Abstract: The present invention is to provide a photoelectric conversion element with an excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, an imaging element, an optical sensor, and a compound. The photoelectric conversion element of the present invention includes, in the following order, a conductive film, a photoelectric conversion film, and a transparent conductive film, in which the photoelectric conversion film contains a compound represented by Formula (1).

Abstract: A power conversion system 200 includes a power conversion device 2 configured to supply electric power to a motor 3 and a power supply device 1 configured to supply electric power to the power conversion device 2. The power conversion device 2 includes a reverse converter 7 configured to convert the electric power, a control circuit 8 configured to control the reverse converter 7, and a current detector configured to detect a current flowing through the reverse converter 7. The power supply device 1 includes a storage device 6 configured to store electric power in accordance with a voltage, a step-up/down power supply circuit 5 configured to change the voltage of the storage device 6 based on a voltage command, and a voltage command computing circuit 15 configured to compute the energy stored in the storage device 6 and output it as the voltage command to the step-up/down power supply circuit 5.

Abstract: The start timing of the pole position inference process of the linear motor installed vertically is delayed by a predetermined time after instruction of brake release. For example, from (1) increasing of the thrust instruction value of an ASR control system up to a predetermined value, (2) the movement (falling) distance of the moving part, or (3) the moving (falling) speed of the moving part, the release condition of the brake is detected and moreover after a predetermined time, the inference process of the pole position is started. The inference process of the pole position of a synchronous motor is fit to the release timing of a brake and a malfunction of the inference process and a runaway (falling in the vertical drive) of a moving part are prevented.

Abstract: In a common rail internal combustion engine having a pressure increase mechanism, when the pressure increase mechanism is activated, fuel is injected according to a target injection quantity determined by adding an increase in injection quantity calculated depending on a load on a supply pump to a demanded injection quantity.

Abstract: The start timing of the pole position inference process of the linear motor installed vertically is delayed by a predetermined time after instruction of brake release. For example, from (1) increasing of the thrust instruction value of an ASR control system up to a predetermined value, (2) the movement (falling) distance of the moving part, or (3) the moving (falling) speed of the moving part, the release condition of the brake is detected and moreover after a predetermined time, the inference process of the pole position is started. The inference process of the pole position of a synchronous motor is fit to the release timing of a brake and a malfunction of the inference process and a runaway (falling in the vertical drive) of a moving part are prevented.

Abstract: A method for producing an insulated wire having a cross section of a desired shape, in which a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape is coated with an insulating film, which method comprises: supplying a raw conductor while passing through a rolling unit composed of at least one pair of rolling rolls that are capable of freely rotating without a drive mechanism and that have a desired shape, thereby forming a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape; and coating the conductor with an insulating film.

Abstract: The start timing of the pole position inference process of the linear motor installed vertically is delayed by a predetermined time after instruction of brake release. For example, from (1) increasing of the thrust instruction value of an ASR control system up to a predetermined value, (2) the movement (falling) distance of the moving part, or (3) the moving (falling) speed of the moving part, the release condition of the brake is detected and moreover after a predetermined time, the inference process of the pole position is started. The inference process of the pole position of a synchronous motor is fit to the release timing of a brake and a malfunction of the inference process and a runaway (falling in the vertical drive) of a moving part are prevented.

Abstract: A method for producing an insulated wire having a cross section of a desired shape, in which a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape is coated with an insulating film, which method comprises: supplying a raw conductor while passing through a rolling unit composed of at least one pair of rolling rolls that are capable of freely rotating without a drive mechanism and that have a desired shape, thereby forming a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape; and coating the conductor with an insulating film.

Abstract: A method for producing an insulated wire having a cross section of a desired shape, in which a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape is coated with an insulating film, which method comprises: supplying a raw conductor while passing through a rolling unit composed of at least one pair of rolling rolls that are capable of freely rotating without a drive mechanism and that have a desired shape, thereby forming a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape; and coating the conductor with an insulating film.

Abstract: A method for producing an insulated wire having a cross section of a desired shape, in which a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape is coated with an insulating film, which method comprises: supplying a raw conductor while passing through a rolling unit composed of at least one pair of rolling rolls that are capable of freely rotating without a drive mechanism and that have a desired shape, thereby forming a conductor having a cross section of a desired shape; and coating the conductor with an insulating film.

