Abstract: A cleaning body has: a shaft; a cleaning member that is spirally wound around the shaft, and that has an elastic layer and an adhesive layer whose obverse is adhered to the elastic layer and whose reverse is adhered to the shaft; and a contacting member that is provided at least one end portion in an axial direction of the shaft, and that contacts the adhesive layer at a position away from an circumferential surface of the shaft. The cleaning body causes the elastic layer to contact a body to be cleaned, and cleans a body to be cleaned.

Abstract: Provided is a capacity loaded planar antenna with short stubs that can be brought to a small size and a low profile, achieves wider bandwidth, and can be tuned to multiple frequencies. A capacity loaded planar antenna with short stubs that has a simple structure and can be easily manufactured includes a base plate, an antenna element disposed so as to be parallel to the base plate, a plurality of short stubs that connect the antenna element to the base plate, and a side wall formed on the end of the base plate. The capacity loaded planar antenna achieves wider bandwidth with the small size and low profiled, can be tuned to multiple frequencies by adjusting the length of the short stubs, and uses plate-shaped foldable short stubs that are integrated with the antenna element.

Abstract: A wireless relay amplification apparatus includes an interference canceller which generates cancellation waves to cancel interference waves from a mobile station antenna, which are included in downlink signals received by the base station antenna, a downlink amplifier which amplifies downlink signals from which the interference waves have been canceled by the interference canceller, an uplink amplifier which amplifies uplink signals received by the mobile station antenna, a receiver which detects a level of received signals based on the downlink signals from which the cancellation waves have been canceled by the interference canceller, and outputs a propagation loss calculated based on a difference between the detected reception level and a transmission level of the base station included in notification information in the downlink signals, and a controller which controls gain of at least one of the downlink amplifier and the uplink amplifier based on the propagation loss output by the receiver.

Abstract: There is provided an amplifier for combining outputs of a plurality of amplifying circuits to generate an amplifier output. The amplifier includes a first amplifying circuit for operating a first amplifying device in class-AB, wherein the first amplifying circuit is one among the plurality of the amplifying circuits; a second amplifying circuit for operating a second amplifying device in class-B or class-C, wherein the second amplifying circuit is one among the plurality of the amplifying circuits; and a summing node at which an output of the first amplifying circuit is combined with an output of the second amplifying circuit via a first impedance transformer containing a transmission line of an electrical length other than ?/4. The second amplifying device is connected to the summing node via an output matching circuit and a second impedance transformer containing a transmission line.

Abstract: An offset correcting device includes: an endless belt-like member having an endless belt-like shape; a rotation supporting member that has a rotation shaft in which an axial direction extends along a width direction of the endless belt-like member, and that is rotated while supporting the endless belt-like member; an interlocking member that is supported by one end portion of the rotation shaft to be movable along the axial direction, and that is capable of being contacted with a width direction edge of the endless belt-like member; and a shaft displacing member as defined herein.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium, includes: a belt-like member that is capable of cyclic rotation; a plurality of support members, along which the belt-like member is stretched; a first member that is located along an inner face of the belt-like member; and a regulator that is located opposite the inner face of the belt-like member, wherein the regulator maintains a cyclic rotating state for the belt-like member while ensuring the first member is separated by a gap from the belt-like member.

Abstract: There is provided an amplifier for combining outputs of a plurality of amplifying circuits to generate an amplifier output. The amplifier includes a first amplifying circuit for operating a first amplifying device in class-AB, wherein the first amplifying circuit is one among the plurality of the amplifying circuits; a second amplifying circuit for operating a second amplifying device in class-B or class-C, wherein the second amplifying circuit is one among the plurality of the amplifying circuits; and a summing node at which an output of the first amplifying circuit is combined with an output of the second amplifying circuit via a first impedance transformer containing a transmission line of an electrical length other than ?/4. The second amplifying device is connected to the summing node via an output matching circuit and a second impedance transformer containing a transmission line.

Abstract: A belt feed apparatus, includes: an endless belt member; a belt back surface member including a close portion disposed close to the endless belt member to such a degree that, when the endless belt member stands stationary, the close portion is prevented from touching the endless belt member, and while the endless belt member is circulating, the close portion can be contacted with the endless belt member irregularly; and a non-sticking portion that includes a non-sucking surface contactable with the endless belt member to prevent the endless belt member from being electrostatically sucked to the close portion, the non-sucking surface being provided in an entire portion or part of a surface of the close portion opposed to the endless belt member, and due to the existence of the non-sucking surface, the non-sticking portion being able to prevent the endless belt member from sticking to the close portion.

Abstract: A light irradiation element includes a cavity through which light passes and a translucent light conduit bordering the cavity, allowing light to pass therethrough and transmitting the light passed through the cavity, the light irradiation element being disposed along a longitudinal direction of an image bearing body on which an electrostatic latent image is formed and directing the light passed through the light conduit to irradiate the image bearing body.

