Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid type onium salt having an iodonium salt and a sulfonium salt in the molecule, useful, for example, as a cationic type photopolymerization initiator and an acid generator for a chemically amplified resist and provides a hybrid type onium salt shown by the general formula [1]: [wherein R1 to R3 are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group or an amino group which maybe substituted; Q1 is a direct-linkage, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a lower alkylene chain; T1 is an alkylene group or an arylene group, which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group and an amino group which may be substituted; and R4 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may have a subst

Abstract: A compound shown by the general formula [1] 1

Abstract: A pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine derivative which is useful as an antiallergic agent can be produced from a 2-aminopyridine derivative or a hydrazoic acid salt thereof by a one-pot and substantially one-step process.

Abstract: 3-Tetrazolylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives useful as an antiallergy agent are produced by reacting a cyano derivative of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one compound with (i) hydrazoic acid, followed by hydrolysis, or with (ii) a salt of hydrazoic acid, reacting the resulting product with an acid or a base, followed by hydrolysis.

Abstract: Glycero-phosphatidylcholine is acylated with a higher fatty acid anhydride in the presence of a special organic solvent in the absence of a catalyst.

Abstract: A process for producing a tricyclodecanecarboxylic acid ester by reacting dihydrodicyclopentadiene with CO and an alcohol in the presence of anhydrous HF is disclosed. The reaction is performed in a solvent at a temperature of from -20.degree. to 60.degree. C. under a CO partial pressure of from 5 to 50 atm. The alcohol is used in an amount of 0.7 to 5 moles per mole of the dihydrodicyclopentadiene. The anhydrous HF is used in an amount of at least 5 moles per mole of the dihydrodicyclopentadiene. The product tricyclodecanecarboxylic acid ester is useful as a flavor.

Abstract: A .gamma.-L-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a lower hydroxyalkyl group, is suitable as a substrate for determining .gamma.-GTP activity.

Abstract: Disclosure herein is novel oxalic acid ester derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein either one of X and Y represents a nitro group, and the other represents ##STR2## in which R represents a lower alkyl group, and n represents a figure of 1-50. The oxalic acid ester derivatives are useful as chemiluminescent reagents for fluororescent substances.

Abstract: Benzenecarboxylic acid ester is produced at a higher reaction rate in a better yield in a shorter time by reacting benzenecarboxylic acid having 8 to 10 carbon atoms or its anhydride with aliphatic alcohol having 7 to 11 carbon atoms in the presence of amorphous aluminum compound as a catalyst and an alkali metal compound as a promoter.