Abstract: There is disclosed an insulated wire, which comprises at least one insulating layer formed by applying and baking, directly or via another insulating layer on a conductor, a resin composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamidimide resin and a polyimide resin, each having, in the molecular structure of the resin, a structure represented by formula (I), and/or a resin composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyamidimide resin and a polyimide resin, each having, in the molecular structure of the resin, a structure represented by formula (II), and said insulated wire has 0.2% yield stress of not more than 110 Mpa. This insulated wire, even if its insulation coating is made thinner, is excellent in resistance to scratches, and it is able to prevent the coating from breakage at the time of coil working, especially of the insertion of a coil into a stator slot, under rigorous conditions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying infrared radiation to a respiratory gas and detects a signal associated with the quantity of transmitted radiation for measuring the concentration of CO2 in the respiratory gas. The capnometer detects a maximum value of the detection signal from the thermal detector during the present inspiration phase, stores the detected maximum value in RAM, performs the first approximation, Kalman filtering or some other suitable method to compute a corrected value that is valid for the time being until a maximum value is detected in the next inspiration phase, and determines a density signal by calculating the difference between the corrected value and the detection signal.

Abstract: The capnometer of the invention is an equipment which detects a signal which time-varies in accordance with a carbon dioxide concentration from a respiration gas, thereby calculating the carbon dioxide concentration. The capnometer has: carbon dioxide concentration calculating device for detecting the maximum value for each expiration from a concentration signal corresponding to the calculated carbon dioxide concentration, for comparing the maximum value with concentration signals respectively corresponding to a plurality of predetermined concentration ranges, and for outputting one of different control signals for the concentration ranges; and reporting device for outputting a sound corresponding to the carbon dioxide concentration, in accordance with the control signal.

Abstract: A capnometer is disclosed with a light sourse for irradiating a respirtory gas, a thermal detector for sensing the transmission of the infrared radiation, a switch device for turning the radiation source on and off in a predetermined period, a memory device for storing output from the thermal deterctor, and a control device for picking up a maximum value of the detection signal from the thermal detector for the present inspiration phase. The maximum value is stored in the memory device and the difference is calculated between a subsequently issued detection signal and the stored maximum value to compensate for drift that has occurred in the thermal detector.

Abstract: An envelope can be used as a photo stand in a stable manner. It is made up of a frame panel having a window, a retaining panel that forms, in cooperation with the frame panel, a photo-receiving portion in the shape of a bag, and a leg-forming panel connecting with the photo-receiving portion and having a sealing flap on one side thereof. The sealing flap is formed with two cut lines that extend longitudinally over the entire length of the sealing flap to define an unsealing strip therebetween. The leg-forming panel has supporting legs defined by discontinuous cuts. The photo-receiving portion is formed with slits adapted to engage the legs along its bottom edge.

Abstract: Novel biphenyl derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aminocarbonyl group, aminothiocarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxycarbonyl group, cyano group, or a group of the formula: ##STR2## one or two of R.sup.2 to R.sup.7 are hydrogen atom, and the remaining groups are the same or different and are each a lower alkoxy group, a phenyl(lower)alkoxy group or hydroxy group, or the adjacent two groups thereof combine to form a lower alkylenedioxy group, and Alk.sup.1 is a lower alkylene group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of hepatic diseases, and processes for preparing the same, and intermediates therefor.

Abstract: Novel biphenyl derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aminocarbonyl group, aminothiocarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxycarbonyl group, cyano group, or a group of the formula: ##STR2## one or two of R.sup.2 to R.sup.7 are hydrogen atom, and the remaining groups are the same or different and are each a lower alkoxy group, a phenyl-(lower)alkoxy group or hydroxy group, or the adjacent two groups thereof combine to form a lower alkylenedioxy group, and Alk.sup.1 is a lower alkylene group,or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of hepatic diseases, and processes for preparing the same, and intermediates therefor.

Abstract: A novel biphenyl derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing or oxygen-containing heteromonocyclic ring; Ring B is a ring of the formula: ##STR2## each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group, or R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are combined together to form a lower alkylenedioxy group; R.sup.4 is a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent selected from a lower alkoxy group and a lower alkoxycarbonyl group; Y is methylene group or carbonyl group, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed. Said derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for hepatic diseases.

Abstract: Novel biphenyl derivatives of the formula: wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aminocarbonyl group, aminothiocarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkoxycarbonyl group, cyano group, or a group of the formula: ##STR1## one or two of R.sup.2 to R.sup.7 are hydrogen atom, and the remaining groups are the same or different and are each a lower alkoxy group, a phenyl(lower)alkoxy group or hydroxy group, or the adjacent two groups thereof combine to form a lower alkylenedioxy group, and Alk.sup.1 is a lower alkylene group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of hepatic diseases, and processes for preparing the same, and intermediates therefor.

Abstract: A novel biphenyl derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-containing or oxygen-containing heteromonocyclic ring; Ring B is a ring of the formula: ##STR2## each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group, or R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom, and R.sup.2 and R.sub.3 are combined together to form a lower alkylenedioxy group; R.sup.4 is a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent selected from a lower alkoxy group and a lower alkoxycarbonyl group; Y is methylene group or carbonyl group, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed. Said derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for hepatic diseases.