Abstract: A wireless relay amplification apparatus includes an interference canceller which generates cancellation waves to cancel interference waves from a mobile station antenna, which are included in downlink signals received by the base station antenna, a downlink amplifier which amplifies downlink signals from which the interference waves have been canceled by the interference canceller, an uplink amplifier which amplifies uplink signals received by the mobile station antenna, a receiver which detects a level of received signals based on the downlink signals from which the cancellation waves have been canceled by the interference canceller, and outputs a propagation loss calculated based on a difference between the detected reception level and a transmission level of the base station included in notification information in the downlink signals, and a controller which controls gain of at least one of the downlink amplifier and the uplink amplifier based on the propagation loss output by the receiver.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium, includes: a belt-like member that is capable of cyclic rotation; a plurality of support members, along which the belt-like member is stretched; a first member that is located along an inner face of the belt-like member; and a regulator that is located opposite the inner face of the belt-like member, wherein the regulator maintains a cyclic rotating state for the belt-like member while ensuring the first member is separated by a gap from the belt-like member.

Abstract: With an amplifier configured by including Doherty-type amplifier sections 21 to 25, the area of the circuits is reduced so that the size reduction is achieved. Moreover, the properties of the Doherty-type amplifier sections (Doherty properties) are stabilized against any environmental change of humidity and temperature. As an example, the permittivity of a substrate 3 configuring one or more of quarter wavelength lines 23 and/or 24 included in the Doherty-type amplifier sections 21 to 25 is increased compared with the permittivity of a substrate 2 in a close range. As another example, a line portion forming an output circuit of a carrier amplifier in the Doherty-type amplifier sections is configured by using a substrate material being physically stable against either or both of any change observed in the humidity and the temperature.

Abstract: A distortion compensator compensates for distortion arising in an amplifier that amplifies a signal with improved efficiency. The distortion compensator includes a signal level detector which detects the level of a signal to be amplified by an amplifier, a distortion compensation execution unit which executes distortion compensation on the signal to be amplified according to a mode of distortion compensation corresponding to the signal level detected by the signal level and a correspondence between signal levels and distortion compensation control values as pairs, a distortion compensation control value correspondence updater which updates the correspondence between the signal levels and the distortion compensation control values used in the execution of distortion compensation, and a distortion compensation control value number controller which controls the values of stipulated parameters.

Abstract: The radio signal receiving device that has an input terminal for inputting an input signal and an output terminal for amplifying the signal inputted to the input terminal and then outputting the signal, comprises an insulating container comprising the input terminal and the output terminal, and an amplifier that is contained in the insulating container and amplifies the signal and then outputs the signal as the output signal. Bias voltage from one of the amplifier input terminal of the amplifier and the amplifier output terminal of the amplifier is applied to the output signal outputted to the amplifier output terminal of the amplifier.

Abstract: A distortion compensator for compensating for distortion produced in an amplifier that amplifies a signal includes a signal level detector for detecting a level of a signal to be amplified and a distortion compensator for conducting distortion compensation based on the detection result separately for each frequency band signal of multiple frequency band signals contained in the signal to be amplified. The distortion compensator improves distortion compensation performance by reducing the effect of frequency characteristics that restrict the distortion compensation performance limit.

Abstract: There is provided an amplifier for combining outputs of a plurality of amplifying circuits to generate an amplifier output. The amplifier includes a first amplifying circuit for operating a first amplifying device in class-AB, wherein the first amplifying circuit is one among the plurality of the amplifying circuits; a second amplifying circuit for operating a second amplifying device in class-B or class-C, wherein the second amplifying circuit is one among the plurality of the amplifying circuits; and a summing node at which an output of the first amplifying circuit is combined with an output of the second amplifying circuit via a first impedance transformer containing a transmission line of an electrical length other than ?/4. The second amplifying device is connected to the summing node via an output matching circuit and a second impedance transformer containing a transmission line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an economical and highly reliable receiving apparatus for receiving radio signals transmitted from a mobile communication terminal within radio zone. The receiving apparatus has antenna sections that receive radio signals transmitted from the mobile communication terminal and are provided in each of a plurality of sectors divided from the radio zone, and receiving units that are provided in each of the antenna sections and that perform a predetermined process to the radio signals received by the antenna section.

Abstract: To provide an amplifying device which is reduced in size, weight and cost and which can improve the distortion compensation performance. In the amplifying device, input signals are each subjected to digital orthogonal modulation using an IF and further to offset rotation processing in digital orthogonal modulators, then bifurcated into a main signal system and a control system, and detection of a power value is performed at an IF band in a power detecting section of the control system. Therefore, offset rotation processing of the input signals in the power detection is not required, so that a structure for matching phases of a multi-carrier signal and a power value signal is not required, resulting in improving the distortion compensation performance without using an analog delay line.

Abstract: A peak limiter for use in a system for amplifying a multi-carrier signal receives a baseband signal of each carrier of the multi-carrier signal. The multi-carrier signal is computationally estimated to have carriers combined in an RF band, and obtains power information of the multi-carrier signal to limit an amplitude of the baseband signal based on the power information of the estimated multi-carrier signal to thereby provide peak-limited baseband signals. Thus, the distortion generated by performing the unnecessary peak limitation can be effectively prevented to thereby improve the reliability of the entire system.

Abstract: To update the control value to a value of higher precision in a predistortion type distortion compensation apparatus for compensating the distortion occurring in an amplifier for amplifying an input signal by the control using a control value corresponding to the level of the input signal.