Abstract: The present invention discloses an oxidized mixed cyclic phenol sulfide which is a mixture of the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide wherein m is 8 and the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide wherein m is an integer other than 8, the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide being represented by the following formula (1): wherein R is a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 4 to 9, and n is 1 or 2; or an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide of formula (1) wherein m is 8. The present invention also discloses a charge control agent which comprises the above sulfide(s) as the active ingredient; and a toner which comprises the charge control agent, a coloring agent and a binder resin. This charge control agent is particularly useful for color toners, and it speeds up charging risetime, and has a high charge amount and charging characteristics excellent in environmental stability. Further, the charge control agent is safe since it does not have any problem with the waste regulations.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an oxidized mixed cyclic phenol sulfide which is a mixture of the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide wherein m is 8 and the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide wherein m is an integer other than 8, the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide being represented by the following formula (1): wherein R is a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 4 to 9, and n is 1 or 2; or an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide of formula (1) wherein m is 8. The present invention also discloses a charge control agent which comprises the above sulfide(s) as the active ingredient; and a toner which comprises the charge control agent, a coloring agent and a binder resin. This charge control agent is particularly useful for color toners, and it speeds up charging risetime, and has a high charge amount and charging characteristics excellent in environmental stability. Further, the charge control agent is safe since it does not have any problem with the waste regulations.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified charge control agent composition exhibiting a high charge-imparting effect, and an electrostatic image developing toner containing such a charge control agent composition and having a high electrostatic charge amount and an environmental stability. A composition comprising a metal compound (A) of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid having an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid bonded with a metal atom selected from a zirconium atom, a calcium atom, an aluminum atom, a chromium atom, a boron atom and a zinc atom via at least any of ionic bond, covalent bond and coordinate bond; and at least one inorganic pigment (B), wherein the pigment (B) is contained in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an oxidized mixed cyclic phenol sulfide which is a mixture of the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide wherein in is 8 and the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide wherein m is an integer other than 8, the oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide being represented by the following formula (1): wherein R is a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 4 to 9, and n is 1 or 2; or an oxidized cyclic phenol sulfide of formula (1) wherein m is 8. The present invention also discloses a charge control agent which comprises the above sulfide(s) as the active ingredient; and a toner which comprises the charge control agent, a coloring agent and a binder resin. This charge control agent is particularly useful for color toners, and it speeds up charging risetime, and has a high charge amount and charging characteristics excellent in environmental stability. Further, the charge control agent is safe since it does not have any problem with the waste regulations.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mixed cyclic phenol sulfide which is a mixture of the cyclic phenol sulfide wherein m is 8 and the cyclic phenol sulfide wherein m is an integer other than 8, the cyclic phenol sulfide being represented by the following formula (1): wherein R is a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and m is an integer from 4 to 9; or a cyclic phenol sulfide of formula (1) wherein m is 8. The present invention also discloses a charge control agent which comprises the above sulfide(s) as the active ingredient; and a toner which comprises the charge control agent, a coloring agent and a binder resin. This charge control agent is particularly useful for color toners, and it speeds up charging risetime, and has a high charge amount and charging characteristics excellent in the environmental stability. Further, the charge control agent is safe since it does not have any problem with the waste regulations.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a charge controlling agent and negatively chargeable toner that do not contain any toxic metal, are essentially free from the risk of evoking ignition or explosion, and can exhibit a high charge amount and rapid initial increase in charging. The charge controlling agent is a mono azo iron complex compound represented by Formula (1): wherein J represents H, alkali metal, ammonium, or alkyl ammonium, or two or more of those elements in combination.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a charge controlling agent and negatively chargeable toner that do not contain any toxic metal, are essentially free from the risk of evoking ignition or explosion, and can exhibit a high charge amount and rapid initial increase in charging. The charge controlling agent is a mono azo iron complex compound represented by Formula (1): wherein J represents H, alkali metal, ammonium, or alkyl ammonium, or two or more of those elements in combination.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printing method which comprises using a charge controlling agent containing a monoazo iron complex compound of the formula (1) as an effective component, wherein A1, A2, B1 and B2 are respectively independently H, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, J is H, an alkali metal, NH4 or an alkylammonium, they may be two or more kinds, X1 and X2 are respectively independently H, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, and Y1 and Y2 are respectively independently H, an alkyl group or an aromatic group which may have a substituent, provided that a case in which A1, A2, B1, B2, X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 are hydrogen at the same time is excluded.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printing method which comprises using a charge controlling agent containing a monoazo iron complex compound of the formula (1) as an effective component, 1

Abstract: A toner composition, comprising an organometal complex compound having the formula (1), which has an electroconductivity of at most 110 &mgr;S/cm when dispersed in ion-exchanged water in an amount of 1 wt %: wherein Ar is an aryl group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, X and Y are —S—, —O—, —CO—, —COO—, —NH— or —NR—, wherein R is C1-4 alkyl; K+ is hydrogen ion, lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, ammonium ion, organoammonium or a mixture thereof; m is the number of azo compound groups coordinated to Fe and is 1, 2, 3 or 6; p is the valence of Fe; n is 1, 2 or 4; and q is 0 or an integer, as a component of an electrostatic image developing non-magnetic toner.

Abstract: A organic metal complex compound represented by the following formula (1), which has an electroconductivity of at most 110 &mgr;S/cm when dispersed in ion-exchanged water in an amount of 1 wt %: 1

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor is composed of an electroconductive substrate and a photoconductive layer formed thereon including a diamine compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 to 3; and ##STR2## represents an arylene group or a bivalent group of a heterocyclic compound. A diamine compound for use in the electrophotographic photoconductor is also disclosed.