Abstract: A transparent laminate including a transparent substrate and structure layer, wherein the structure layer contains protrusion portions, depression portions, or both on a surface thereof, and an average distance between the adjacent protrusion portions or between the adjacent depression portions is equal to or less than a visible light wavelength, the structure layer includes a polymerized product of an active energy ray curable resin composition, the resin composition includes a composition of a (meth)acryloyl group-containing polymerizable compound, the compound composition includes one or more from each of (A), (B), and (C): (A) a monofunctional (meth)acryloyl group-containing polymerizable compound; (B) alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; and (C) trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylate, the (A) satisfies certain conditions specifying a type and amount of a compound, and a ratio (E?150/E?50) of storage elastic modulus E?150 of the structure layer at 150° C. to storage elastic modulus E?50 thereof at 50° C.

Abstract: A transparent laminate including: transparent substrate; and structure layer which contains protrusion portions, depression portions, or both on a surface thereof, average distance between the protrusion portions adjacent or the depression portions adjacent being equal to or less than wavelength of visible light; the structure layer including polymerized product of active-energy-ray-curable resin composition including composition of (meth)acrylate-based-polymerizable compound; the composition including at least any of the following (A) and (B), and the following (C) and (D): (A) ester (meth)acrylate of trihydric alcohol having main and side chain each including alkyl chain; (B) ester di(meth)acrylate of ethylene-oxide-modified bisphenol A; (C) polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; and (D) ester di(meth)acrylate of dihydric alcohol having main chain including linear alkyl chain; water contact angle on the surface of the structure layer being 26° or more and 74° or less; and storage elastic modulus at 180° C.

Abstract: A transparent laminate including a transparent substrate and structure layer, wherein the structure layer contains protrusion portions, depression portions, or both on a surface thereof, and an average distance between the adjacent protrusion portions or between the adjacent depression portions is equal to or less than a visible light wavelength, the structure layer includes a polymerized product of an active energy ray curable resin composition, the resin composition includes a composition of a (meth)acryloyl group-containing polymerizable compound, the compound composition includes one or more from each of (A), (B), and (C): (A) a monofunctional (meth)acryloyl group-containing polymerizable compound; (B) alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; and (C) trifunctional or higher (meth)acrylate, the (A) satisfies certain conditions specifying a type and amount of a compound, and a ratio (E?150/E?50) of storage elastic modulus E?150 of the structure layer at 150° C. to storage elastic modulus E?50 thereof at 50° C.

Abstract: A transparent laminate including: transparent substrate; and structure layer which contains protrusion portions, depression portions, or both on a surface thereof, average distance between the protrusion portions adjacent or the depression portions adjacent being equal to or less than wavelength of visible light; the structure layer including polymerized product of active-energy-ray-curable resin composition including composition of (meth)acrylate-based-polymerizable compound; the composition including at least any of the following (A) and (B), and the following (C) and (D): (A) ester (meth)acrylate of trihydric alcohol having main and side chain each including alkyl chain; (B) ester di(meth)acrylate of ethylene-oxide-modified bisphenol A; (C) polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate; and (D) ester di(meth)acrylate of dihydric alcohol having main chain including linear alkyl chain; water contact angle on the surface of the structure layer being 26° or more and 74° or less; and storage elastic modulus at 180° C.

Abstract: An electrically conductive optical element is provided with a substrate having a surface, structures which are convex portions or concave portions in the shape of a cone and which are arranged in large numbers on the surface of the substrate with a minute pitch less than or equal to the wavelength of the visible light, and a transparent, electrically conductive layer disposed on the structures. The aspect ratio of the structure is 0.2 or more, and 1.3 or less, the transparent, electrically conductive layer has a surface following the structures, the average layer thickness Dm1 of the transparent, electrically conductive layer at the top portion of the structure is 80 nm or less, and the surface resistance of the transparent, electrically conductive layer is within the range of 50?/? or more, and 500?/? or less.

Abstract: A conductive optical device includes a base member and a transparent conductive film formed on the base member. A surface structure of the transparent conductive film includes a plurality of convex portions having antireflective properties and arranged at a pitch equal to or smaller than a wavelength of visible light.

Abstract: An optical disc having a functional film, formed by a thin metal plate, and a protective film, formed on a transparent substrate, is disclosed. The protective film satisfies a condition d.gtoreq.2d.sub.0, where d is a maximum film thickness at an outer periphery of the protective film and d.sub.0 is a mean film thickness at a flat portion on a data area. A magneto-optical disc having a functional film which is a metal thin film having magneto-optical effects is also disclosed, wherein the protective film satisfies a condition that a difference L.sub.1 between a maximum film thickness d at the outer periphery of the protective film and a mean film thickness d.sub.0 at a flat portion of the data area is 40 .mu.m or less and the protective film has a curved surface having a radius of curvature R.sub.1 .gtoreq.12.48 mm at the outer periphery of the protective film.

Abstract: An optical disc having a functional film, formed by a thin metal plate, and a protective film, formed on a transparent substrate, is disclosed. The protective film satisfies a condition d.gtoreq.2d.sub.0, where d is a maximum film thickness at an outer periphery of the protective film and d.sub.0 is a mean film thickness at a flat portion on a data area. A magneto-optical disc having a functional film which is a metal thin film having magneto-optical effects is also disclosed, wherein the protective film satisfies a condition that a difference L.sub.1 between a maximum film thickness d at the outer periphery of the protective film and a mean film thickness d.sub.0 at a flat portion of the data area is 40 .mu.m or less and the protective film has a curved surface having a radius of curvature R.sub.1 .gtoreq.12.48 mm at the outer periphery of the protective film.

Abstract: An optical disc having a functional film, formed by a thin metal plate, and a protective film, formed on a transparent substrate, is disclosed. The protective film satisfies a condition d.gtoreq.2d.sub.0, where d is a maximum film thickness at an outer periphery of the protective film and d.sub.0 is a mean film thickness at a flat portion on a data area. A magneto-optical disc having a functional film which is a metal thin film having magneto-optical effects is also disclosed, wherein the protective film satisfies a condition that a difference L.sub.1 between a maximum film thickness d at the outer periphery of the protective film and a mean film thickness d.sub.0 at a flat portion of the data area is 40 .mu.m or less and the protective film has a curved surface having a radius of curvature R.sub.1 .gtoreq.12.48 mm at the outer periphery of the protective film.

Abstract: Anticorrosion magneto-optical recording medium is disclosed. The magneto-optical recording medium comprises a recording layer formed of an amorphous alloy of transition metal and rare-earth metal such as Tb--Fe or Tb--FeCo. On the recording layer, there are provided a transition metal layer such as FeCoCr alloy layer and a rare-earth metal layer such as Tb, in this order. Selective oxidation of rare-earth metal in the recording layer is effectively avoided by the existance of the layers.