substrates. The projections extend through pixel regions defined by the pixel electrodes and counter electrode, and are formed asymmetrical with respect to a first imaginary line passing through centers of opposite short sides of each pixel electrode and extending in the first direction, and with respect to a second imaginary line passing through centers of opposite long sides of each pixel electrode and extending in the second direction.

Abstract: An operative reflection and absorption plate including a substrate having a moth eye structure on its surface is used, whereby an absorbing status and a reflecting status can be realized without using a polarizing plate, and a display element exhibiting a bright and high contrast can be obtained.

Abstract: A process for producing a film forming composition, the process including hydrolyzing and condensing: (A) at least one silane compound selected from a compound (A-1) shown by the following general formula (1), a compound (A-2) shown by the following general formula (2), and a compound (A-3) shown by the following general formula (3), RaSi(OR1)4-a??(1) Si(OR2)4??(2) R3b(R4O)3-bSi—(R7)d—Si(OR5)3-cR6c??(3); and (B) a cyclic silane compound shown by the following general formula (4):

Abstract: On the back surface of a window member and a display surface of a liquid crystal display panel, the same antireflective structures having a plurality of convexities with predetermined dimensions not more than the wavelength of visible light are formed, respectively. While the liquid crystal display panel is protected by the window member, reflection of external light on the back surface of the window member and the display surface of the liquid crystal display panel and reflection of outgoing light from the liquid crystal display panel can be reduced by the convexities of the antireflective structures, so that visibility can be secured.

Abstract: A lens array includes a glass substrate, a lens array layer, and a flat layer. The lens array layer and the flat layer are made of a resin material thinner than the glass substrate and have generally the same thickness. The lens array layer and the flat layer are adhered to the two sides of the glass substrate through adhesive layers to oppose each other through the glass substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an array substrate comprising forming a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of switching elements on a substrate, forming an under layer having a plurality of color layers overlapping the scanning lines, the signal lines and the switching elements, a plurality of base parts, and a plurality of protective parts located near the base parts and having a height equal to or greater than that of the base parts, polishing a surface of the under layer, and forming a plurality of pillar-shaped spacers on the base parts after the surface of the under layer has been polished.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate including a first insulation substrate, and rectangular pixel electrodes provided in a matrix on the first insulation substrate and elongated in a first direction, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, and including a second insulation substrate, a counter electrode on the second insulation substrate, and projections on the counter electrode, elongated in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a liquid crystal layer held between the first and second substrates. The projections extend through pixel regions defined by the pixel electrodes and counter electrode, and are formed asymmetrical with respect to a first imaginary line passing through centers of opposite short sides of each pixel electrode and extending in the first direction, and with respect to a second imaginary line passing through centers of opposite long sides of each pixel electrode and extending in the second direction.

Abstract: A laminate including: a first silica-based film; a second silica-based film; and an organic film, wherein the second silica-based film includes an organic group containing a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond. A method of forming the laminate includes: forming a first coating for a first silica-based film on a substrate; forming a second coating for a second silica-based film on the first coating, the second coating including an organic group containing a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond; forming a third coating for an organic film on the second coating; and curing a multilayer film including the first to third coatings.

Abstract: A process for producing a film forming composition, the process including hydrolyzing and condensing: (A) at least one silane compound selected from a compound (A-1) shown by the following general formula (1), a compound (A-2) shown by the following general formula (2), and a compound (A-3) shown by the following general formula (3), RaSi(OR1)4-a??(1) Si(OR2)4??(2) R3b(R4O)3-bSi—(R7)d—Si(OR5)3-cR6c??(3); and (B) a cyclic silane compound shown by the following general formula (4):